Article

The American Home Front and World War II

Color illustration of a white man in a suit and wearing a Civil Defense helmet and armband holding a worried-looking white child. Behind them are suggestions of flames and a representation of the sign that V Homes can display. — “Let ‘em come.. V Homes are Ready! Make Yours a V Home Now!” Billboard sign, Office of War Information, ca. 1942-1945.
Collection of the National Archives and Records Administration (NAID: 514856).

The United States’ involvement in World War II did not occur only on foreign soil and in foreign waters and foreign skies. It also affected the lives of Americans on the home front. Much of this impact was associated with mobilizing for the war. People moved to new places across the country to work and to train and their lives changed. Factories re-tooled and ran around the clock to produce weapons and other military supplies. Whole new industrial centers sprung up across the country, often including worker housing. Goods like cars, toys, and fridges disappeared from the market. Even doctors and nurses became scarce. The government rationed other goods like some foods and gasoline. People across the country grew their own food and collected needed materials to support the war.

These articles explore life on the home front by looking at the things people invented, created, and used and the ways that everyday life changed. They include the effects of war mobilization and of conflict on the home front, especially as it relates to civilians. While the US did not formally enter World War II until December 1941, buildup and war in Europe and increasing tensions in the Pacific affected Americans at home. These articles focus on the full extent of World War II, from 1939 to 1945. They also look at (though not as in depth) the years leading up to the war and the effects of World War II on the home front after 1945.

Each of these entries is supported by additional content providing a deeper dive and additional context. You will find these linked throughout, and also at the end of each entry.

Articles

Introduction
Life on the Home Front in World War II

This article sets the stage for the rest of the series. It defines the home front and addresses how we know what we know.
The Home Front Before World War II
The Greater United States

To understand the geography of the American home front in World War II, we need to go back as far as the middle of the 1800s.
The Home Front Before World War II
WWI, Great Depression, and the New Deal

Circumstances leading up and during World War I, the Great Depression and the New Deal all shaped the US World War II home front.

Home Front Buildup to World War II
Plan for the Worst, Hope for the Best

Americans knew of the growing conflict during the 1930s. While trying to stay out of it, the government was also quietly preparing for war.
Home Front Buildup to World War II
The Draft and the Arsenal of Democracy

World War II began on Sept. 1, 1939. In the US, the government implemented a peacetime draft and expanded manufacturing.
The Home Front During World War II
A Date That Will Live in Infamy

On December 7, 1941 Japan executed a coordinated, multi-pronged attack on the US home front.

The Home Front During World War II
Enemies on the Home Front

Not only were there several attacks directly on the home front by Axis troops, there were spies planted throughout the US.
The Home Front During World War II
Incarceration and Martial Law

The US government incarcerated many Americans and others in camps and prisons across the country. Martial law was declared in Hawaii.
The Home Front During World War II
Rationing, Recycling, & Victory Gardens

As the US joined the war, huge amounts of resources were needed. This meant that civilians had to do without or find other means.

The Home Front During World War II
The Wartime Economy

The US economy grew during the war, and pop culture boomed. But it wasn't a "glittering consumer's paradise" for everyone.
The Home Front After World War II
The End of the War and Its Legacies

The war did not end all at once. Its legacies continue shaping life in the US and around the world, even today.

This series was written by Megan E. Springate, Assistant Research Professor, Department of Anthropology, University of Maryland, for the NPS Cultural Resources Office of Interpretation and Education. Portions of the content were funded by the National Council on Public History's cooperative agreement with the National Park Service.

1. Introduction

Abraham, Lola, Shannon Kennelly, Charles Kim, and Fiona Lu (2012) “Quonset Huts After the War.” US Navy Quonset Hut: Weapons of Mass Construction, December 11, 2012. http://quonset-hut.blogspot.com/2012/12/quonset-hut-after-war.html

Abrash, Barbara (1995) “Picturing World War II: The Visual Record and Its Legacies.” Material Culture Review 42 (1). https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/MCR/article/view/17674

Ackerman, Evan (2016) “A Brief History of the Microwave Oven: Where the “Radar” in Raytheon’s Radarange Came From.” IEEE Spectrum, September 30, 2016. https://spectrum.ieee.org/a-brief-history-of-the-microwave-oven

Adams, Annmarie (1995) “National Building Museum, Washington, D.C., World War II and the American Dream: How Wartime Building Changed a Nation.” Material Culture Review 42 (1). https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/MCR/article/view/17671

Adams, Charlotte (1944) “Daily Menu.” The News (Paterson, NJ) March 13, 1944, p. 15. https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-news-daily-menu-wartime-menu-planni/124164946/

Ad Council (2021) “Story of Smokey: About the Campaign.” Smokeybear.com, https://smokeybear.com/en/smokeys-history/about-the-campaign

Adler, Dennis and David W. Temple (2019) “Corvette Evolution Told Through Its Concepts.” Heacock Classic, October 15, 2019. https://heacockclassic.com/articles/corvette-concepts-and-prototypes/

Aguon, Tina D. (n.d.) “WWII: 45 Chamorus Caught in Wake Invasion.” Guampedia. https://www.guampedia.com/wwii-45-chamorros-caught-in-wake-invasion/

Akiboh, Alvita (2017) “Pocket-Sized Imperialism.” Diplomatic History 41(5): 874-902. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26499551

Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities (n.d.) “Alaska Highway 75th Anniversary.” Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities. https://dot.alaska.gov/nreg/akhwy75/akhwy75.shtml

Albert, Kaitlyn (2022) “Petoskey, Michigan and Milkweed: An Unsuspected Plant Aided in the War Effort During World War II.” Little Traverse Historical Museum, 2022. https://www.petoskeymuseum.org/milkweed.html

Alfred, Randy (2012) “April 23, 1940: Batteries Included, and They Don’t Leak.” Wired April 23, 2012. https://www.wired.com/2012/04/april-23-1940-batteries-included-and-they-dont-leak/

Allen, Jim (2022) “How the Jeep Got Its Name.” MotorTrend, July 27, 2022. https://www.motortrend.com/features/1604-trail-head-how-the-jeep-got-its-name/

Alliance Times and Herald (1944) “Milkweed Wanted for Life Jackets.” Alliance Times and Herald (Alliance, Nebraska) July 25, 1944. https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-alliance-times-herald-milkweed-wante/124276124/

Aluminum Goods Manufacturing Company (1941) “Aluminum Toys. Catalog no. 123.” Aluminum Goods Manufacturing Company, Manitowoc, Wisconsin. Collection of the Manitowoc County Historical Society. https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/AVTU4XQTIXGPR39D

Ames, Drew (2007) “Guarding the Home Skies.” America in WWII, April 2007. http://www.americainwwii.com/articles/guarding-the-home-skies/

American Cookery (1942) “America’s Problem Child: Coffee.” American Cookery, December 1942, p. 192.
--- (1942) “When Recipe Calls for 1 Cup Granulated Sugar You May Substitute.” April 1942, p. 334.

Ames History Museum (n.d.) “World War II Rationing on the U.S. Homefront.” Ames History Museum. https://ameshistory.org/content/world-war-ii-rationing-us-homefront
--- (n.d.) “Rationed Goods in the U.S. During World War II.” Ames History Museum. http://www.ameshistory.org/content/rationed-goods-us-during-world-war-ii

Anchor (n.d.) “All fuel is scarce – plan for winter now!” Anchor: A North Carolina History Online Resource. https://www.ncpedia.org/media/all-fuel-scarce-plan-winter

Anderson, David G., R. Steven Kidd, and Emily Y. Yates (2015) “The Water Island Archaeological Project: Archaeology and History in the Eastern Caribbean.” Antiquity 75(289): 513-514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0003598X00088700

Anderson, Meg (2020) “Racist Housing Practices From the 1930s Linked to Hotter Neighborhoods Today.” All Things Considered, National Public Radio, January 14, 2020. https://www.npr.org/2020/01/14/795961381/racist-housing-practices-from-the-1930s-linked-to-hotter-neighborhoods-today

Antek (2020) “A Guide to WW2 OPA Tokens: An Obscure Section of Numismatics.” American Numismatic Association, December 16, 2020. https://www.money.org/collector/user_66708/blog/a-guide-to-ww2-opa-tokens-an-obscure-section-of-numismatics

APSNews (2015) “This Month in Physics History: October 8, 1945: First Patent for the Microwave.” APSNews 24(9). https://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/201510/physicshistory.cfm

Armstrong, Holly (2022) “A Brief History of Women in Mining.” US Department of Labor Blog, March 22, 2022. https://blog.dol.gov/2022/03/22/a-brief-history-of-women-in-mining

Asakawa, Gil (2020) “Resettlement in Denver.” Densho Encyclopedia, June 22, 2020. https://encyclopedia.densho.org/Resettlement%20in%20Denver

Aschenbach, Joy (1992) “Victory Gardens That Sprouted in Wartime Still Feed the Body and Soul.” Los Angeles Times, October 4, 1992, p. 70. https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-los-angeles-times-victory-gardens-th/124525462/

Asia for Educators (n.d.) Japan’s Quest for Power and World War II in Asia.” Asia for Educators. http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/special/japan_1900_power.htm

Asian American Comparative Collection (n.d.) “Kooskia, Idaho, World War II Japanese Internment Camp.” Asian American Comparative Collection, University of Ohio. https://www.uidaho.edu/class/anthrolab/collections/aacc/research/kooskia

Associated Press (2000) “Nestle Pays $14.6M for Holocaust.” Associated Press, August 28, 2000. https://apnews.com/article/b4a97acf34a979112af7d96e042e6267
--- (1995) “Morris Cohen, 84, Soviet Spy Who Passed Atom Plans in 40’s.” New York Times, July 5, 1995, Section D, p. 9. https://www.nytimes.com/1995/07/05/obituaries/morris-cohen-84-soviet-spy-who-passed-atom-plans-in-40-s.html
--- (1942) “All Civilians Escaped First Jap Attack on Wake, Refugee Says.” Evening Star (Washington, DC), January 14, 1942, p.4. https://www.newspapers.com/article/evening-star-all-civilians-escaped-first/125362101/
--- (1941) “Attack on Wake is Described.” Montana Standard (Butte, Montana), December 11, 1941, p. 6. https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-montana-standard-attack-on-wake-is-d/125363602/
--- (1941) “Clipper Captain, Back in States, Describes Japanese Attack On Pacific Isles.” San Angelo Standard-Times (San Angelo, Texas), December 11, 1941, p.1. https://www.newspapers.com/article/san-angelo-standard-times-clipper-captai/125364320/
--- (1941) “Pilot Tells How Clipper Escaped Jap Bombing That Wrecked Wake.” Philadelphia Enquirer (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), December 11, 1941, p. 3. https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-philadelphia-inquirer-pilot-tells-ho/125364951/

Atkins, Katie and Lauren Handley (2016) “Home Front Friday: Disney Goes to War.” See & Hear: Museum Blog, The National WWII Museum, June 10, 2016. http://www.nww2m.com/2016/06/home-front-friday/
--- (2016) “Home Front Friday: Hello, Nurse.” See & Hear: Museum Blog, The National WWII Museum, May 13, 2016. http://www.nww2m.com/2016/05/home-front-friday-hello-nurse/
--- (2016) “Home Front Friday: How Green Is Your Garden?” See & Hear: Museum Blog, The National WWII Museum, April 29, 2016. http://www.nww2m.com/2016/04/home-front-friday-how-green-is-your-garden/
--- (2016) “Home Front Friday: Getting It Together.” See & Hear: Museum Blog, The National WWII Museum, April 15, 2016. http://www.nww2m.com/2016/04/home-front-friday-getting-it-together/
--- (2016) “Home Front Friday: Who’s Watching You?” See & Hear: Museum Blog, The National WWII Museum, April 1, 2016. http://www.nww2m.com/2016/04/home-front-friday-whos-watching-you/
--- (2016) “Home Front Friday: Wartime War Movies.” See & Hear: Museum Blog, The National WWII Museum, March 4, 2016. http://www.nww2m.com/2016/03/home-front-friday-wartime-war-movies/
--- (2016) “Home Front Friday: Carnival in Wartime.” See & Hear: Museum Blog, The National WWII Museum, February 5, 2016. http://www.nww2m.com/2016/02/home-front-friday-carnival-in-wartime/

Atlanta Constitution (1934) “10,000 March In N.Y. In Anti-War Protest.” Atlanta Constitution (Atlanta, Georgia), May 20, 1934, p. 2. https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-atlanta-constitution-10000-march-in/125510757/

Atomic Heritage Foundation (2022) “Marshall Islands.” Atomic Heritage Foundation. https://ahf.nuclearmuseum.org/ahf/location/marshall-islands/

Attanasio, Paul (1985) “The Reich Stuff: Movie Villains of the Century.” Washington Post, May 5, 1985. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/style/1985/05/05/the-reich-stuff-movie-villains-of-the-century/37627b2e-ff98-4e1d-bfc2-d4d9badc126b/

Augustine, Matthew R. (2008) “Border-Crossers and Resistance to US Military Rule in the Ryukyus, 1945-1953.” The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus 6(9). https://apjjf.org/-Matthew-R.-Augustine/2906/article.html

Auslander, Leora and Tara Zahra (2018) “Introduction. The Things They Carried: War, Mobility, and Material Culture,” in Leora Auslander and Tara Zahra (eds.) Objects of War: The Material Culture of Conflict and Displacement, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, pp. 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501720086-003

Austin, Allan W. (2020) “National Japanese American Student Relocation Council.” Densho Encyclopedia, October 8, 2020. https://encyclopedia.densho.org/National%20Japanese%20American%20Student%20Relocation%20Council

Australian War Memorial (2023) “Japanese Invasion Currency: 1/2 Shilling Note.” Australian War Memorial. https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/C192892

Automotive World (2020) “Jeep History.” Automotive World, September 21, 2020. https://www.automotiveworld.com/news-releases/jeep-history/

Aviation Safety Network (2023) “Database Entry: Tuesday 11 January 1938 : Sikorsky S-42B : Pan American Airways (Pan Am) : NC16737.” Aviation Safety Network. https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19380111-0

Babauta, Leo (2023) “Sumai.” Guampedia, March 20, 2023. https://www.guampedia.com/sumay-2/
--- (2023) “War Atrocities: Manenggon Concentration Camp.” Guampedia, January 7, 2023. https://www.guampedia.com/war-atrocities-manenggon-concentration-camp/

Babic, Annessa A. (2017) “Epilogue: Foods of War, and Wars on Food: The American Military Commissary and (Re)shaping the American Diet.” Food and Foodways 25(2): 160-169. https://doi.org/10.1080/07409710.2017.1311164

Baghdady, Georgette and Joanne M. Maddock (2008) “Marching to a Different Mission.” Stanford Social Innovation Review 6(2): 61-65. https://doi.org/10.48558/K74G-C923; accessible at https://ssir.org/images/articles/2008SP_casestudy_baghdady_maddock.pdf

Bailey, Beth and David Farber (1993) “The ‘Double-V’ Campaign in World War II Hawaii: African Americans, Racial Ideology, and Federal Power.” Journal of Social History, 26(4): 817-843. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3788782

Bailey, Megan (n.d.) “Series: Suffrage in America: The 15th and 19th Amendments.” National Park Service, https://www.nps.gov/articles/series.htm?id=EA334AEE-A3B5-5979-737829A71446739C

Bailey, Ronald H. (2017) “Iron Will: Scrapping History.” HistoryNet November 27, 2017. https://www.historynet.com/iron-will-scrapping-history/ Originally published in World War II Magazine August 2010.

