On August 9, 1877, gun shots shattered a chilly dawn on a sleeping camp of Nez Perce. By the time the smoke cleared on August 10, almost 90 Nez Perce were dead along with 31 soldiers and volunteers. Big Hole National Battlefield was created to honor all who were there.
Learn about ways that you can explore the park.
Directions to the Big Hole National Battlefield.
Big Hole & Bear Paw battlefields are open year-round. Visitor center hours, and seasonal & temporary closures are listed at this link.
Experience the sacred nature of this battleground year-round by hiking or snow-shoeing one of our three trails.
On the morning of August 9, 1877, U.S. troops surprised the nimí·pu· (Nez Perce), killing 60 to 90 nimí·pu· men, women, and children.
In 1877, the non-treaty Nez Perce were forced on a 126-day journey that spanned over 1,170 miles and through four different states.
Check out what's happening in the park during your visit.
Last updated: November 14, 2024
