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Plumbing

TO BUILD A CONE

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  • To Build a Cone
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  • While traveling underground through volcanic rhyolite, the thermal water dissolves silica, then carries it to the surface. Although some of the silica lines the underground plumbing system, a portion may be deposited around the outside of a geyser to form a distinctive cone. The splashing of silica-rich thermal water may also form spiny, bulbous masses of “geyserite.”

    Four images show different kinds of cone formations at geysers' vents.

    The vents within these massive cones are often very narrow, causing the water to splash and spray as it emerges. Every splash and each eruption adds its own increment of silica, enlarging the cones as the years pass. The cones of many of Yellowstone’s geysers are hundreds of years old.

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    This work is supported by

    National Science Foundation    Yellowstone Park Foundation


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