Balfour, Joey (2020) “The Opening Round of the War in the Aleutians.” National World War II Museum, June 21, 2020. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/aleutian-islands-attack-1942

Ball, Bob (2012) “Trace the Rise and Fall of the Bannerman Military Surplus Empire.” Antiques Trader, May 3, 2012 (archived). https://web.archive.org/web/20190306234940/https://www.antiquetrader.com/featured/vintage-firearms-trace-the-rise-and-fall-of-bannermans-empire/

Ballinger, Roy A. (1946) “Sugar During World War II.” War Records Monograph – 3, United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, June 1946. https://www.nal.usda.gov/exhibits/ipd/canning/items/show/109

Bamburg, Savannah and Lauren Handley (2017) “Jazzing it Up.” See & Hear: Museum Blog, The National WWII Museum, April 28, 2017. http://www.nww2m.com/2017/04/jazzing-it-up/
--- (2017) “Women’s History Month and WWII WASPS.” See & Hear: Museum Blog, The National WWII Museum, April 14, 2017 http://www.nww2m.com/2017/04/womens-history-month-and-wwii-wasps/
--- (2017) “More than Prepared: Girl Scouts During WWII” See & Hear: Museum Blog, The National WWII Museum, February 17, 2017. http://www.nww2m.com/2017/02/more-than-prepared-girl-scouts-during-wwii/

Bamford, Tyler (2020) “Steel Cents, Silver Nickels, and Invasion Notes: US Money in World War II.” National World War II Museum, December 4, 2020. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/united-states-money-in-world-war-ii
--- (2020) “African Americans Fought for Freedom at Home and Abroad during World War II.” National World War II Museum, February 1, 2020. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/african-americans-fought-freedom-home-and-abroad-during-world-war-ii
--- (2020) “The Points Were All That Mattered: The US Army’s Demobilization After World War II.” National World War II Museum, August 27, 2020. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/points-system-us-armys-demobilization

Bangko Sentral Ng Pilipinas (2020) “Coins And Notes – Demonetized Coins and Notes.” Bangko Sentral Ng Pilipinas. https://www.bsp.gov.ph/SitePages/CoinsAndNotes/EnglishSeries.aspx

Barbash, Jack (1976) “The Labor Movement After World War II.” Monthly Labor Review 99(11): 34-37. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41840086

Barber, James (2021) “8 of the Most Evil Nazi Movie Villains.” Military.com, October 21, 2021. https://www.military.com/off-duty/movies/2021/10/21/8-of-most-evil-nazi-movie-villains.html

Barnes, Jodi (2019) “Galvanized Metal Etching from Camp Monticello.” Artifact of the Month – November 2019, Arkansas Archeological Survey. https://archeology.uark.edu/artifacts/camp-monticello-etching/
--- (2018a) “Nails, Tacks, and Hinges: The Archaeology of Camp Monticello, a World War II Prisoner of War Camp.” Southeastern Archaeology 37(1): 1-21. v
--- (2018b) “Madonna del Prignioniero Prega per Noi: An Intimate Archaeology of a World War II Italian Prisoner-of-War Camp.” Historical Archaeology 52(3): 561-579. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41636-018-0137-4
--- (2016) “From Caffé Latte to Catholic Mass: the Archeology of a World War II Prisoner of War Camp.” In Research, Preservation, Communication: Honoring Thomas J. Green on his Retirement from the Arkansas Archaeological Survey, edited by MB Trubitt, p. 183-207. Research Series No. 67. Arkansas Archaeological Survey. https://www.academia.edu/28160955/From_Caff%C3%A9_Latte_to_Catholic_Mass_The_Archeology_of_a_World_War_II_Prisoner_of_War_Camp
--- (2013) “Mapping Camp Monticello: Archeology of a World War II Italian Prisoner of War Camp.” Field Notes: Newsletter of the Arkansas Archeological Society 375: 3-10. https://www.academia.edu/6074545/Mapping_Camp_Monticello_Archeology_of_a_World_War_II_Italian_Prisoner_of_War_Camp

Barnett, Glenn (2020/2021) “War on the West Coast.” Warfare History Network. https://warfarehistorynetwork.com/article/war-on-the-west-coast/

Barr, Lisa (2018) “Utah Women on the WWII Home Front.” Our Past, Their Present: Teaching Utah with Primary Sources. https://history.utah.gov/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/K12_Utah-Women-on-the-WWII-Home-Front.pdf

Barr, Justin and Scott H. Podolsky (2020) “A National Medical Response to Crisis – The Legacy of World War II.” New England Journal of Medicine 383: 613-615. https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp2008512

Beazley, Ernie (1979) “Champion of the Woman Miner.” New York Times, October 7, 1979, Section F, p. 7. https://www.nytimes.com/1979/10/07/archives/champion-of-the-woman-miner.html

Bederman, Thomas (1942) “Howland Island Rescue: Destroyer Saves Two After 53-day Marooning.” Life March 9, 1942, pp. 54-60.

Belcher, William R. (2020) “The Passive Side of Conflict Archaeology: The 2016 to 2019 Excavations of a POW Mess Hall in the Honouliuli Internment and POW Camp, Island of O’ahu, Hawai’i.” Hawaiian Archaeology 15: 15-23. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/anthropologyfacpub/189/

Bell, Michael S. (2022) “Call for Action and the Liberation of the Philippines.” National World War II Museum, July 25, 2022. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/call-action-and-liberation-philippines

Bennett, Scott H. (2003) “Free American Political Prisoners: Pacifist Activism and Civil Liberties, 1945-48.” Journal of Peace Research 40(4): 413-433. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3648291

Bentley, Amy (1996) “Introduction.” Food and Foodways 6(2): 73-79. https://doi.org/10.1080/07409710.1996.9962030
--- (1996) “Islands of Serenity: Gender, Race, and Ordered Meals During World War II.” Food and Foodways 6(2): 131-156. https://doi.org/10.1080/07409710.1996.9962034

Berbey, Gabrielle and Julia Longoria (2022) “Uncle Spam.” The Experiment (podcast), February 3, 2022. https://www.theatlantic.com/podcasts/archive/2022/02/spam-history-philippines-asia/621472/

Bernews (2011) “Bermuda’s WWII Espionage Role.” Bernews (Bermuda), November 11, 2011. http://bernews.com/2011/11/bermudas-second-world-war-espionage-role/

Bérubé, Allan (1990) Coming Out Under Fire. Free Press, New York

Bilby, Joseph G. and Harry Ziegler (2016) A History of Submarine Warfare Along the Jersey Shore. History Press, Charleston, SC.

Bilstein, Roger E. (2001) Flight in America: From the Wrights to the Astronauts Third edition. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.

Binkley, Cameron (2022) “From the Historian: California’s Army Filipino Regiments Played Important Role in WWII and Beyond.” United States Army, June 27, 2022. https://www.army.mil/article/257944/from_the_historian_californias_army_filipino_regiments_played_important_role_in_wwii_beyond

Binus, Joshua (2004) “Lincoln High Scrap Metal Drive, 1942.” Oregon History Project 2004. https://www.oregonhistoryproject.org/articles/historical-records/lincoln-high-scrap-metal-drive-1942/

Bird, Marlee (2022) “The Temperature of Disinvestment: Examining Urban Heat Islands and Historically Redlined Communities.” National Community Reinvestment Coalition, July 7, 2022. https://ncrc.org/the-temperature-of-disinvestment-examining-urban-heat-islands-and-historically-redlined-communities/

Birnbaum, Gemma R. (2020) “Old Enough to Fight, Old Enough to Vote: The WWII Roots of the 26th Amendment.” National World War II Museum, October 28, 2020. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/voting-age-26th-amendment

Biser, Margaret (2016) “The Fireside Chats: Roosevelt’s Radio Talks.” The White House Historical Association, August 19, 2016. https://www.whitehousehistory.org/the-fireside-chats-roosevelts-radio-talks

Bitter, Alex (2023) “How Tupperware Went From American Kitchen Icon to the Brink of Collapse.” Business Insider, April 15, 2023. https://www.businessinsider.com/tupperware-brand-history-parties-plastic-containers-earl-tupper-brownie-wise-2023-4

Bloom, Lynn Z. (1987) “Till Death Do Us Part: Men’s and Women’s Interpretations of Wartime Internment.” Women’s Studies International Forum 10(1): 75-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-5395(87)90097-5

Blum, Howard (2014) “Author Interviews: During World War I, Germany Unleashed ‘Terrorist Cell In America.’” Fresh Air (National Public Radio), February 25, 2014. https://www.npr.org/2014/02/25/282439233/during-world-war-i-germany-unleashed-terrorist-cell-in-america

Blumberg, Arnold T. (2008) “The Captain.” America in WWII, June 2008. http://www.americainwwii.com/articles/the-captain/
--- (2008) “Uncle Sam’s Comics.” America in WWII, February 2008. http://www.americainwwii.com/articles/uncle-sams-comics/

Blumenthal, Ralph (2014) “Buddy, Can You Spare A Typewriter?” An Adventure in Democracy: The Institute of Public Administration Collection: A Processing Blog, September 24, 2014. https://blogs.baruch.cuny.edu/ipaprocessing/2014/09/buddy-can-you-spare-a-typewriter/

Board of Supervisors of Manitowoc County (1944) Board Proceedings 1944-1945. Board of Supervisors of Manitowoc County, Manitowoc, Wisconsin. Collection of the Manitowoc County Historical Society (93.1.9 History – Manitowoc). https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/AO2CZUTQADLANS82

Boswell, Victor R. (1943) Victory Gardens. United States Department of Agriculture, Miscellaneous Publication No. 483. Collection of the National Agricultural Library. https://www.nal.usda.gov/exhibits/ipd/small/exhibits/show/victory-gardens/item/85

Bourgon, Lyndsie (2019) “A Brief History of Smokey Bear, the Forest Service’s Legendary Mascot.” Smithsonian Magazine, July 2019. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/brief-history-smokey-bear-180972549/

Boyd, William (2006) “The Secret Persuaders.” The Guardian (London, UK), August 19, 2006. https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2006/aug/19/military.secondworldwar

Brady, Hillary (2014) “The Golden Age of Radio in the US.” Digital Public Library of America, May 2014. https://dp.la/exhibitions/radio-golden-age.
--- (2014) “The Golden Age of Radio in the US: Connecting America: The Radio at Home.” Digital Public Library of America, May 2014. https://dp.la/exhibitions/radio-golden-age/radio-homefront
--- (2014) “The Golden Age of Radio in the US: The End of the Golden Age and the Rise of Television.” Digital Public Library of America, May 2014. https://dp.la/exhibitions/radio-golden-age/radio-tv
--- (2014) “The Golden Age of Radio in the US: Race and Barriers for Access.” Digital Public Library of America, May 2014. https://dp.la/exhibitions/radio-golden-age/radio-homefront/radio-home-race
--- (2014) “The Golden Age of Radio in the US: Radio on the Homefront in WWII.” Digital Public Library of America, May 2014. https://dp.la/exhibitions/radio-golden-age/radio-frontlines/radio-homefront-wwii

Brady, Matthew F. (2012) “War Plan Juan: The Strategy of Juan Trippe and Pan Am in Latin America and Africa Before and During World War II.” Thesis, School of Advanced Air and Space Studies, Air University, Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama. https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/AD1019707.pdf

Brandman, Mariana (2021) “Selma Burke.” National Women’s History Museum. https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/selma-burke

Brant, Ruby and Elizabeth Graddy (1944) “Up-to-Date Homemaking: Appetizing Menus for Wartime Meals.” The News (Paterson, NJ) March 13, 1944, p. 15. https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-news-up-to-date-homemaking-weekly/124164762/

Brantley, William F. (1975) A Collector’s Guide to Ball Jars. Rosemary Humbert Martin, Muncie, Indiana.

Braun, Adee (2014) “Turning Bacon Into Bombs: The American Fat Salvage Committee.” The Atlantic April 18, 2014. https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2014/04/reluctantly-turning-bacon-into-bombs-during-world-war-ii/360298/

Braun, Julie (2005) “American Material Culture: Investigating a WWII Trash Dump.” Paper presented at the Great Rift Science Symposium, October 2005. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc885276/

Brechin, Gray (2014) “The First Family of Radio: Voices of Destiny, The Roosevelts on the Radio.” The Living New Deal, December 24, 2014. https://livingnewdeal.org/voices-destiny-roosevelts-radio/

Brick Store Museum (2016) “Museum Gardens.” Brick Store Museum. https://brickstoremuseum.org/visit/exhibits/museumgardens/

Bright, Lisa (2016) “Canning on Campus.” MSU Campus Archaeology Program, February 16, 2016. http://campusarch.msu.edu/?p=3997

Britton, McKenna (2019) “1940-45: 72,000 Puerto Ricans Serve During WWII” Neighbors: Exploring 200 Years of Puerto Rican History in Philadelphia / Vecinos: Explorando 200 Años de Historia Puertorriqueña en Filadelfia,” Historical Society of Pennsylvania https://omeka.hsp.org/s/puertoricanphillyexperience/page/puertoricansinww2

Brooklyn Daily Eagle (1935) “Girl Quaker Pickets Dern’s Hotel; 2 Held In Anti-War Protest.” Brooklyn Daily Eagle (Brooklyn, New York), March 27, 1935, p. 2. https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-brooklyn-daily-eagle-girl-quaker-pic/125512524/

Brosveen, Emily (1995) “World War II Internment Camps.” Texas State Historical Association, November 1, 1995. https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/world-war-ii-internment-camps

Browman, David L. (2011) “Spying by American Archaeologists in World War I.” Bulletin of the History of Archaeology 21(2): 10-17. http://doi.org/10.5334/bha.2123

Brown, DeNeen L. (2018) “How Harry S. Truman Went From Being A Racist to Desegregating the Military.” Washington Post (Washington, DC), July 26, 2018. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/retropolis/wp/2018/07/26/how-harry-s-truman-went-from-being-a-racist-to-desegregating-the-military/

Bruno, Frank (2021). “Valley Forge Army Hospital: 30 Years of Military Medical Care.” The Micrograph: A Closer Look at NMHM, National Museum of Health and Medicine, May 14, 2021. https://medicalmuseum.health.mil/micrograph/index.cfm/posts/2021/valley_forge_army_hospital

Bryant, Joyce (1998) “The Great Depression and New Deal.” Curricular Resources: American Political Thought Volume IV, Unit 4, Section 2. https://teachersinstitute.yale.edu/curriculum/units/1998/4/98.04.04/2
--- (1998) “The Great Depression and New Deal.” Curricular Resources: American Political Thought Volume IV, Unit 4, Section 3. https://teachersinstitute.yale.edu/curriculum/units/1998/4/98.04.04/3

Bryant, Paula (2019) “Preserving What Remains: Fort Sheridan WWII POW Branch Camps in the Cook County Forest Preserved in Illinois.” Paper presented at Preserving U.S. Military Heritage: World War II to the Cold War, Fredericksburg, Texas, June 2019. https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/preserving-the-remains-fort-sheridan-wwii-pow-camps.htm

Budreau, Lisa M. (2019) “War Service by African American Women at Home and Abroad.” In Kinshasha Holman Conwill (ed.), We Return Fighting: World War I and the Shaping of Modern Black Identity, pp. 60-62. Smithsonian Books, Washington, D.C.

Bunch, Lonnie G., III (2019) “Introduction.” In Kinshasha Holman Conwill (ed.), We Return Fighting: World War I and the Shaping of Modern Black Identity, pp. 9-12. Smithsonian Books, Washington, D.C.
--- (2019) “Epilogue: On the Horizon – Toward Civil Rights.” In Kinshasha Holman Conwill (ed.), We Return Fighting: World War I and the Shaping of Modern Black Identity, pp. 137-140. Smithsonian Books, Washington, D.C.

Bundy, William P. (1967) “107. Action Memorandum from the Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs (Bundy) to Secretary of State Rust, Washington, December 22, 1967.” In Karen L. Gatz, ed. (2006) Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964-1968, Volume XXIX, Part 2, Japan, United States Printing Office, Washington, DC, pp. 245-249. https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v29p2/d107; https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1964-68v29p2

Bureau of Engraving and Printing (2013) “BEP History Fact Sheet: Special and Allied Military Currency.” Historical Resource Center, Bureau of Engraving and Printing, April 2013. https://www.bep.gov/media/1056/download?inline

Bureau of Human Nutrition and Home Economics (1942) “Drying Foods for Victory Meals.” Bureau of Human Nutrition and Home Economics, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Farmers’ Bulletin: Number 1918. https://archive.org/details/CAT10306629
--- (1943) “Oven Drying: One Way to Save Victory Garden Surplus.” Bureau of Human Nutrition and Home Economics, U.S. Department of Agriculture, AWI: Number 59. https://archive.org/details/ovendryingoneway59unit/mode/2up
--- (1944) “Home Canning of Fruits and Vegetables: Seven Points for Success.” Bureau of Human Nutrition and Home Economics, U.S. Department of Agriculture, AWI: Number 93. https://archive.org/details/homecanningoffru93unit

Bureau of Land Management (n.d.) “Campbell Tract WWII History.” What We Manage. https://www.blm.gov/programs/cultural-heritage-and-paleontology/archaeology/what-we-manage/alaska/campbell-tract-WWII
--- (n.d.) “Desert Training Center: California-Arizona Maneuver Area” (pamphlet). Bureau of Land Management. https://www.blm.gov/sites/default/files/documents/files/media-center-public-room-california-desert-training-center-brochure.pdf

Burger, Terry W. (2007) “Chocolate! The War’s Secret Weapon.” America In WWII, February 2007. http://www.americainwwii.com/articles/chocolate-the-wars-secret-weapon/
--- (2005) “Christmas Under the Gun.” America In WWII, December 2005. http://www.americainwwii.com/articles/christmas-under-the-gun/

Burns, Bill (2016) “Midway Island.” History of the Atlantic Cable & Undersea Communications from the First Submarine Cable of 1850 to the Worldwide Fiber Optic Network, March 1, 2016. https://atlantic-cable.com/CableCos/Midway/index.htm

Burns, Ken and Lynn Novick (dir.) “Mobile Shipyards.” The War. Aired on PBS September 22, 2007. https://www.pbs.org/video/war-mobile-shipyards/

Burran, James A. (1977) “Racial Violence in the South During World War II.” PhD dissertation, Department of History, University of Tennessee. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/6106/

