Learn About the Park

Learn about Booker's early life and how this experience shaped his outlook as an adult and as a prominent figure in American history.

NPS/Linda Coldiron

Booker T. Washington National Monument stands on the site of the former Burroughs Plantation. In 1850, James and Elizabeth Burroughs brought their children and ten enslaved people to this 207-acre tobacco farm in southwestern Virginia. Though called a plantation, the property resembled the smaller farms typical of the region during Washington's early childhood. Compared with their Franklin County neighbors, the Burroughs were considered upper-middle class due to the labor performed by the ten enslaved individuals, who were central to the family's economic status. Unlike larger plantations, both the enslaved and the Burroughs family worked together to raise tobacco and subsistence crops.

Experience the monument to glimpse life on this working historical farm from the 1850s through the Civil War. Life was difficult, especially for Booker and his family, who were enslaved here until their emancipation in 1865. Reflect on slavery, the plantation system, and African American resilience.

Come visit the monument—where Washington first longed for an education, dreamed of freedom, and eventually took his "first breath of freedom."

 

Explore Monument Resources

News

Stay up-to-date with the latest news happening at the Monument through news releases and social media.

History and Culture

Learn about the economy and culture of slavery on this mid-19th-century tobacco plantation.

Educational Programs

Bring your school or educational group for a curriculum-based SOLS program.

Kids & Youth

View activities and materials made especially for your visit!

Management

Discover how the National Park Service manages the Monument by exploring our compendium and foundation document.

Bookstore

In the park visitor center bookstore, you can find titles on Booker T. Washington, African American history, Virginia and the Park Service.