Fossils

Dark brown shell fossils in lighter colored stone.
Fossilized oyster shells in the Dakota Formation indicate a marine environment.

NPS

Fossils, like all natural features, are protected within Capitol Reef National Park. Please leave what you find--removing such objects diminishes the experience for other visitors, and removes an important piece of the scientific story of the park. If you do find an interesting fossil, please take a picture, record the location, and tell a park ranger.

The many sedimentary rock layers found in Capitol Reef contain clues to the environments and ancient life of the geologic past. The Chinle Formation is known for petrified wood--not surprising as this is the primary layer found at Petrified Forest National Park. The petrified wood in Capitol Reef is not as abundant or colorful, but a keen eye may notice some out on the trails. The Morrison Formation is known worldwide for dinosaur fossils, (like those at Dinosaur National Monument), but not many fossils have been found in the park. Paleontologists have found quite a few dinosaur fossils at the nearby Hanksville-Burpee Dinosaur Quarry. Marine fossils, such as oyster shells in the Dakota Formation tell of periods when an ancient inland sea covered the region.

Fossil trackways have been found in the Moenkopi Formation, providing information about early reptiles that roamed this ancient coastal plain and tidal flat environment.

Fossils called stromatolites found in the Navajo Sandstone show that this ancient sand dune desert was not always completely dry--at times, lakes between the sand dunes provided habitat for mats of cyanobacteria.

Check out the wayside panel on changing landscapes and the paleontology brochure.

Return to the main Geology page.

 
Two photos of fossils. Left: tree toed tracks in pale tan rock. Right: one three-toed track in red rock.
Fossilized tracks are considered "trace fossils" because the actual remains of the animal are not present. Note the marker and the ruler for scale. Left: Right: Grallator track found in the Kayenta Formation.

NPS

 

Fossil Features in Capitol Reef

  • Large brown rock in cliff, with yellow arrow and some green vegetation.
    Stromatolites

    Stromatolites are very ancient fossils found in the Navajo Sandstone.

  • Raised, three lines that indicate three-toed animal track in mud, with a pen for scale.
    Triassic Trackways

    Learn about fossilized tracks and the animals that left them behind, during the Triassic Era.

 

Learn More about Fossils Discovered in National Park Sites!

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    Last updated: February 27, 2024

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    HC 70, Box 15
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