Burton, Jeffery F. (2018) “Manzanar’s World War II Gardens: Excavation, Stabilization, and Restoration.” Paper presented at the North American Japanese Garden Association International Conference, Portland, Oregon, September 29-October 1, 2018. https://www.academia.edu/37619043/Manzanars_World_War_II_Gardens_Excavation_Stabilization_and_Restoration&nav_from=99d8017e-bdc2-4954-b4f1-26ca406f84d4&rw_pos=0
--- (2015) Garden Management Plan: Gardens and Gardeners at Manzanar. Manzanar National Historic Site, National Park Service. https://www.academia.edu/19807483/Garden_Management_Plan_Gardens_and_Gardeners_at_Manzanar_WWII_Japanese_American_Internment_Camp_

Burton, Jeffery F. and Mary Farrell (2014/2015) “Creating Beauty Behind Barbed Wire: Manzanar’s Japanese Gardens.” Journal of the North American Japanese Garden Association 2: 50-59. https://www.academia.edu/19653142/Creating_Beauty_Behind_Barbed_Wire_Manzanar_s_Japanese_Gardens

Burton, Jeffery F., Mary M. Farrell, Florence B. Lord, Richard W. Lord (2000) “Confinement and Ethnicity: An Overview of World War II Japanese American Relocation Sites.” Western Archeological and Conservation Center, National Park Service. https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/anthropology74/index.htm

Burton, Kristen D. (2020) “’Destroyer of Worlds’: The Making of an Atomic Bomb.” National World War II Museum, July 16, 2020. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/making-the-atomic-bomb-trinity-test
--- (n.d.) “Cold Conflict.” National World War II Museum. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/cold-conflict
--- (n.d.) “The Four Freedoms.” National World War II Museum. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/four-freedoms

BushTree, Howard (2013) “WWII Need for Milkweed Pods.” Charlevoix Emmet History – Honoring the Military. https://charlevoixemmethistory.weebly.com/wwii-milkweeds.html

Buur, Stine Liv (2019) “Fiberglass: A Materials Exploration.” vitra Magazine, March 14, 2019. https://www.vitra.com/en-cn/magazine/details/fiberglass

Byerly, Carol R. (2010) “The U.S. Military and the Influenza Pandemic of 1918-1919.” Public Health Reports, 125(Supplement 3): 82-91. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2862337/

Cal, Ben (2018) “Japanese Invasion on PH 77 Years Ago Recalled.” Philippine News Agency, December 8, 2018. https://www.pna.gov.ph/opinion/pieces/169-japanese-invasion-on-ph-77-years-ago-recalled

California Eagle (1945) “Pacific Parachute Open House Days.” California Eagle (Los Angeles, California), February 1, 1945, p. 2. https://www.newspapers.com/article/california-eagle-pacific-parachute-open/125626473/
--- (1945) “Settled Out of Court… Negro Patrons Victors in Café Discrimination Suit.” California Eagle (Los Angeles, California), February 1, 1945, p. 1. https://www.newspapers.com/article/california-eagle-settled-out-of-court-n/125626638/

Camp, Stacey (2019) “Vision and Ocular Health at a World War II Internment Camp.” World Archaeology 50(3): 530-546. https://doi.org/10.1080/00438243.2018.1557542
--- (2012) “The Archeology of Japanese American Internment.” National Park Service, October 4, 2012. https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/camp-archeology-japanese-internment.htm

Canal de Panamá (2023) “American Canal Construction.” Canal de Panamá. https://pancanal.com/en/american-canal-construction/
--- (2023) “End of the Construction.” Canal de Panamá. https://pancanal.com/en/end-of-the-construction/

Capozzola, Chris, Andrew Huebner, Julia Irwin, Jennifer D. Keene, Ross Kennedy, Michael Neiberg, Stephen R. Ortiz, Chad Williams, and Jay Winter (2015) “Interchange: World War I.” The Journal of American History 102(2): 463-499. https://www.jstor.org/stable/44286820

Carr, Barnes (2016) Operation Whisper: The Capture of Soviet Spies Morris and Lona Cohen. ForeEdge, an imprint of the University Press of New England, Lebanon, New Hampshire.

Casper Tribune-Herald (1942) “Defense Notes: Navy Asks for Loan of Binoculars.” Casper Tribune-Herald (Casper, Wyoming) March 6, 1942, p. 4. https://www.newspapers.com/article/casper-star-tribune-navy-asks-for-loan-o/124200664/

Cavanaugh, Ray (2018) “The Surprising Story of World War I’s Only Attack on US Soil.” Time, July 20, 2018. https://time.com/5343228/wwi-attack-cape-cod/

Cayabyab, Marc Jayson (2020) “Is This The Grave of Forgotten War Heroine Maria Orosa?” One News, February 13, 2020. https://www.onenews.ph/articles/is-this-the-grave-of-forgotten-war-heroine-maria-orosa

Celis, Tamar (2019) “From Farmer to Forager: WWII CHamorus Survive on Family Ranch, Starve in Concentration Camp.” Pacific Daily News, January 13, 2019. https://www.guampdn.com/news/culture/from-farmer-to-forager-wwii-chamorus-survive-on-family-ranch-starve-in-concentration-camp/article_b73758a8-24ca-543b-9020-eed67367641f.html

Central Intelligence Agency (2023) “Guam.” The World Factbook, January 11, 2023. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guam/
--- (2023) “Marshall Islands.” The World Factbook, May 9, 2023. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/marshall-islands/
--- (2023) “Micronesia, Federated States of.” The World Factbook, May 16, 2023. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/micronesia-federated-states-of/
--- (2023) “Northern Mariana Islands.” The World Factbook, May 16, 2023. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/northern-mariana-islands/
--- (2023) “Palau.” The World Factbook, May 9, 2023. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/palau/
--- (2023) “Panama.” The World Factbook, February 6, 2023. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/panama/
--- (2023) “Puerto Rico.” The World Factbook, February 6, 2023. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/puerto-rico/
--- (2023) “Samoa.” The World Factbook, February 3, 2023. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/samoa/
--- (2023) “Wake Island.” The World Factbook, January 10, 2023. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/wake-island/
--- (2020) “Julia Child: Cooking Up Spy Ops for OSS.” Stories, March 30, 2020. https://www.cia.gov/stories/story/julia-child-cooking-up-spy-ops-for-oss/
--- (2017) “Julia Child and the OSS Recipe for Shark Repellent.” Stories, June 14, 2017. https://www.cia.gov/stories/story/julia-child-and-the-oss-recipe-for-shark-repellent/

Chambers, John W. III (2010) “Office of Strategic Services Training During World War II.” Studies in Intelligence, 54(2). https://www.cia.gov/static/9dc33948f320504a31dc9b625d4520f9/OSS-Training-During-WWII.pdf

Charlotte Observer (1936) “Southern Collegians Plan Anti-War Drive: Protest Against Peace-Time Army and Navy Appropriations.” Charlotte Observer (Charlotte, North Carolina), June 21, 1936, p. 5. https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-charlotte-observer-southern-collegia/125516438/

Chen, C. Peter (2014) “US Virgin Islands.” World War II Database, September 2014. https://ww2db.com/country/us_virgin_islands
--- (2010) “Invasion of Malaya and Singapore 8 Dec 1941 – 15 Feb 1942.” World War II Database, March 2010. https://ww2db.com/battle_spec.php?battle_id=47

Cherry, Dan (2023) “Lenawee County History: World War II Shoe Rationing Implemented 80 Years Ago Today.” LenConnect.com/Daily Telegram February 7, 2023. https://www.lenconnect.com/story/news/history/2023/02/07/lenawee-county-history-world-war-ii-shoe-rationing-feb-7-1943/69876881007/

Chicago History Museum (2021) “Say Cheese!” Chicago History Museum. https://www.chicagohistory.org/say-cheese/

Chorba, Terence and Byron Breedlove (2018) “Concurrent Conflicts – The Great War and the 1918 Influenza Pandemic.” Emerging Infectious Diseases 24(10): 1968-1969. doi: 10.3201/eid2410.AC2410

Church & Dwight Company, Inc. (1942) “Save Sugar for Necessary Needs: A Tempting Recipe for Applesauce Cake” (advertisement). American Cookery, November 1942, p. 125.

Churchill, Winston (1946) “The Sinews of Peace (‘Iron Curtain Speech’).” 1946-1963: Elder Statesman, International Churchill Society. https://winstonchurchill.org/resources/speeches/1946-1963-elder-statesman/the-sinews-of-peace/
--- (1940) “We Shall Fight on the Beaches [June 4, 1940].” 1940: The Finest Hour, International Churchill Society. https://winstonchurchill.org/resources/speeches/1940-the-finest-hour/we-shall-fight-on-the-beaches/

Cigarette Pack Collectors’ Association (2008) “The Story of “I Shall Return” Cigarettes.” Cigarette Pack Collectors’ Association, 2008. https://cigpack.webs.com/ishallreturn.htm

Citino, Robert (2017) “Shreveport Under Attack: A Look Back at the Louisiana Maneuvers.” National World War II Museum, July 27, 2017. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/shreveport-under-attack-look-back-louisiana-maneuvers
--- (2017) “The Louisiana Maneuvers.” National World War II Museum, July 11, 2017. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/louisiana-maneuvers
--- (n.d.) “The Home Front.” National World War II Museum, n.d. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/home-front

Civic Garden Center (n.d.) “Our Story.” Civic Garden Center of Greater Cincinnati. https://www.civicgardencenter.org/history

Clancy, Erin (2021) “United States v. 2LT Jack R. Robinson.” National World War II Museum, February 5, 2021. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/united-states-v-jack-r-robinson

Clark, Bonnie J. (2011) “The Archaeology of Gardening at Amache: Summary Report – Summer 2010.” Prepared for Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, DC. https://www.doaks.org/research/garden-landscape/project-grants/clark-2010-2011/view

Clark, Maxine (2019) “Remember When: We Colored Our Own Margarine.” Hanford Sentinel, June 19, 2019. https://hanfordsentinel.com/community/remember-when-we-colored-our-own-margarine/article_4817a5cd-5909-5e1f-8153-2c5a00d182cd.html

Clark, Penny (1985) “Farm Work and Friendship: The German Prisoner of War Camp at Lake Wabaunsee.” MA Thesis, Emporia State University. https://esirc.emporia.edu/handle/123456789/1998

Clement, Michael R., Jr. (2023) “First Pan American Flights.” Guampedia, January 7, 2023. https://www.guampedia.com/first-pan-american-flights/

Cleveland Park Community Garden (n.d.) “Cleveland Park Community Garden: Home Page.” Cleveland Park Community Garden. https://sites.google.com/view/cpgarden/home

Coen, Ross A. (2014) Fu-Go: The Curious History of Japan’s Balloon Bomb Attack on America. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln.

Coffey, F. Aline and Roger Sternberg (1977) “Resurgence of Community Canneries.” In United States Department of Agriculture Yearbook of Agriculture: Gardening for Food and Fun, United States Department of Agriculture, p. 372-377. Collection of the National Agricultural Library. https://archive.org/details/yoa1977/page/n417/mode/2up

Coin Keeper (2021) “US Coins During World War II.” American Numismatic Association, Coin Keeper’s Blog, December 13, 2021. https://www.money.org/collector/user_94255/blog/us-coins-during-world-war-ii

Coker, David (2012) “Servel Has a Long Proud History in Evansville.” Courier & Press, August 11, 2012. https://archive.courierpress.com/columnists/david-coker-servel-has-long-proud-history-in-evansville-ep-444161690-327313731.html

Coles, David J. and David Gregory (n.d.) Florida World War II Heritage Trail. Florida Heritage, Department of State, Tallahassee https://dos.myflorida.com/media/32351/worldwariiheritagetrail.pdf

Comer, Elizabeth Anderson (2003) “Projects: National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland: Analysis and Interpretation of Aerial Imagery.” Elizabeth Anderson Comer / Archaeology. https://www.eacarchaeology.com/poolesvillenih.html

Commander Eastern Sea Frontier (1942) “War Diary, June 1942, Chapter VI: The Amagansett Incident.” War Diary 12/1/41 to 6/30/42, pp. 538-549. Collection of the National Archives and Records Administration. https://catalog.archives.gov/id/78184481
--- (1944) “War Diary, November 1944, Chapter II: Nazi Agents Land at Hancock, Maine.” War Diary 11/1/44 to 12/31/44, pp. 8-9. Collection of the National Archives and Records Administration. https://catalog.archives.gov/id/139832151

Commercial Appeal (1943) “They’re All In The Army.” Commercial Appeal (Memphis, Tennessee) January 1, 1943. https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-commercial-appeal-theyre-all-in-the/124973779/

Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (1982) Personal Justice Denied Part 1, December 1982. Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians, Congressional Report. https://archive.org/details/Personal-Justice-Denied/PersonalJusticeDenied-Report/

Community Gardens Team (2023) “The Victory Garden and Community.” Smithsonian Gardens Community of Gardens. https://communityofgardens.si.edu/items/show/12242

Confucius (1945) “The Chronicler.” Michigan Chronicle (Detroit, Michigan), July 14, 1945. https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-michigan-chronicle-the-chronicler/125637887/

Congress.gov (2011) “Text - H.Res.388 - 112th Congress (2011-2012): Acknowledging the contributions and sacrifices of the young men who served as colonists on behalf of the United States in the Federal occupation of the islands of Howland, Baker, Jarvis, Canton, and Enderbury from 1935 through 1942, facilitating the United States claim of jurisdiction over such islands.” Congress.gov, September 6, 2011. https://www.congress.gov/bill/112th-congress/house-resolution/388/text

Conis, Elena (2017) “Beyond Silent Spring: An Alternate History of DDT.” Distillations, Science History Institute, February 14, 2017. https://www.sciencehistory.org/distillations/magazine/beyond-silent-spring-an-alternate-history-of-ddt

Conn, Stetson (1959) “Highlights of Mobilization, World War II, 1938-1942.” Office of the Chief of Military History, Department of the Army, March 10, 1959. https://history.army.mil/documents/wwii/ww2mob.htm

Conniff, Richard (2017) “Penicillin: Wonder Drug of World War II.” HistoryNet, July 3, 2017. https://www.historynet.com/penicillin-wonder-drug-world-war-ii/

Connolly, Joyce (n.d.) “’Farmerettes’ Feed a Nation: Serving the Home Front in the Women’s Land Army.” Smithsonian American Women’s History Museum. https://womenshistory.si.edu/herstory/public-service/object/farmerettes-feed-nation

Conrad, Hugh. (2007) “War Mother.” America in WWII, December 2007. http://www.americainwwii.com/articles/war-mother/

Conti, Flavio G. and Alan R. Perry (2016) Italian Prisoners of War in Pennsylvania: Allies on the Home Front, 1944-1945. Rowman & Littlefield.

Conwill, Kinshasha Holman (2019) We Return Fighting: World War I and the Shaping of Modern Black Identity. Smithsonian Books, Washington, DC.

Cooke, Alistair (2006) The American Home Front, 1941-1942. Grove Press, New York City.

Cooper, Brittney (2019) “Mary Church Terrell and Ida B. Wells.” In Kinshasha Holman Conwill (ed.), We Return Fighting: World War I and the Shaping of Modern Black Identity, pp. 102-105. Smithsonian Books, Washington, D.C.

Co-op News (1943) “Withdrawals from Bank Can Be Made At Any Time.” Co-op News (Topaz, UT) August 19, 1943, p. 1. Collection of Densho, Co-op News (Topaz) Collection, courtesy of the family of Itaru and Shizuko Ina. https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-288-10/

Corley, Margaret A. (1969) “National Register of Historic Places Nomination: Architecture Hall.” June, 1969. Available via DAHP (n.d.) “Property ID: 42553 Architecture Hall AYPE Fine Arts Building – University of Washington.” Department of Archaeology and Historic Preservation, State of Washington. https://wisaard.dahp.wa.gov/Resource/32946/PropertyInventory/1610616

Corpus Christi Caller-Times (1945) “Navy Aids Housing Shortage; Frees 56-Million in Materials.” Corpus Christi Caller-Times (Corpus Christi, Texas), December 30, 1945, p. 7. https://www.newspapers.com/article/corpus-christi-caller-times-navy-aids-ho/125712802/

Corpus Christi Times (1944) “To Use No Points, Keep Lunch Simple.” Corpus Christi Times May 5, 1944, p. 14. https://www.newspapers.com/article/corpus-christi-times-to-use-no-points-k/124165273/

Cowell, Alan (1999) “Theodore Hall, Prodigy and Atomic Spy, Dies at 74.” New York Times, November 10, 1999, Section C, p. 31. https://www.nytimes.com/1999/11/10/world/theodore-hall-prodigy-and-atomic-spy-dies-at-74.html

Cox, John Woodrow (2017) “Six Nazi Spies Were Executed in DC. White Supremacists Gave Them A Memorial – On Federal Land.” Washington Post, June 23, 2017. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/retropolis/wp/2017/06/23/six-nazi-spies-were-executed-in-d-c-white-supremacists-gave-them-a-memorial-on-federal-land/

Cox, Samuel J. (2017) Attacks on the U.S. Mainland in World War I and World War II.” H-Gram 10(6). https://www.history.navy.mil/content/history/nhhc/about-us/leadership/director/directors-corner/h-grams/h-gram-010/h-010-6.html

CriticalPast (n.d.) “Gooney Birds Sitting and Dancing Outside the Gooneyville Lodge in Midway Atoll in Pacific Ocean, 1945.” Critical Past. https://www.criticalpast.com/video/65675076077_Gooneyville-birds_Gooneyville-lodge_birds-dancing_sign-on-building

Crowley, Patrice (2009) “Thankful Anyway.” America in WWII, December 2009. http://www.americainwwii.com/files/2012/11/thankful-anyway-dec-2009.pdf [holidays]

Crowley, Raymond (1934) “Students’ War To End War Brings On Clashes With Many Sore Heads, Even Police Injured.” Chillicothe Gazette (Chillicothe, Ohio), April 13, 1934, p. 1. https://www.newspapers.com/article/chillicothe-gazette-students-war-to-end/125510028/

Cunningham, W. Scott (1962) Wake Island Command. Popular Library, New York.

Current History (1971) “United States-Japanese Treaty on Okinawa.” Current History 61(364): 359-360, 364. https://www.jstor.org/stable/45312582

Cushman, Gregory T. (2013) Guano and the Opening of the Pacific World: A Global Ecological History. Cambridge University Press, New York. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139047470

da Cruz, Frank (2018) “New Deal National Defense Projects in New York City 1933-1943.” New York City New Deal, December 7, 2018. https://kermitproject.org/newdeal/defense/

Daily Bulletin (1945) “Negro Parachute Firm Makes Plans for Post-War Period.” Daily Bulletin (Dayton, Ohio), May 31, 1945, p. 4. https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-daily-bulletin-negro-parachute-firm/125626729/

Daily Capital Journal (1916) “Munitions Explosion Was Felt in Five States.” Daily Capital Journal (Salem, Oregon), July 31, 1916, p. 1. https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-capital-journal-munitions-explosion/128953443/

Daily Herald (1937) “Gala Opening Of The 1937 Summer Season.” Daily Herald (Biloxi, Mississippi), May 29, 1937, p. 12. https://www.newspapers.com/article/sun-herald-gala-opening-of-the-1937-summ/125366450/

Daily Monitor Leader (1943) “The True Shape of the Black Market” (cartoon). Daily Monitor Leader (Mount Clemens, MI), March 11, 1943, p. 7. Chronicling America, Library of Congress. https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn96077289/1943-03-11/ed-1/seq-7/

Daily Times and Daily Journal-Press (1934) “Anti-War Protests Made on Armistice Day Window Display.” Daily Times and Daily Journal-Press (Saint Cloud, Minnesota), November 12, 1934, p. 7. https://www.newspapers.com/article/st-cloud-times-anti-war-protests-made-o/125510572/

Daily Worker (1933) “Japanese Group Call to March on Wall Street.” Daily Worker (Chicago, Illinois), February 3, 1933, p. 1. https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-daily-worker-japanese-group-call-to/125508676/

Dancis, Daniel (2018) “Americans All by Leon Helguera: Appealing to Hispanics on the Home Front in World War II.” The Text Message, National Archives and Records Administration, October 11, 2018. https://text-message.blogs.archives.gov/2018/10/11/americans-all-by-leon-helguera-appealing-to-hispanics-on-the-home-front-in-world-war-ii/

Danish National Archives (2017) “The Danish West-Indies.” Danish National Archives (Rigsarkivet). https://www.virgin-islands-history.org/en/

Davis, David (2020) “The Paralyzed World War II Veterans Who Invented Wheelchair Basketball.” Smithsonian Magazine, September 2, 2020. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/how-paralyzed-world-war-ii-veterans-invented-wheelchair-basketball-180975710/

Davis, Kenneth S. (1971) “The Deadly Dust: The Unhappy History of DDT.” American Heritage 22(2). https://www.americanheritage.com/deadly-dust-unhappy-history-ddt

Davis, Rich (2010) “The Last Refrigerator from Evansville.” Indiana Economic Digest, April 11, 2010. https://indianaeconomicdigest.net/Content/Most-Recent/Most-Recent/Article/The-last-refrigerator-from-Evansville/31/135/53718

Decatur Herald (1946) “Ex-GIs Move Into Quonset Huts.” Decatur Herald (Decatur, Illinois), July 25, 1946, p. 10. https://www.newspapers.com/article/herald-and-review-ex-gis-move-into-quo/125714876/

DeJesus, Erin (2014) “A Brief History of Spam, an American Meat Icon.” Eater, July 9, 2014. https://www.eater.com/2014/7/9/6191681/a-brief-history-of-spam-an-american-meat-icon

Delaware Historical & Cultural Affairs (n.d.) “The U.S. During World War I.” Delaware Historical & Cultural Affairs, https://history.delaware.gov/world-war-i/us-involvement-world-war-i/

Delmont, Matthew F. (2022) Half American: The Epic Story of African Americans Fighting World War II at Home and Abroad. Viking, New York.

Del Rosario Garcia, Evelyn and Mario E. Orosa (2019) “The Last Days of Maria Y. Orosa.” Manuscript, November 24, 2019. http://orosa.org/The%20Last%20Days%20of%20Maria%20Y.%20Orosa.pdf

Densho. (2023) “Terminology.” Densho. https://densho.org/terminology/
--- (2023) “About the Incarceration.” Densho. https://encyclopedia.densho.org/history/
--- (2013) “Tachibana Case.” Densho, March 19, 2013. https://encyclopedia.densho.org/Tachibana_case/

Department of Archaeology and Historic Preservation (n.d.) “Quonset Hut: 1941-1960.” Architectural Style Guide, Department of Archaeology and Historic Preservation (Washington State). https://dahp.wa.gov/historic-preservation/historic-buildings/architectural-style-guide/quonset-hut

de Salcedo, Anastacia M. (2015) Combat-Ready Kitchen: How the U.S. Military Shapes the Way You Eat. Current, New York.

Desmond, Thomas C. (1944) “Bread – Your New ‘Perfect Food.’” In New York State Legislative Committee on Nutrition (ed.) Food – in War and in Peace. New York State Joint Legislative Committee on Nutrition, Albany, pp. 159-163. https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/catalog/nlm:nlmuid-31110330R-bk

Detroit Historical Society (2023) “Race Riot of 1943.” Encyclopedia of Detroit. https://detroithistorical.org/learn/encyclopedia-of-detroit/race-riot-1943

Detroit Sunday Times (1944) “Grand Jury Probe Sought To Kill Gas Black Market.” Detroit Sunday Times, March 19, 1944, p. 3. Chronicling America, Library of Congress. https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn88063294/1944-03-19/ed-1/seq-3/

Diamond, Anna (2020) “How World War I Planted the Seeds of the Civil Rights Movement.” Smithsonian Magazine, January 27, 2020. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/how-world-war-i-planted-seeds-civil-rights-movement-180974039/

Dietz, James L. (1986) Economic History of Puerto Rico: Institutional Change and Capitalist Development. Princeton University Press, NJ.

Dighton, Ralph (1946) “Nation’s Biggest Quonset Villages Ease California’s Housing Headache.” Knoxville Journal (Knoxville, Tennessee), August 25, 1946, p. 45. https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-knoxville-journal-nations-biggest-q/125715194/

Ding, Julia (2018) “Chistopher Andrew on the Lost History of Global Intelligence.” Yale Macmillan Center, November 13, 2018. https://macmillan.yale.edu/news/christopher-andrew-lost-history-global-intelligence

Dishman, Katie (2011) “NARA Coast to Coast: The Coupon Craze of the 1940s.” NARAtions, December 19, 2011. https://narations.blogs.archives.gov/2011/12/19/nara-coast-to-coast-the-coupon-craze-of-the-1940s/

Dixon, Mark E. (2013) “Haverford History: Virginia McCall’s WWII Art Advanced the Field of Plastic Surgery at Valley Forge General Hospital.” MainLine Today (Newtown Square, Pennsylvania), June 18, 2013. https://mainlinetoday.com/life-style/haverford-history-virginia-mccalls-wwii-art-advanced-the-field-of-plastic-surgery-at-valley-forge-general-hospital/

Dixon, Boyd, Laura Gilda, and Lon Bulgrin (2012) “The Archaeology of World War II Japanese Stragglers on the Island of Guam and the Bushido Code.” Asian Perspectives 51(1): 110-127. https://www.jstor.org/stable/42928795

Dobney, Fredrick J. (1974) “The Evolution of a Reconversion Policy: World War II and Surplus War Property Disposal.” The Historian 36(3): 498-519. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24443749

Dodson, Jamie (2018) “Paving the Way: The Voyages of the SS North Haven.” In Teresa Webber and Jamie Dodson (eds.) Hunting the Wind: Pan American World Airways’ Epic Flying Boat Era, 1929-1946, pp. 42-55. Schiffer, Atglen, PA.

Dolan, Ronald E. (ed.) (1993) Philippines: A Country Study. Fourth edition. Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. https://archive.org/details/philippinescount00dola

Domenech Abreu, Ligia T. (2021) “Nazi Blockade of the Caribbean in 1942: Effects on Puerto Rico.” Encyclopedia of Puerto Rico, June 27, 2021. https://en.enciclopediapr.org/content/nazi-blockade-of-the-caribbean-in-1942-effects-on-puerto-rico/

Donaldson, S. and Wendy Hanson Mazet (2013) “A Northern Nevada Homeowner’s Guide to Identifying and Managing Chicory.” Extension University of Nevada, Reno. https://extension.unr.edu/publication.aspx?PubID=3027

Dooley, Edwin L., Jr. (1999) “Memoirs: Wartime San Juan, Puerto Rico: The Forgotten American Home Front, 1941-1945” The Journal of Military History 63: 921-938 DOI: 10.2307/120556

Drum, Ron (2021) “Enroll for Victory: 4-H During World War II.” National World War II Museum, August 13, 2021. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/4H-during-world-war-ii

Du Bois, Jerome (1990) “Oh Dab, Poor Dab.” Phoenix New Times (Phoenix, Arizona), October 3, 1990. https://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/arts/oh-dab-poor-dab-6412205

Duke University Libraries (n.d.) “Meats-Fat-Fish-Cheeses Ration Card for Residents of Border Zone in Mexico” (catalog entry). Duke University Libraries, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library. https://repository.duke.edu/dc/hfc/hfccp01024
--- (n.d.) “Processed Foods – Ration Card for Residents of Border Zone in Mexico” (catalog entry). Duke University Libraries, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library. https://repository.duke.edu/dc/hfc/hfccp01023
--- (n.d.) “War Ration Book Five” (catalog entry). Duke University Libraries, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library. https://repository.duke.edu/dc/hfc/hfccp01028
--- (n.d.) “War Ration Book Two” (catalog entry). Duke University Libraries, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library. https://repository.duke.edu/dc/hfc/hfccp01026

Dundas, Tracee (2021) “Fashion on the Ration: The Evolution of the Bikini.” National World War II Museum, July 12, 2021. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/evolution-of-the-bikini-1946

Dusselier, Jane E. (2015) “Arts and Crafts in Camp.” Densho Encyclopedia, June 13, 2015. https://encyclopedia.densho.org/Arts%20and%20crafts%20in%20camp

Dyer, Chris (2019) “Lost Martin Luther King Speech from 1967 is Discovered on an Old Recording by Rights Activist Who Also Taped KKK Members Threatening to Kill Him the Night Before.” Daily Mail, September 10, 2019. https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-7448293/Lost-Martin-Luther-King-speech-1967-discovered-old-recording-taped-KKK-threats.html

Dyer, Serena (2021) “State of the Field: Material Culture.” History: The Journal of the Historical Association 106(370): 282-292. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-229X.13104

Dziuban, Zuzanna and Ewa Stańczyk (2020) “Introduction: The Surviving Thing: Personal Objects in the Aftermath of Violence.” Journal of Material Culture 25(4): 381-390. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359183520954514

Eames Furniture (2023) “Eames Fiberglass Plastic Arm Chair Generations.” Eames. https://eames.com/en/articles/shellgenerations
--- (2023) “War Time Leg Splint.” Eames. https://eames.com/en/war-time-leg-splint

Eaton, Allen H. (1952) Beauty and Barbed Wire: The Arts of the Japanese in Our War Relocation Camps. Harper & Brothers Publishers, New York. https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.28835/page/n1/mode/2up

Edens, Abbie (2020) “Halloween on the Home Front.” National World War II Museum, October 23, 2020. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/halloween-in-1940s-home-front

Edwards, Bob (2004) “Edward R. Murrow Broadcast from London (September 21, 1940). Added to the National Registry: 2004.” National Recording Preservation Board, Library of Congress. https://www.loc.gov/static/programs/national-recording-preservation-board/documents/murrow.pdf

Eldridge, Robert D. (2014) Iwo Jima and the Bonin Islands in U.S. – Japan Relations. Marine Corps University Press, Quantico, Virginia. https://www.academia.edu/11980019/Iwo_Jima_and_the_Bonin_Islands_in_U_S_Japan_Relations_American_Strategy_Japanese_Territory_and_the_Islanders_In_Between
--- (2001) “The Amami Reversion Movement: Its Origins, Activities, Impact, and Meaning.” Asian Cultural Studies 27, Institute of Asian Cultural Studies, International Christian University, Mitaka, Tokyo. https://www.academia.edu/12143039/The_Amami_Reversion_Movement_Its_Origins_Activities_Impact_and_Meaning

Ellis, Alva (1944) The Victory Garden Guide: Planting Date : How to Plant : Proper Care : Insects and Their Control. Self-published, April 1944. https://archive.org/details/CAT10890766/page/n1/mode/2up

Embry, Jessie L. (1995) “Fighting the Good Fight: The Utah Home Front during World War II.” Utah Historical Quarterly 64(3): 241-267 https://issuu.com/utah10/docs/uhq_volume63_1995_number3/s/161827

Enderle, Kimberly A. (2018) “On Shifting Ground: The Women Air Force Service Pilots of WWII – Public Images, Private Realities, and the Burdens of Lasting Progress.” MA thesis, Women’s Studies, San Diego State University, CA https://digitallibrary.sdsu.edu/islandora/object/sdsu%3A22082

Erlanger, Alene (1944) “The Truth About War Dogs.” The Quartermaster Review, March-April 1944. Reproduced at The Army Quartermaster Foundation. https://www.quartermasterfoundation.org/the-truth-about-war-dogs/

Ermentrout, Robert Allen (1982) Forgotten Men: The Civilian Conservation Corps. Exposition Press, Smithtown, NY.

Ernst, Cheryl (2011) “The Internment Camp in West O’ahu’s Backyard.” Mālamalama: The Light of Knowledge November, 2011. http://www.hawaii.edu/malamalama/2011/10/honouliuli/

Eschner, Kat (2018) “The Story of Brownie Wise, the Ingenious Marketer Behind the Tupperware Party.” Smithsonian Magazine, April 10, 2018. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/story-brownie-wise-ingenious-marketer-behind-tupperware-party-180968658/

Escobedo, Elizabeth R. (2013) From Coveralls to Zoot Suits: The Lives of Mexican American Women on World War II Home Front. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill.

Essig, Steven (2005) “Race Riots.” Encyclopedia of Chicago. http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/1032.html

Étienne, Philippe (2019) “Foreword.” In Kinshasha Holman Conwill (ed.), We Return Fighting: World War I and the Shaping of Modern Black Identity, pg. 7. Smithsonian Books, Washington, D.C.

Evans, Hannah J. (2020) “Grow All You Can, And Save All You Grow: Innovation and Tradition at the Prince Edward County Community Cannery.” MA thesis, Department of American Studies, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/concern/dissertations/3b591f93d?locale=en

Evans, Harold (2006) “Foreword.” In Alistair Cooke, The American Home Front, 1941-1942. Grove Press, New York City.

Evansville Courier (1935) “Student Anti-War Protest Stirs Up Campus Conflicts.” Evansville Courier (Evansville, Indiana), April 13, 1935, p. 1. https://www.newspapers.com/article/evansville-courier-and-press-student-ant/125511323/

Evening Star (1945) “10 Men Arraigned on Charge of Selling Black Market Tires.” Evening Star (Washington, DC) April 26, 1945, p. B-1. Chronicling America, Library of Congress. https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045462/1945-04-26/ed-1/seq-22/
--- (1943) “Black Market Blamed for Chicago Epidemic: Contaminated Meat Held One Cause of Illness.” Evening Star (Washington, DC) February 26, 1943, p. B-13. Chronicling America, Library of Congress. https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045462/1943-02-26/ed-1/seq-34/
--- (1943) “Black Market Meat Dealers Get Jail Terms.” Evening Star (Washington, DC) March 9, 1943, p. 1. Chronicling America, Library of Congress. https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045462/1943-03-09/ed-1/seq-1/
--- (1943) “Vegetable Price Cut Expected to Result in Immediate Savings.” Evening Star (Washington, DC) October 15, 1943, p. B-4. Chronicling America, Library of Congress. https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045462/1943-10-15/ed-1/seq-29/

Evening Sun (1947) “Annapolis Feelings High over Quonset Housing.” Evening Sun (Baltimore, Maryland), December 19, 1947, p. 42. https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-evening-sun/30287694/
--- (1941) “Pan American Airways Shifts To War Role.” Evening Sun (Baltimore, Maryland), December 15, 1941, p. 27. https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-evening-sun-pan-american-airways-shi/125363405/

Faber, Jacob and Anna Sucsy (2021) “Impact of Government Programs Adopted During the New Deal on Residential Segregation Today.” Fast Focus Research / Policy Brief No. 51-2021. Institute for Research on Poverty, February 2021. https://www.irp.wisc.edu/resource/impact-of-government-programs-adopted-during-the-new-deal-on-residential-segregation-today/

Fantin, Renee (1947) “Fats and Oils and Dairy Products Rationing.” In Judith Russell and Renee Fantin (1947) Studies in Food Rationing, Office of Temporary Controls, Office of Price Rationing, p. 183-232. https://books.google.com/books?id=W5ALM-xfUgcC&printsec=frontcover&#v=onepage&q&f=false

Farelly, Elly (2019) “Not Widely Known – The Internment Camps of Germans in America During WWII.” War History Online, January 26, 2019. https://www.warhistoryonline.com/instant-articles/internment-of-germans.html

Farrell, Mary M. (2017) Honouliuli POW and Internment Camp: Archaeological Investigations at Jigoku-Dani 2006-2017. Japanese Cultural Center of Hawai’i, December 2017. https://www.uhwestoahuonlineexhibitshonouliuli.com/_files/ugd/5f321d_080e44bfcea944558b90e548b4607bd3.pdf
--- (2015) “Archaeology of the Japanese American Incarceration.” Densho Encyclopedia, July 29, 2015. https://encyclopedia.densho.org/Archaeology%20of%20the%20Japanese%20American%20incarceration

Federal Bureau of Investigation (2016) “A Look Back: A Small Office with a Big Mission: The FBI’s World War II-Era Cover Company at Rockefeller Center.” FBI News, December 28, 2016. https://www.fbi.gov/news/stories/the-fbis-world-war-ii-era-cover-company-at-rockefeller-center
--- (2014) “Operation Bodyguard: FBI Recognizes WWII Counterintelligence Landmark in New York.” FBI News, June 9, 2014. https://www.fbi.gov/news/stories/fbi-recognizes-wwii-counterintelligence-landmark-in-new-york
--- (n.d.) “Famous Cases & Criminals: Atom Spy Case/Rosenbergs.” FBI History, https://www.fbi.gov/history/famous-cases/atom-spy-caserosenbergs
--- (n.d.) “Famous Cases & Criminals: Duquesne Spy Ring.” FBI History, https://www.fbi.gov/history/famous-cases/duquesne-spy-ring
--- (n.d.) “Famous Cases & Criminals: Iva Toguri D’Aquino and ‘Tokyo Rose.’” FBI History, https://www.fbi.gov/history/famous-cases/iva-toguri-daquino-and-tokyo-rose
--- (n.d.) “Famous Cases & Criminals: Ludwig Spy Ring.” FBI History, https://www.fbi.gov/history/famous-cases/ludwig-spy-ring
--- (n.d.) “Famous Cases & Criminals: Nazi Saboteurs and George Dasch.” FBI History, https://www.fbi.gov/history/famous-cases/nazi-saboteurs-and-george-dasch
--- (n.d.) “Famous Cases & Criminals: ND-98: Case of the Long Island Double Agent.” FBI History. https://www.fbi.gov/history/famous-cases/nd-98-case-of-the-long-island-double-agent
--- (n.d.) “Famous Cases & Criminals: Pearl Harbor Spy.” FBI History, https://www.fbi.gov/history/famous-cases/pearl-harbor-spy
--- (n.d.) “Famous Cases & Criminals: Rumrich Nazi Spy Case.” FBI History, https://www.fbi.gov/history/famous-cases/rumrich-nazi-spy-case
--- (n.d.) “Famous Cases & Criminals: Velvalee Dickinson, the ‘Doll Woman.’” FBI History, https://www.fbi.gov/history/famous-cases/velvalee-dickinson-the-doll-woman
--- (n.d.) “Famous Cases & Criminals: Vonsiatsky Espionage.” FBI History, https://www.fbi.gov/history/famous-cases/vonsiatsky-espionage
--- (n.d.) “German American Federation/Bund Part 11 of 11.” FBI Records: The Vault. https://vault.fbi.gov/german-american-bund/german-american-federation-bund-part-11-of-10/view
--- (n.d.) “Black Tom 1916 Bombing.” Famous Cases & Criminals. https://www.fbi.gov/history/famous-cases/black-tom-1916-bombing

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (n.d.) “How Bad Was the Great Depression? Gauging the Economic Impact.” Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. https://www.stlouisfed.org/the-great-depression/curriculum/economic-episodes-in-american-history-part-3
--- (n.d.) “What Caused the Great Depression?” Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, https://www.stlouisfed.org/the-great-depression/curriculum/economic-episodes-in-american-history-part-5

Fenway Victory Gardens (n.d.) “History.” Fenway Victory Gardens. https://fenwayvictorygardens.org/history/

Fieseler, Robert W. (2020) “Soldier in a Tinderbox: Ferris LeBlanc, World War II, and the Up Stairs Lounge Fire.” National World War II Museum, October 1, 2020. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/ferris-leblanc-new-orleans-up-stairs-lounge-fire-1973

Finlay, Mark R. (2011) “Behind the Barbed Wire of Manzanar: Guayule and the Search for Natural Rubber.” Distillations, Science History Institute, November 2, 2011. https://www.sciencehistory.org/distillations/behind-the-barbed-wire-of-manzanar-guayule-and-the-search-for-natural-rubber

Fishman, Karen and Jan McKee (2015) “Scrap for Victory!” Now See Hear! Blog of the National Audio-Visual Conservation Center, January 15, 2015. https://blogs.loc.gov/now-see-hear/2015/01/scrap-for-victory/

Fishman, Leo and Betty G. Fishman (1952) “Bituminous Coal Production During World War II.” Southern Economic Journal 18(3): 391-396. https://doi.org/10.2307/1054454

Fitzharris, Lindsey (2022) The Facemaker: A Visionary Surgeon’s Battle to Mend the Disfigured Soldiers of World War I. Farrar, Straus and Giroux, New York.

Fletcher, Alden A. (2022). “Roosevelt’s “Limited” National Emergency: Crisis Powers in the Emergency Proclamation and Economic Studies of 1939.” Journal of National Security Law & Policy 12(2): 379-415. https://jnslp.com/2022/02/19/roosevelts-limited-national-emergency-crisis-powers-in-the-emergency-proclamation-and-economic-studies-of-1939/

Fletcher, Carlton (2023) “Victory Gardens.” Glover Park History. https://gloverparkhistory.com/glover-park/neighborhood-images/victory-gardens/

Fletcher, Dirk (2020) “Porcelain Utopia: The Lustron Photography Project.” Landmarks Illinois, July 9, 2020. https://www.landmarks.org/resources/preservation-news/porcelain-utopia-the-lustron-photography-project/

Food and Nutrition Board, National Research Council (1945) “Notes: Recommended Dietary Allowances, Revised 1945.” Nutrition Reviews 3(9): 287-288. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.1945.tb08687.x
--- (1943) “Recommended Dietary Allowances.” Nutrition Reviews 1(6): 164-168. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.1943.tb08024.x

Foreman, Adam and Dalya Meyer (2021) “American Nazism and Madison Square Garden.” National World War II Museum, April 14, 2021. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/american-nazism-and-madison-square-garden

Fort Leavenworth Historical Society (n.d.) “German POW Execution.” Fort Leavenworth Historical Society (archived). https://web.archive.org/web/20110726070831/http://www.ftlvnhistsoc.org/German_POW_executions.htm

Fort McCoy Public Affairs Office (2021) “Fort McCoy: ArtiFACT: Internment, POW Camp Map.” Defense Visual Information Distribution Service, May 28, 2021. https://www.dvidshub.net/news/397740/fort-mccoy-artifact-internment-pow-camp-map

Fort Robinson History Center (n.d.) “Brief History of Fort Robinson.” History Nebraska. https://history.nebraska.gov/fort-robinson-history-center/brief-history-of-fort-robinson/

Fort Worth Star-Telegram (1946) “Dallas to Receive 220 Double Quonset Huts.” Fort Worth Star-Telegram (Fort Worth, Texas), February 1, 1946, p. 13. https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-dallas-to-recei/125714976/
--- (1937) “Program Drawn for T.C.U. Students’ Anti-War Protest.” Fort Worth Star-Telegram (Fort Worth, Texas), April 16, 1937, p. 21. https://www.newspapers.com/article/fort-worth-star-telegram-program-drawn-f/125515146/

FOTO Staff (2018) “These Photos Captured What Happened When the United States Started to Ration Shoes During WWII.” Smithsonian Magazine, March 8, 2018. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/shoe-rationing-wwii-america-180968428/

Fox, Daniel M. (1961) “The Achievement of the Federal Writers’ Project.” American Quarterly 13(1): 3-19. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2710508

Frank, Dave and David E. Seelye (2019) The Complete Book of World War II USA POW & Internment Camp Chits: Prisoner of War Money in the United States. Coin & Currency Institute, Williston, VT.

Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum (1942) “Fala WWII Campaign.” Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum. https://www.whitehousehistory.org/photos/photo-3-12
--- (n.d.) “What was the Great Depression?” Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, https://www.fdrlibrary.org/great-depression-facts

Fresno Grapevine (1942) “Bank Service Starts Friday.” Fresno Grapevine (Fresno Assembly Center, CA), June 24, 1942, p. 1. Collection of the Hoover Institution Library. https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-190-10/

Freytag, R.C. (1945) “The Indiana Coal Industry’s Part in World War II.” Indiana Magazine of History 41(3): 265-286. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27787509

Friedman, Matthew J. (2023) “History of PTSD in Veterans: Civil War to DSM-5.” PTSD: National Center for PTSD, United States Department of Veterans Affairs, April 11, 2023. https://www.ptsd.va.gov/understand/what/history_ptsd.asp

Frisino, Denise (2020) “Rationing – A Fair Share for All of Us.” Denise Frisino, April 6, 2020. http://denisefrisino.com/rationing-a-fair-share-for-all-of-us/

Furman, Bess (1941) “Community Food Preservation Centers.” Bureau of Home Economics, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Miscellaneous Publication No. 472. https://archive.org/details/communityfoodpre472furm

Furstenau, Greydon (2022) “WWII Veteran Romay Davis Awarded Congressional Gold Medal.” United States Army, August 1, 2022. https://www.army.mil/article/258927/wwii_veteran_romay_davis_awarded_congressional_gold_medal

Gage, Beverly (2022) “How World War II Helped Forge the Modern FBI.” Smithsonian Magazine, November 22, 2022. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/how-world-war-ii-helped-forge-the-modern-fbi-180981156/

Galindez, Kyle (2023) “Planetary Urbanization and Imperialism: A View From Guåhan/Guam.” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 47(1): 5-21. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.13157

Gandt, Robert (2018a) “Pan Am at War.” In Teresa Webber and Jamie Dodson (eds.) Hunting the Wind: Pan American World Airways’ Epic Flying Boat Era, 1929-1946, pp. 110-116. Schiffer, Atglen, PA.
--- (2018b) “The Debut of the China Clipper.” In Teresa Webber and Jamie Dodson (eds.) Hunting the Wind: Pan American World Airways’ Epic Flying Boat Era, 1929-1946, pp. 56-65. Schiffer, Atglen, PA.

Gannon, Michael (1990) Operation Drumbeat: The Dramatic True Story of Germany’s First U-Boat Attacks Along the American Coast in World War II. Harper & Row, New York.

Ganzel, Bill (n.d.) “Surplus Everywhere.” Farming in the 1940s, Wessels Living History Farm. https://livinghistoryfarm.org/farminginthe40s/machines_10.html

Garcia, Jerry (2023) “Bracero Program.” Oregon Encyclopedia: A Project of the Oregon Historical Society, April 7, 2023. https://www.oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/bracero_program/#.ZE7yVoi2JcQ

Garcia, J. Malcolm (2009) “German POWs on the American Homefront.” Smithsonian Magazine, September 15, 2009. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/german-pows-on-the-american-homefront-141009996/

Gaskell, Ivan and Sarah Anne Carter (2020) “Introduction: Why History and Material Culture?” In Ivan Gaskell and Sarah Anne Carter (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of History and Material Culture, Oxford University Press, pp. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199341764.002.0008

Gennari, John (2021) “Jazz in the Late 1940s: American Culture At Its Most Alluring.” National World War II Museum, September 15, 2021. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/modern-jazz-late-1940s

George, Alice (2018) “Norman Rockwell’s ‘Four Freedoms’ Brought the Ideals of America to Life.” Smithsonian Magazine, February 23, 2018. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/norman-rockwells-four-freedoms-brought-ideals-america-life-180968033/

German American Internee Coalition (2023) “State Department Related Sites: Hotels and Resorts.” Internment Camps, German American Internee Coalition (archived). https://web.archive.org/web/20230207024204/https:/gaic.info/internment-camps/state-department-related-sites-hotels-and-resorts/

German Navy (1942) “German BdU War Diary (26 May 1942).” BDU War Logs, 1 Apr. 1942 – 30 Jun. 1942. Collection of the Navy Department Library Special Collection. Online via the Naval History and Heritage Command. https://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/online-reading-room/title-list-alphabetically/g/german-espionage-and-sabotage/german-b-d-u-war-diary.html

Gibson, Laureen (2019) “Material Culture Analysis of the Post-WWII Women’s Corselet.” PhD dissertation, College of Design, University of Minnesota. https://hdl.handle.net/11299/206275

Gidley, Chuck and Jim Wilkinson (2010) “Early Development of Water Island: The Walter & Floride Phillips Era 1950-1967.” History of Water Island in the US Virgin Islands (archived). https://web.archive.org/web/20101113061207/http://www.waterislandhistory.com/earlydevelopment.html
--- (2010) “Military History of Water Island 1900-1950.” History of Water island in the US Virgin Islands (archived). https://web.archive.org/web/20101113061218/http://www.waterislandhistory.com/militaryhistory.html

Gilbert, Bonnie (2014) “Guamanians on Wake.” Bonnie Gilbert, February 2014. https://bonitagilbert.com/guamanians-on-wake/
--- (2013) “The Wake 98.” Bonnie Gilbert, February 2013. https://bonitagilbert.com/the-wake-98/
--- (2012a) Building for War: The Epic Saga of the Civilian Contractors and Marines of Wake Island in World War II. Casemate, Havertown, PA.
--- (2012b) “Pan American.” Bonnie Gilbert, December 2012. https://bonitagilbert.com/pan-american/

Gill, Kathy E. (2022) “The First Round-the-World Telegram Foreshadowed a Shift in Global News.” WiredPen, July 4, 2022. https://www.newspapers.com/article/san-francisco-chronicle-path-of-the-firs/128551534/

Gimbel, Cynthia and Alan Booth (1994) “Why Does Military Combat Experience Adversely Affect Marital Relations?” Journal of Marriage and Family 56(3): 691-703. https://doi.org/10.2307/352879

Gingrich, Jessica (2020) “Maria Ylagan Orosa and the Chemistry of Resistance.” Lady Science, July 23, 2020. https://www.ladyscience.com/features/maria-ylagan-orosa-chemistry-of-resistance

Girl Scouts of the USA (2022) “Girl Scout Cookie History.” Girl Scouts of the USA. https://www.girlscouts.org/en/cookies/about-girl-scout-cookies/cookie-history.html
--- (2021) “Girl Scouts Provide Much-Needed Aid During World War II.” National World War II Museum, March 10, 2021. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/girl-scouts-during-world-war-ii

Glanton, Dahleen (2020) “Returning South: A Family Revisits A Double Lynching That Forced Them To Flee to Chicago 100 Years Ago.” Chicago Tribune, July 13, 2020. https://www.chicagotribune.com/columns/dahleen-glanton/ct-texas-lynching-anniversary-chicago-family-20200713-ygnumlu6svdk5ek5rdi6zmjeq4-story.html

Glass, Albert J. and Robert J. Bernucci (1966) Neuropsychiatry in World War II, Volume 1: Zone of Interior. Office of the Surgeon General, Department of the Army, Washington, DC. https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/catalog/nlm:nlmuid-0211560-mvset

Globe-Gazette (1939) “5 College Students Plan to Continue in ‘Anti-War’ Protests.” Globe-Gazette (Mason City, Iowa), August 25, 1939, p. 14. https://www.newspapers.com/article/globe-gazette-5-college-students-plan-to/125514881/

Glover Park Community Garden Association (2018) “About Glover Park Community Garden.” Glover Park Community Garden Association. https://www.gloverparkcommunitygarden.org/about-gpcg.html

Golden, Kathleen (2019) “The Missing Man: One Family’s Story of the Battle of the Bulge.” O Say Can You See: Stories from the Museum, National Museum of American History, December 17, 2019. https://americanhistory.si.edu/blog/battle-of-the-bulge
--- (2017) “Dogs for Defense: How Skip, Spot, and Rover Went Off to Fight World War II.” O Say Can You See: Stories from the Museum, National Museum of American History, August 17, 2017. https://americanhistory.si.edu/blog/dogs-defense

Good, Stephen (2020) “Servel, Inc. Papers, 1937-1955” (finding aid). William Henry Smith Memorial Library, Indiana Historical Society, September 2020. https://indianahistory.org/wp-content/uploads/servel-inc-papers-1937-1955.pdf

Goodfellow, Susan, Marjorie Nowick, Chad Blackwell, Dan Hart, Kathryn Plimpton (2009) “Nationwide Context, Inventory, and Heritage Assessment of Works Progress Administration and Civilian Conservation Corps Resources on Department of Defense Installations.” Department of Defense Legacy Resource Management Program, Project Number 07-357, July 2009. https://core.tdar.org/document/462991/nationwide-context-inventory-and-heritage-assessment-of-works-progress-administration-and-civilian-conservation-corps-resources-on-department-of-defense-installations-report-legacy-07-357

Gopal, Lou (2013) “The PanAm Clipper Arrives in Manila.” Manila Nostalgia, October 16, 2013. http://www.lougopal.com/manila/?p=1463

Goto, Deiko (2015) “On the Purpose and Role of Japanese Gardens in American Internment Camps.” Journal of the North American Japanese Garden Association 2: 60-70. https://najga.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Purpose-and-Role-of-Japanese-Gardens-in-American-Internment-Camps.pdf

Gower, Calvin W. (1976) “The Struggle of Blacks for Leadership Positions in the Civilian Conservation Corps: 1933-1942.” The Journal of Negro History 61(2): 123-135. https://doi.org/10.2307/2717266

Graff, Cory (2022) “Making Automobiles Last During World War II.” National World War II Museum, January 6, 2022. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/automobile-rationing-world-war-ii
--- (2021) “The Second Pearl Harbor Attack.” National World War II Museum, November 7, 2021. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/second-pearl-harbor-attack-1942

Graham, Gordon M. (1972) “Okinawa Reversion: A Study in Change.” Air University Review 24(1): 34-41. https://www.airuniversity.af.edu/Portals/10/ASPJ/journals/1972_Vol23_No1-6/1972_Vol24_No1.pdf

Grahn, Emma (2025) “Keeping Your [Food] Cool: From Ice Harvesting to Electric Refrigeration.” O Say Can You See? Stories from the Museum, National Museum of American History, April 29, 2015. https://americanhistory.si.edu/blog/ice-harvesting-electric-refrigeration

Grant, Jordan and Caitlin Kearney (2016) “Parties for Plastic: How Women Used Tupperware to Participate in Business.” O Say Can You See? Stories from the Museum (National Museum of American History), March 15, 2016. https://americanhistory.si.edu/blog/parties-plastic-how-women-used-tupperware-participate-business

Graves, Donna (2022) “Tending the Homefront: The Many Roles of Women in the San Francisco Bay Area During World War II.” National Park Service, April 11, 2022. https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/tending-the-homefront.htm

Gray, Connie Walker, Susan Boyle, Sonja Molchany, Mimi Sheridan, and Rachel Gleeson (2017) “Historic Resources Survey and Inventory of the University of Washington Seattle Campus : Historic Resources Report Prepared for: City of Seattle, Department of Neighborhoods.” Confluence Environmental Company, August 2017. https://facilities.uw.edu/files/media/uw-cultural-resources-report-aug-2017.pdf

Graybill, Mae and Judy Sopronyi. (2007) “A Real Rosie.” America in WWII, August 2007. http://www.americainwwii.com/articles/a-real-rosie/

Graye, Megan (2022) “Desert Island Discs: Bing Crosby and David Hockney Among 90 Discovered Recordings.” The Independent, October 13, 2022. https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/desert-island-discs-bing-crosby-david-hockney-b2201887.html

Grenada Pioneer (1942) “Real Property Taxes Due.” Grenada Pioneer (Amache, CO), November 14, 1942, p. 1. Collection Library of Congress, Chronicling America. https://www.loc.gov/item/sn83025522/1942-11-14/ed-1/

Gronek, Lauren (n.d.) “Black Markets During World War II.” In Michael Morrone et al. Perspectives on Black Markets V.2, chapter 4. Indiana University. https://iu.pressbooks.pub/perspectives2/chapter/black-markets-during-world-war-ii/

Gross, Terry (2017) “A ‘Forgotten History’ of How the US Government Segregated America.” Fresh Air, National Public Radio, May 3, 2017. https://www.npr.org/2017/05/03/526655831/a-forgotten-history-of-how-the-u-s-government-segregated-america

Grossman, Dan (n.d.) “Pan Am Across the Pacific.” Pan Am Clipper Flying Boats. https://www.clipperflyingboats.com/transpacific-airline-service

Grossman, Ron (2020) “Flashback: Digging In to Aid the War Effort: Victory Gardens Helped Chicagoans Fight Food Shortages, Low Morale.” Chicago Tribune, May 8, 2020. https://www.chicagotribune.com/history/ct-opinion-flashback-victory-gardens-world-war-ii-20200508-ttbrpk35bvf45p65wupzyugksy-story.html

Grover, Gretchen G. (2002) “The Coast Guard’s Pacific Colonizers.” Naval History Magazine 16(4). https://www.usni.org/magazines/naval-history-magazine/2002/august/coast-guards-pacific-colonizers

Grubb, Abbie Salyers (2020) “Japanese American World War II Military Service Memorials.” Densho Encyclopedia, October 16, 2020. https://encyclopedia.densho.org/Japanese%20American%20World%20War%20II%20military%20service%20memorials

Gruhl, Werner (2007) Imperial Japan’s World War Two, 1931-1945. Taylor & Francis, New York.

Guanella, Michael A. (2012) “Journalistic Roles of Arkansas Internment Camp Newspapers, 1942-45.” MA thesis, Journalism, University of Arkansas at Little Rock.

Guglielmo, Thomas A. (2021) Divisions: A New History of Racism and Resistance in America’s World War II Military. Oxford University Press.
--- (2015) “Desegregating Blood: A Civil Rights Struggle to Remember.” The Conversation, February 12, 2015. https://theconversation.com/desegregating-blood-a-civil-rights-struggle-to-remember-37480
--- (2010) “Red Cross, Double Cross”: Race and America’s World War II-Era Blood Donor Service.” Journal of American History 97(1): 63-90. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40662818

Gurowitz, Margaret (2012) “The Woman Who Invented Duct Tape.” Kilmer House, June 21, 2012. https://www.kilmerhouse.com/2012/06/the-woman-who-invented-duct-tape

Guthe, Carl E. (1943) “History of the Committee on Food Habits.” In National Research Council, The Problem of Changing Food Habits: Report of the Committee on Food Habits 1941-1943, pp. 9-19. National Academies Press, Washington, DC. https://doi.org/10.17226/9566; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK224356/

Guise, Kim (2022) “1940s Radio Gold: The Pepsodent Show with Bob Hope.” National World War II Museum, February 10, 2022. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/1940s-radio-pepsodent-show-bob-hope
--- (2021) “Mardi Gras: Canceled for the Duration.” National World War II Museum, February 10, 2021. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/mardi-gras-canceled-world-war-ii
--- (2020) “Curtains for the Hollywood Canteen.” National World War II Museum, November 22, 2020. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/hollywood-canteen-ends-1945
--- (2020) “Curator’s Choice: Gifts from the ‘Geneva Man.’” National World War II Museum, June 5, 2020. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/curator-kim-guise-geneva-collections
--- (2020) “Rosie the Riveter and Benny the Bungler: WWII Propaganda at Work.” National World War II Museum, May 16, 2020. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/wwii-propaganda
--- (2019) “Mail Call: V-mail.” National World War II Museum, December 7, 2019. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/mail-call-v-mail
--- (2019) “Two Ambassadors: Bob Hope and Ernie Pyle.” National World War II Museum, January 9, 2019. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/two-ambassadors-bob-hope-and-ernie-pyle
--- (2018) “Hitting the Road with the Hollywood Victory Caravan.” National World War II Museum, January 11, 2018. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/hitting-road-hollywood-victory-caravan
--- (2017) “Hollywood Hospitality at the Hollywood Canteen.” National World War II Museum, September 19, 2017. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/hollywood-hospitality-hollywood-canteen
--- (n.d.) “High School Life at Rohwer War Relocation Center.” National World War II Museum, n.d. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/high-school-life-rohwer-war-relocation-center

Guthertz, Judith (1985) “Spam Fried Rice: Recipe.” Guampedia. https://www.guampedia.com/spam-fried-rice-recipe/

Hagedorn, Ann (2021) Sleeper Agent: The Atomic Spy in America Who Got Away. Simon & Schuster, New York.

Hall, Michelle (2013) “By the Numbers: End of World War II.” CNN.com, September 2, 2013. https://www.cnn.com/2013/09/02/world/btn-end-of-wwii/index.html

Hampton Roads Naval Museum (2012) “’Because Somebody Talked!’ – 1944 Poster.” Hampton Roads Naval Museum, November 23, 2012. https://hamptonroadsnavalmuseum.blogspot.com/2012/11/because-somebody-talked-1944-poster.html

Hargrove, Rosette (1943) “Hospitality Not Rationed.” Wilmington Morning Star, June 30, 1943, p. 6. https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-wilmington-morning-star-hospitality/124166599/

Harley, Sharon (2019) “African American Women and the Nineteenth Amendment.” The 19th Amendment and Women’s Access to the Vote Across America, National Park Service, April 10, 2019. https://www.nps.gov/articles/african-american-women-and-the-nineteenth-amendment.htm

Harper, Alfred E. (2003) “Contributions of Women Scientists in the U.S. to the Development of Recommended Dietary Allowances.” The Journal of Nutrition, 133(11): 3698-3702. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/133.11.3698

Harper, Douglas (2023) “Black Market.” Online Etymology Dictionary. https://www.etymonline.com/word/black%20market

Harper, Marilyn (2007) World War II & The American Home Front: A National Historic Landmark Theme Study. National Park Service, Washington, DC. https://www.nps.gov/subjects/nationalhistoriclandmarks/upload/WWII_and_the_American_Home_Front-508.pdf

Harrington, Peter (2018) “America’s Forgotten Soldier Art: The Eye on War.” In Ann Murray (ed.) Constructing the Memory of War in Visual Culture Since 1914, Routledge, New York, pp. 39-50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203711385-4

Harris, Robert S. (1944) “Reexamining Our National Nutrition Program.” In New York State Legislative Committee on Nutrition (ed.) Food – in War and in Peace. New York State Joint Legislative Committee on Nutrition, Albany, pp. 76-87. https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/catalog/nlm:nlmuid-31110330R-bk

Harrison, Scott (2018) “From the Archives: Protesters Denounce U.S. Involvement in World War II.” Los Angeles Times, January 16, 2018. https://www.latimes.com/visuals/photography/la-me-fw-archives-1940-anti-war-protest-20170627-story.html
--- (2017) “The Battle of L.A. Turns 75: When a Panicked City Fought a Japanese Invasion that Never Happened.” Los Angeles Times, February 25, 2017. https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-battle-of-la-20170225-story.html

Hartsell, Mark (2017) “Journalism, Behind Barbed Wire.” Library of Congress Blog, May 5, 2017. https://blogs.loc.gov/loc/2017/05/journalism-behind-barbed-wire/ [internment camps]

Harvey, Ray F. (1944) “Inflation and Nutrition.” In New York State Legislative Committee on Nutrition (ed.) Food – in War and in Peace. New York State Joint Legislative Committee on Nutrition, Albany, pp. 107-113. https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/catalog/nlm:nlmuid-31110330R-bk

Hastedt, Glenn P. (2011) Spies, Wiretaps, and Secret Operations, volume 2. ABC-CLIO, Santa Barbara, California.

Hayashi, Kristen (2021) “The Return of Japanese Americans to the West Coast in 1945.” National World War II Museum, March 26, 2021. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/return-japanese-americans-west-coast-1945
--- (2020) “Winona Trailer Camp.” Densho Encyclopedia, December 30, 2020. https://encyclopedia.densho.org/Winona%20trailer%20camp

Hayes, Joanne L. (2000) Grandma’s Wartime Kitchen: World War II and The Way We Cooked. St. Martin’s Press, New York.

Heart Mountain Sentinel Supplement (1945) “Yokohama Bank Seeks Addresses of Claimants.” Heart Mountain Sentinel Supplement, Series 301, May 8, 1945. Collection of the Library of Congress, Chronicling America. https://www.loc.gov/item/sn84024756/1945-05-08/ed-1/
--- (1942) “Clothing Allowances to Be Paid in Cash or Check.” Heart Mountain Sentinel Supplement, Series 1, October 27, 1942. Collection of the Library of Congress, Chronicling America. https://www.loc.gov/resource/sn84024756/1942-10-27/ed-1/
--- (1942) “Powell Bank to Cash Checks Today.” Heart Mountain Sentinel Supplement, Series 1, October 27, 1942. Collection of the Library of Congress, Chronicling America. https://www.loc.gov/resource/sn84024756/1942-10-27/ed-1/

Heiss, Wilda M. (1999) “Finding Aid: Federal Music Project Collection, 1935-1948.” Library of Congress. https://hdl.loc.gov/loc.music/eadmus.mu009011

Helphand, Kenneth I. (2006) Defiant Gardens: Making Gardens in Wartime. Trinity University Press, San Antonio, TX.

Hendrix, Steve (2018) “A Scandalous, Two-Piece History of the Bikini.” The Washington Post, July 7, 2018. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/retropolis/wp/2018/07/05/a-scandalous-two-piece-history-of-the-bikini/

Herbert, Alan (2008) “Shell Casings Melted but Alloy Unchanged.” Numismatic News, July 21, 2008. https://www.numismaticnews.net/archive/shell-casings-melted-but-alloy-unchanged

Hertzog’s Seeds (1943) “How to Make a Victory Garden: Hertzog’s Seeds: Vitamins, Vitality, Victory” (catalog). Hertzog’s Seeds, Columbus, Ohio. Collection of the National Agricultural Library. https://archive.org/details/CAT31361567/page/n1/mode/2up

Heydt, Bruce (2007) “Killer Balloons Over America.” America in WWII, June 2007. http://www.americainwwii.com/articles/killer-balloons-over-america/ [Japanese Balloons]
--- (2006) “Spam Again.” America in WWII, June 2006. http://www.americainwwii.com/articles/spam-again/
--- (2006) “Norman Rockwell and the Four Freedoms.” America in WWII, February 2006. http://www.americainwwii.com/articles/norman-rockwell-and-the-four-freedoms/

Hinnershitz, Stephanie (2022) “The Wartime Internment of Native Alaskans.” National World War II Museum, June 30, 2022 https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/wartime-internment-native-alaskans
--- (2022) “Lunchbox Lecture: Mealtime in the Mass Halls: Food in the Japanese American Incarceration Camps of World War II.” National World War II Museum, August 3, 2022. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/about-us/notes-museum/lunchbox-lecture-mealtime-mess-halls-food-japanese-american-incarceration
--- (2021) Japanese American Incarceration: The Camps and Coerced Labor During World War II. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.
--- (2021) “Proclamation 2527 and the Internment of Italian Americans.” National World War II Museum, December 13, 2021. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/proclamation-2527-internment-italian-americans

Hintz, Eric S. (2009) “Portable Power: Inventor Samuel Ruben and the Birth of Duracell.” Technology and Culture 50(1): 24-57. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40061566

Hirabayashi, Lane Ryo (2020) “Government Photography of the WRA Camps and Resettlement.” Densho Encyclopedia, July 8, 2020. https://encyclopedia.densho.org/Government%20photography%20of%20the%20WRA%20Camps%20and%20Resettlement

Hirsch, Charles B. (1950) “Conscientious Objectors in Indiana During World War II.” Indiana Magazine of History 46(1): 61-72. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27787823

Hirsh, Heidi (n.d.) “The Hui Panalā’au Story of the Equatorial Pacific Islands of Howland, Baker, and Jarvis: 1935-1942.” Discovering the Deep: Exploring Remote Pacific Marine Protected Areas, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. https://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/okeanos/explorations/ex1705/background/jarvis/welcome.html

Hisano, Ai (2020) “How the Government Came to Decide the Color of Your Food.” Smithsonian Magazine, January 15, 2020. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/how-government-came-to-decide-color-your-food-180973962/

Historical Society of the Phoenixville Area (n.d.) “A Brief History of Valley Forge General Hospital.” Historical Society of the Phoenixville Area, https://www.hspa-pa.org/History%20of%20Valley%20Forge%20Army%20Hospital.pdf
--- (n.d.) “Valley Forge General Hospital.” Historical Society of the Phoenixville Area, https://www.hspa-pa.org/picture_army_hospital.html

History.com (2009) “FDR Proclaims an Unlimited National Emergency in Response to Nazi Threats.” History.com, November 16, 2009 (updated May 25, 2021), https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/fdr-proclaims-an-unlimited-national-emergency

History Matters (n.d.) “’This is No Joke: This is War’: A Live Radio Broadcast of the Attack on Pearl Harbor.” History Matters: The US Survey Course on the Web. https://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/5167

Hobson, Eric H. (n.d.) “Pan American Airway’s Aviation Mission to China: Part 4.” Pan Am Historical Foundation. https://www.panam.org/explorations/752-mission-to-china-part-4

Hofschneider, Anita (2020) “Guam Residents Who Suffered 1940s War Atrocities to Receive Compensation.” PBS Newshour, February 27, 2020. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/nation/guam-residents-who-suffered-1940s-war-atrocities-receive-compensation

Hoh, Anchi (2018) “Good Neighbors: Stories from Latin America in World War II.” 4 Corners of the World: International Collections at the Library of Congress, August 28, 2018. https://blogs.loc.gov/international-collections/2018/08/good-neighbors-stories-from-latin-america-in-world-war-ii/

Holzer, Scott (1996) “The Modernization of Southern Foodways: Rural Immigration to the Urban South During World War II.” Food and Foodways 6(2): 93-107. https://doi.org/10.1080/07409710.1996.9962032

Holzwarth, Larry (2019) “German Sabotage and Espionage in the United States During WWII.” History Collection, December 14, 2019. https://historycollection.com/german-sabotage-and-espionage-in-the-united-states-during-wwii/2/

Hoover, Donald D. (1926) “The Virgin Islands Under American Rule.” Foreign Affairs 4(3): 503-506. https://doi.org/10.2307/20028473

Hopkins, Mary R. (ed.) (2010) Men of Peace: World War II Conscientious Objectors. Producciones de la Hamaca, Caye Caulker, Belize.

Horner, Dave (2013) The Earhart Enigma: Retracing Amelia’s Last Flight. Pelican Publishing Company, Gretna.

Hotta, Eri (2007) Pan-Asianism and Japan’s War 1931-1945. Palgrave MacMillan, New York.

Howenstine, E. Jay, Jr. (1944) “The High-Cost-of-Living Problem after World War I.” Southern Economic Journal, 10(3): 222-234. https://www.jstor/stable/1052961

Howey, Meghan, Alyssa Moreau, Andrew Bell, Maria Hagen, Sadie Marston, and Sabrina Smith (2022) “Engaged Student Research Projects on Campus Archaeology: Exploring a World War II Married Veteran Housing Site.” Spectrum 11(1) https://scholars.unh.edu/spectrum/vol11/iss1/3

Hubbs, Mark E. (2001) “Massacre on Wake Island.” Naval History Magazine 15(1). https://www.usni.org/magazines/naval-history-magazine/2001/february/massacre-wake-island

Hunt, Max (2018) “Gardening Club Continues Legacy of Service, Friendship.” Mountain Xpress (Asheville, North Carolina) April 24, 2018. https://mountainx.com/living/gardening-club-continues-legacy-of-service-friendship/

Hunter, Marjorie (1944) “Two-Year Sentence Given Weinstein in Paper Cases.” The News and Observer (Raleigh, North Carolina) March 1, 1944, p. 1-2.

Hurt, R. Douglas (2008) The Great Plains During World War II. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln.

Huxen, Keith (2017) “Fighting for the Right to Fight.” National World War II Museum, September 12, 2017. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/fighting-right-fight
--- (2017) “Preparing for the Citizen Soldier’s Return: The GI Bill of 1944.” National World War II Museum, July 22, 2017. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/preparing-citizen-soldiers-return-gi-bill-1944

HV Lawrence (1944) “Victory Gardens on Cape Cod: Reliable Gardening, Materials, Seeds, Insecticides, Fertilizers” (catalog). HV Lawrence, Falmouth, Massachusetts. Collection of the National Agricultural Library. https://archive.org/details/CAT31363575/page/n1/mode/2up

Ignatius, David (1989) “How Churchill’s Agents Secretly Manipulated the US Before Pearl Harbor.” Washington Post, September 17, 1989. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/opinions/1989/09/17/how-churchills-agents-secretly-manipulated-the-us-before-pearl-harbor/0881f7a8-7c9d-49d0-8338-eac3be333134/

Imai, Shiho (2020) “Korematsu v. United States.” Densho Encyclopedia, July 29, 2020. https://encyclopedia.densho.org/Korematsu_v._United_States/

Immerwahr, Daniel (2016) “Bernath Lecture: The Greater United States: Territory and Empire in U.S. History.” Diplomatic History 40(3): 373-391. https://doi.org/10.1093/dh/dhw009

Imperial War Museums (2023) “What You Need To Know About Rationing In The Second World War.” Imperial War Museums. https://www.iwm.org.uk/history/what-you-need-to-know-about-rationing-in-the-second-world-war

Imperial Valley Press (1944) “OPA Aids Discuss Gasoline Dearth.” Imperial Valley Press (El Centro, CA) January 12, 1944, p. 1. Chronicling America, Library of Congress. https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn92070146/1944-01-12/ed-1/seq-1/

Indiana Landmarks (n.d.) “20th Century Vernacular Post-WWII.” Indiana Landmarks: Historic House Styles. https://www.indianalandmarks.org/historic-houses/20th-century-vernacular-post-wwii/

Indiana Memory (1943) “Demonstration Home 1943.” Pleasant Ridge Government Housing 1942 Photographs, Charlestown, Indiana. https://indianamemory.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p15078coll17/id/12353

International Scouting Museum (n.d.) “World War II Sustainability.” International Scouting Museum. https://www.worldscoutingmuseum.org/WWII.shtml

Iowa Women’s Archives (2016) “Home Front.” Migration is Beautiful. http://migration.lib.uiowa.edu/exhibits/show/war/home-front

Iwamoto, Nicholas (2020) “Caught Between the Sun and Stars: The Chamorro Experience During the Second World War.”Hohonu 18: 11-18. https://hilo.hawaii.edu/campuscenter/hohonu/volumes/documents/CaughtBetweentheSunandStarsTheChamorroExperienceDuringtheSecondWorldWar.pdf

Jackson, Sarah Marie and Jason Church (2017) Fort Leonard Wood German POW Stonework: Maintenance and Repair. US Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center. https://usace.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p266001coll1/id/4281/

Jacobs, Martin (2006) “Remember Pearl Harbor.” America in WWII, December 2006. http://www.americainwwii.com/articles/remember-pearl-harbor/
--- (2006) “Home Front Treasure.” America in WWII, February 2006. http://www.americainwwii.com/articles/home-front-treasure/

James, Scott (2010) “Souvenirs of War and Hazards in the Attic.” New York Times, December 9, 2010. https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/10/us/10bcjames.html

Japan America Society of Greater Philadelphia (2022) “The Life of Japanese Americans at Seabrook Farms during the Second World War.” YouTube, January 27, 2022. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vEZwTzM7cis

Jasinski, Marek E. (n.d.) “German Soldiers on Both Sides of Barbed Wire Fences. Comparative Studies of WWII POW Camps in Norway and Texas, USA.” Conference presentation, European Association of Archaeologists 2015, Glasgow, September. https://www.academia.edu/15804848/German_Soldiers_on_both_sides_of_Barbed_Wire_Fences_Comparative_studies_of_WWII_POW_Camps_in_Norway_and_Texas_USA

Jeep (2023) “1940-1949: Birth of an Icon.” Jeep. https://www.jeep.com/history/1940s.html

Jefferson City Post-Tribune (1932) “Anti-War Protest Stopped by Police.” Jefferson City Post-Tribune (Jefferson City, Missouri), June 8, 1932, p. 1. https://www.newspapers.com/article/jefferson-city-post-tribune-anti-war-pro/125507830/

Jeffreys-Jones, Rhodri (2020) “Forgotten Scandal: How the Nazi Spy Case of 1938 Affected American Neutrality and German Diplomatic Opinion.” Passport (September 2020): 45-48. https://shafr.org/system/files/passport-09-2020-jeffreys-jones.pdf

Jenner, Andrew (2014) “Canned: A WWII-Era Community Cannery Hangs on in Rural Virginia.” Modern Farmer, October 14, 2014. https://modernfarmer.com/2014/10/one-last-wwii-era-community-canneries-hangs-rural-virginia/

Jennings, Audra (2016) Out of the Horrors of War: Disability Politics in World War II America. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia.

Jenny Craig Institute for the Study of War and Democracy (2021) “’Lift Ev’ry Voice and Sing’ – A Powerful Anthem with an 120-Year History.” National World War II Museum, June 19, 2021. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/lift-evry-voice-and-sing

Joffe, Natalie F. (1943) “Food Habits of Selected Subcultures in the United States.” In National Research Council, The Problem of Changing Food Habits: Report of the Committee on Food Habits 1941-1943, pp. 97-103. National Academies Press, Washington, DC. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK224337/; https://doi.org/10.17226/9566

John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum (n.d.) “The Cold War.” JFK in History, John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum. https://www.jfklibrary.org/learn/about-jfk/jfk-in-history/the-cold-war

Johnson, Colin R. (2013) “Camp Life: The Queer History of ‘Manhood’ in the Civilian Conservation Corps,” in Just Queer Folks: Gender and Sexuality in Rural America. Temple University Press, Philadelphia

Joint Base San Antonio (2015) “5 Things You May Not Know About the End of World War II.” Joint Base San Antonio News, September 2, 2015. https://www.jbsa.mil/News/News/Article/616720/5-things-you-may-not-know-about-the-end-of-world-war-ii/

Jones, Mark (2017) “’Tony’s Lab’ and World War I Germ Sabotage in Washington.” Boundary Stones: WETA’s History Website, April 5, 1017. https://boundarystones.weta.org/2017/04/05/tonys-lab-and-world-war-i-germ-sabotage-washington
--- (2015) “Terrorism Hits Home in 1915: US Capitol Bombing.” Boundary Stones: WETA’s History Website, June 22, 2016. https://boundarystones.weta.org/2015/06/22/terrorism-hits-home-1915-us-capitol-bombing

Jose, Ricardo T. (2021) “July 4, 1946: The Philippines Gained Independence from the United States.” The National World War II Museum, July 2, 2021. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/july-4-1946-philippines-independence

Journal Times (1943) “Husband, Wife and Dog Now in US Service.” Journal Times (Racine, Wisconsin) March 5, 1943, p. 19. https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-journal-times-husband-wife-and-dog/124973999/

Kahanu, Noelle and Heather Giugni (dir.) (2010) Under a Jarvis Moon (documentary). Juniroa Productions.

Kahler, Kathryn A. “Back In The Day: When Picking Mikweed Was A Patriotic Pursuit.” Wisconsin Natural Resources Magazine Fall 2019. https://dnr.wisconsin.gov/wnrmag/2019/Fall/back

Kalish, Evan (2015) “Paterson Armory (Former) Improvements – Paterson NJ.” The Living New Deal, January 10, 2015. https://livingnewdeal.org/projects/old-paterson-armory-improvements-paterson-nj/

Kamehameha Schools Archives (n.d.) “Hui Panalā‘au, Real Life Kamehameha Schools Survivors.” Kamehameha Schools Archives. http://kapalama.ksbe.edu/archives/historical/huipanalaau/Default.php

Kammerer, Gladys M. (1948) “The Veterans Administration in Transition.” Public Administration Review 8(2): 103-109. https://doi.org/10.2307/972380

Kansas City Star (1941) “When Sudden War Caught American Clippers in Mid-Air.” Kansas City Star (Kansas City, Missouri), December 21, 1941, p. 46. https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-kansas-city-star-when-sudden-war-cau/125363781/

Kantner, Dorothy (1946) “Conway Catholics Build Quonset Hut Church.” Pittsburgh Sun-Telegraph (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania), December 23, 1946, p. 8. https://www.newspapers.com/article/pittsburgh-sun-telegraph/30287845/

Kavilanz, Parija (2023) “So This is How the Tupperware Party Ends.” CNN Business, April 24, 2023. https://www.cnn.com/2023/04/13/business/tupperware-history/index.html

Kawahara, Lewis (2017) “Sharp Park (detention facility).” Densho, August 2, 2017. https://encyclopedia.densho.org/Sharp_Park_(detention_facility)/

Keady, Bonnie (2003) “The Good War and the Bad Peace: Conscientious Objectors in World War II.” MSS, Department of History, Western Oregon University. https://digitalcommons.wou.edu/his/106/

Kearney, Caitlin (2016) “A Taste of Wartime Rationing in 1940s Product Cookbooks.” O Say Can You See? Stories from the Museum, National Museum of American History, April 1, 2016. https://americanhistory.si.edu/blog/taste-wartime-rationing-1940s-product-cookbooks

Keen, Tony (2012) “I. Sidious: Historical Dictators and Senator Palpatine’s Rise to Power.” In Nancy R. Reagin and Janice Liedl, eds., Star Wars and History, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ. Pp. 125-150.

Keene, Anne R. (2020) “A Secret History Behind a Bat Boy’s Photograph with Ted Williams.” National World War II Museum, June 17, 2020. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/cloudbuster-nine-anne-keene

Keezletown Community Cannery (2011) “History.” Keezeltown Community Cannery (archived) https://web.archive.org/web/20160327001107/http://keezletowncommunitycannery.com/history.html

Keister, Jake (2022) “Japanese Government-Issued Philippine Occupation Fiat Bank Note: 5 Pesos.” Spurlock Museum of World Cultures. https://www.spurlock.illinois.edu/collections/search-collection/details.php?a=1992.23.1635A
--- (2017) “Featured Object: Philippine Emergency Notes.” Spurlock Museum of World Cultures Blog, June 1, 2017. https://www.spurlock.illinois.edu/blog/p/featured-object-philippine/175

Kellert, Robert (2012) “The Quiet War: Nazi Agents in America.” Gettysburg Historical Journal 10(1). https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/ghj/vol10/iss1/7/

Kendrick, Douglas B. (1964) Blood Program in World War II. Office of the Surgeon General, Department of the Army, Washington, DC. https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/catalog/nlm:nlmuid-0014773-bk

Kenigsberg, Ben (2019) “How Moon-Landing Tapes Found in a $218 Batch Could Fetch $1 Million.” New York Times, July 15, 2019. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/15/arts/moon-landing-tapes-auction.html

Kennedy, David M. (1999) Freedom From Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929-1945. Oxford University Press, New York.

Kennedy, Paul M. (1974) The Samoan Tangle: A Study in Anglo-German-American Relations, 1878-1900. University of Queensland Press, Australia.

Kennett, Lee (1985) For the Duration... : The United States Goes to War, Pearl Harbor-1942. Scribner, New York. https://archive.org/details/fordurationunite00kenn

Kim, Heidi (2017) “Victory Gardens Behind Barbed Wire: Japanese Americans Recall Eating in Camp.” Off the Menu: Asian America: A Film by Grade Lee, February 13, 2017. https://caamedia.org/offthemenu/2017/02/13/victory-gardens-behind-barbed-wire-japanese-americans-recall-eating-in-camp/

Kindig, Jessie (2008) “Cracks in the Consensus: World War II.” Antiwar and Radical History Project – Pacific Northwest: Northwest Antiwar History: Ch 2. https://depts.washington.edu/antiwar/pnwhistory_wwii.shtml

Kiser, Toni M. (2021) “How World War II Saved American Beer Brewing.” National World War II Museum, April 7, 2021. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/how-world-war-ii-saved-american-beer-brewing
--- (2020) “Dog Day Afternoon.” National World War II Museum, August 26, 2020. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/national-dog-day

Kleiber, Eleanor (2023) “Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands Archives: Introduction.” University of Hawai’i at Mānoa Library Research Guides, May 15, 2023. https://guides.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/tta

Klein, Christopher (2022) “The Real History That Inspired Star Wars.” History.com, December 17, 2015 (updated May 4, 2022). https://www.history.com/news/the-real-history-that-inspired-star-wars

Knoxville Journal (1946) “Aluminum Ingot in Two Minutes / Surplus Aircraft.” Knoxville Journal (Knoxville, Tennessee), May 31, 1946, p. 12. https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-knoxville-journal-aluminum-ingot-in/125758051/

Koehler, Jeff (2017) “In WWI Trenches, Instant Coffee Gave Troops A Much-Needed Boost.” The Salt, National Public Radio, April 6, 2017. https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2017/04/06/522071853/in-wwi-trenches-instant-coffee-gave-troops-a-much-needed-boost

Koltun, Lily (1979) “Seeing Is Believing? A Critique of Archival Visual Sources for Material Culture Research”. Material Culture Review 8 (June). https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/MCR/article/view/17022

Kramer, Hanae Kurihara (2018) “Original Inhabitants but Not ‘First People’: The Peculiar Case of the Bonin Islanders.” Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus 16(11). https://apjjf.org/2018/11/Kramer.html

Krammer, Arnold (1983) “Japanese Prisoners of War in America.” Pacific Historical Review 52(1): 67-91. https://doi.org/10.2307/3639455

Krauss, Bob (2005) “Wartime Currency Not So Rare.” Honolulu Advertiser, July 27, 2005. http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2005/Jul/27/ln/507270358.html

Krupnick, Jon E. (2000) Pan American’s Pacific Pioneers: The Rest of the Story: A Pictorial History of Pan Am’s Pacific First Flights 1935-1946. Pictorial Histories Publishing Co., Missoula, MT.

Kugel, Herb (2009) “Hollywood’s Dream Factory During World War II.” Warfare History Network, July 2009. https://warfarehistorynetwork.com/article/hollywoods-dream-factory-during-world-war-ii/

Kurashige, Lon (2001) “Resistance, Collaboration, and Manzanar Protest.” Pacific Historical Review 70(3): 387-417. https://doi.org/10.1525/phr.2001.70.3.387

Kushlan, James P. (2005) “Ask a War Bride.” America in WWII, August 2005. http://www.americainwwii.com/articles/ask-a-war-bride/ [war brides, immigration, family]
--- (2005) “A Generation’s Moment.” America in WWII, June 2005. http://www.americainwwii.com/articles/a-generations-moment/

LaGuardia, Fiorello H. (1944) “Some of Father Knickerbocker’s Food Problems.” In New York State Legislative Committee on Nutrition (ed.) Food – in War and in Peace. New York State Joint Legislative Committee on Nutrition, Albany, pp. 117-123. https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/catalog/nlm:nlmuid-31110330R-bk

Lakeside Packing Company (ca. 1947) “Lakeside Vegetables in Glass Jars.” Collection of Manitowoc Public Library. https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/AMBCWXRM6XDVVD8C

Lamb, Chris (2021) “America’s First Post-World War II Race Riot Led to the Near-Lynching of Thurgood Marshall.” Washington Post (Washington, DC), February 25, 2021. https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2021/02/25/columbia-race-riot-wwii-thurgood-marshall/

Lamm, Michael (2007) “The Fiberglass Story.” Invention & Technology: The Magazine of Innovation, 22(4). https://www.inventionandtech.com/content/fiberglass-story-0

Landers, Harvey E. (1946) “Quonset Huts to Ease Vet Hospital Jam.” Boston Globe (Boston, Massachusetts), March 17, 1946, p. 102. https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-boston-globe-quonset-huts-to-ease-ve/121589984/

Laning, Edward (1970) “When Uncle Sam Played a Patron of the Arts: Memoirs of a WPA Painter.” American Heritage 21(6). https://www.americanheritage.com/when-uncle-sam-played-patron-arts-memoirs-wpa-painter

Lantzer, Jason S. (2015) Interpreting the Prohibition Era at Museums and Historic Sites. Rowman & Littlefield, Lanham, MD.

Lariosa, Saab (2022) “Who Was Maria Orosa, the Filipina War Hero Who Invented Banana Ketchup? A New York Times Series Unravels Her Historic Significance.” The Philippine Star Life, September 30, 2022. https://philstarlife.com/news-and-views/344938-who-was-maria-orosa-nyt-series

Lawrence, Kerri (2017) “Correcting the Record on Dorothea Lange’s Japanese Internment Photos.” National Archives News, February 16, 2017. https://www.archives.gov/news/articles/japanese-internment-75th-anniversary

LeBlanc, Hannah F. (2019) “Nutrition for National Defense: American Food Science in World War II and the Cold War.” PhD dissertation, Department of History, Stanford University, CA. https://purl.stanford.edu/jp227bt6956

Lee, Karen (2021) “Coupons and Canned Corn: What a WWII Shopping List Reveals about Rationing.” Fishwrap: Official Blog of Newspapers.com, August 21, 2021. https://blog.newspapers.com/wwii-shopping-list/
--- (2021) “6 of the ‘Best Wartime Recipes’ Shared during World War II.” Fishwrap: The Official Blog of Newspapers.com, May 21, 2021. https://blog.newspapers.com/best-wartime-recipes/
--- (2020) “Vegetables & Victory: Why Gardening was So Popular in WWII America.” Fishwrap: The Official Blog of Newspapers.com, May 26, 2020. https://blog.newspapers.com/victory-gardens/
--- (2020) “Recipes & Rationing: How WWII Changed How Americans Cooked.” Fishwrap: The Official Blog of Newspapers.com, April 7, 2020. https://blog.newspapers.com/recipes-and-rationing/

Levine, Susan (2008) School Lunch Politics: The Surprising History of America’s Favorite Welfare Program. Princeton University Press, NJ.

Lewis, Michael and Richard F. Hamm (eds.) (2020) Prohibition’s Greatest Myths: The Distilled Truth About America’s Anti-Alcohol Crusade. Louisiana State University Press, Baton Rouge.

Libby, Justin (1999) “Pan Am Gets a Pacific Partner.” Naval History Magazine 13(5). https://www.usni.org/magazines/naval-history-magazine/1999/october/pan-am-gets-pacific-partner

Library of Congress (n.d.) “1942: Bracero Program.” A Latinx Resource Guide: Civil Rights Cases and Events in the United States, Library of Congress Research Guides. https://guides.loc.gov/latinx-civil-rights/bracero-program
--- (n.d.) “A City of Villages” Immigration and Relocation in US History. https://www.loc.gov/classroom-materials/immigration/italian/a-city-of-villages/
--- (n.d.) “Building Communities.” Immigration and Relocation in US History. https://www.loc.gov/classroom-materials/immigration/chinese/building-communities/
--- (n.d.) “Great Depression and World War II, 1929-1945.” U.S. History Primary Source Timeline https://www.loc.gov/classroom-materials/united-states-history-primary-source-timeline/great-depression-and-world-war-ii-1929-1945/
--- (n.d.) “Japanese-American Internment Camp Newspapers, 1942-1946” (collection). Chronicling America, Library of Congress. https://www.loc.gov/collections/japanese-american-internment-camp-newspapers/
--- (n.d.) “Primary Source Set: The Industrial Revolution in the United States.” Classroom Materials, Library of Congress https://www.loc.gov/classroom-materials/industrial-revolution-in-the-united-states/
--- (n.d.) “The Post War United States, 1945-1968.” U.S. History Primary Source Timeline https://www.loc.gov/classroom-materials/united-states-history-primary-source-timeline/post-war-united-states-1945-1968/
--- (n.d.) “Office of War Information.” Research Guides, Rosie the Riveter: Working Women and World War II. https://guides.loc.gov/rosie-the-riveter/office-of-war-information

Liebenson, Donald (2023) “Auf Wiedersehen: The 10 Best Movies About Killing Nazis.” Vanity Fair, April 28, 2023. https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2023/04/10-best-movies-killing-nazis

Liedl, Janice and Nancy R. Reagin (2012) “Part of the Rebel Alliance and a Traitor: Women in War and Resistance” in Nancy R. Reagin and Janice Liedl, eds. Star Wars and History, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ, pp. 41-66.

Life Magazine (1942) “Coffee Rationing: Hints on How to Make A Good Brew and Stretch the Available Supply.” Life Magazine, November 30, 1942, p. 64-70. https://books.google.com/books?id=RkEEAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA2&pg=PA64#v=onepage&q&f=true
--- (1942) “Women Lose Pockets and Frills to Save Fabrics.” Life Magazine, April 20, 1942, p. 70-71. https://books.google.com/books?id=FlEEAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA25&dq=life%20magazine%20april%2020%201942&pg=PA1#v=onepage&q&f=false

Lilienthal, Meta (1934) “Goodwill Column: The Young Say ‘No More War.’” Courier-News (Bridgewater, New Jersey), April 23, 1934, p. 9. https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-courier-news-goodwill-column-the-yo/125510188/

Lillquist, Karl (2010) “Farming the Desert: Agriculture in the World War II-Era Japanese-American Relocation Centers.” Agricultural History 84(1): 74-104. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40607623

Limos, Mario A. (2019) “Maria Orosa: The War Hero Who Invented Banana Ketchup.” Esquire, November 9, 2019. https://www.esquiremag.ph/long-reads/maria-orosa-the-war-hero-who-invented-banana-ketchup-a00293-20191109

Lind, Michael (2013) Land of Promise: An Economic History of the United States. Harper, New York.

Lindsey, Bill (2020) “Bottle Typing / Diagnostic Shapes : Food Bottles & Canning Jars : Canning Jars.” Historic Glass Bottle Identification & Information, Society for Historical Archaeology and Bureau of Land Management. https://sha.org/bottle/food.htm#Canning/Fruit%20Jars

Lisby, Darnell-Jamal (2022) “How the Zoot Suit Got So Much Swag.” American Experience: Zoot Suit Riots: The U.S. Latino Experience, March 2, 2022. https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/zoot-suit-riot-how-zoot-suit-got-so-much-swag/

Litoff, Judy Barrett and David C. Smith (1993) “’To the Rescue of the Crops’: The Women’s Land Army During World War II.” Prologue 25(4). https://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/1993/winter/landarmy.html

Little, Becky (2022) “Pearl Harbor Wasn’t Japan’s Only Target.” History.com, December 5, 2022. https://www.history.com/news/pearl-harbor-japan-attacks-territories
--- (2014) “Digging Up Ads From WWII – When They Pushed Products No One Could Buy.” National Geographic, December 6, 2014. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/141207-world-war-advertising-consumption-anniversary-people-photography-culture

Living New Deal (n.d.) “NYA Train Women for War Production.” The Living New Deal, video. https://livingnewdeal.org/videos/nya-train-women-for-war-production/
--- (n.d.) “NYA and Negro Youth.” The Living New Deal, video. https://livingnewdeal.org/videos/nya-and-negro-youth/
--- (n.d.) “The New Deal and Race.” The Living New Deal. https://livingnewdeal.org/new-deal-and-race/

Lokker, Brian (2013). “U.S. Coffee Rationing in World War II.” Coffee Crossroads, January 13, 2013 (updated June 22, 2020). https://www.coffeecrossroads.com/coffee-history/u-s-coffee-rationing-in-world-war-ii

Longhurst, James (2020) “Reconsidering the Victory Bike in WWII.” Bike Battles, March 25, 2020. https://bikebattles.net/2020/03/reconsidering-the-victory-bike-in-wwii/ (online version of James Longhurst (2018) “Reconsidering the Victory Bike in World War II: Federal Transportation Policy, History, and Bicycle Commuting in America.” Transportation Research Record, 2672(13): 29-37. https://doi.org/10.1177/0361198118794288)

Lonnberg, Thomas R. (2022) “The Hercules and Servel Legacy.” Evansville Museum. https://emuseum.org/blog/the-hercules-and-servel-legacy

Lopez, Mary Stachyra (2022) “One Community’s Complicated Relationship With Spam.” The Atlantic, March 29, 2022. https://www.theatlantic.com/podcasts/archive/2022/03/spam-wwii-history-hormel-canned-meat/629416/

Los Angeles Times (1946) “Advance Auction Notice: Pacific Parachute Company.” Los Angeles Times (Los Angeles, California), May 25, 1946, p. 18. https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-los-angeles-times-advance-auction-no/125626983/
--- (1945) “War Plant Marks Start.” Los Angeles Times (Los Angeles, California), March 26, 1945, p. 11. https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-los-angeles-times-war-plant-marks-st/125638510/

Loureiro, Pedro (1989) “The Imperial Japanese Navy and Espionage: The Itaru Tachibana Case.” International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence 3(1): 105-121. https://doi.org/10.1080/08850608908435094

Lyon, Cherstin M. (2020) “Tucson (detention facility).” Densho Encyclopedia, Aug. 24, 2020. https://encyclopedia.densho.org/Tucson_(detention_facility)/
--- (2015) “War Brides Act.” Densho Encyclopedia, July 17, 2015. https://encyclopedia.densho.org/War%20Brides%20Act

Lyons, Jeffrey K. (2005) “The Pacific Cable, Hawai’i, and Global Communication.” The Hawaiian Journal of History 39: 35-52. http://hdl.handle.net/10524/466

Lyons, Stephen (dir.) (2020) Across the Pacific: The Incredible Story of Pan American Airways (documentary), Moreno/Lyons Productions in association with The Pan Am Historical Foundation. https://www.acrossthepacific.net/

Mace, Charles E. (1944) “Rohwer Relocation Center, McGehee, Arkansas. One of the many small victory gardens seen throughout the Rohwer Center.” Photo by Charles E. Mace, War Relocation Authority, June 16, 1944. Collection of the Library of Congress. https://catalog.archives.gov/id/539708

Mack, Doug (2017) The Not-Quite States of America: Dispatches From the Territories and Other Far-Flung Outposts of the USA. WW Norton, New York.

MacLean, Casey (2018) “World War I on the Homefront.” National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, May 2018. https://content.lib.washington.edu/exhibits/WWI/homefront.html

Maddox, Gaynor (1943) “War Kitchen: Potatoes Pack Vitamin, Mineral, Calorie Punch.” Wilmington Morning Star, October 5, 1943, p. 5. https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-wilmington-morning-star-war-kitchen/124166429/

Magier, Shelly, and Lance Morgan (2012). A Brief History of Human Activities in the US Pacific Remote Islands. Marine Conservation Institute, August 2012. https://marine-conservation.org/media/filer_public/2012/11/08/final_historical_ecology_primnm_8_2012.pdf

Maguire, Lori (2012) “Fear is the Path to the Dark Side: Nuclear Weapons and the Death Star.” In Nancy R. Reagin and Janice Liedl, eds. Star Wars and History, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ, pp. 203-226.

Mahoney, Eleanor (2012) “Public Works of Art Project in Washington State.” The Great Depression in Washington State, Civil Rights and Labor History Consortium, University of Washington. https://depts.washington.edu/depress/PWAP.shtml

Maisel, Albert Q. (1946) “Bedlam 1946: Most U.S. Mental Hospitals are a Shame and a Disgrace.” Life, May 6, 1946, p. 102-118. https://books.google.com/books?id=BlUEAAAAMBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Life+May+6,+1946&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiIoIfk8eHrAhUPCKwKHZ__Db8Q6AEwAHoECAAQAg#v=onepage&q=bedlam&f=false

Makamson, Collin (2022) “First Fruits of Exile: European Art at Pierre Matisse 1942.” National World War II Museum, March 16, 2022. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/artists-in-exile-pierre-matisse-1942
--- (2022) “Salvage for Victory: World War II & Now.” National World War II Museum, January 11, 2022. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/salvage-for-victory-world-war-ii
--- (2021) “Project Diana: To the Moon and Back.” National World War II Museum, January 2, 2021. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/project-diana-moon-and-soviet-union
--- (2020) “Coming to America: The War Brides Act of 1945.” National World War II Museum, December 28, 2020. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/war-brides-act-1945
--- (2020) “The Last Dance – Prom in Wartime.” National World War II Museum, May 13, 2020. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/1940s-prom-wartime
--- (2017) “Billy Michal.” National World War II Museum, September 29, 2017. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/billy-michal

Malinowski, Jamie (2014) “Silver Salvage in Caballo Bay: Japan’s Sabotaged Treasure Hunt.” Warfare History Network, February 2014. https://warfarehistorynetwork.com/article/silver-salvage-in-caballo-bay-japans-sabotaged-treasure-hunt/

Manzanar Free Press (1945a) “March 15 Deadline for Filing 1944 Income Tax.” Manzanar Free Press, February 28, 1945, p. 1. Collection of the Library of Congress, Chronicling America. https://www.loc.gov/item/sn84025948/1945-02-28/ed-1/
--- (1945b) “Project Attorney Will Give Aid in Proving Sumitomo Bank Claims.” Manzanar Free Press, January 6, 1945, p.1. Collection of the Library of Congress, Chronicling America. https://www.loc.gov/item/sn84025948/1945-01-06/ed-1/

Margasak, Larry (2016) “Hollywood Went to War in 1941 – and it Wasn’t Easy.” Oh Say Can You See? Stories from the Museum, May 3, 2016. https://americanhistory.si.edu/blog/hollywood-went-war-1941

Marshall, Colin (2015) “Levittown, the Prototypical American Suburb – A History of Cities in 50 Buildings, Day 25.” The Guardian, April 28, 2015. https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2015/apr/28/levittown-america-prototypical-suburb-history-cities

Martin, Kali (2021) “Sending Hope to Europe: The First CARE Packages Arrive in 1946.” National World War II Museum, May 10, 2021. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/sending-hope-europe-first-care-packages-arrive-1946
--- (2020) “Alternative Service: Conscientious Objectors and Civilian Public Service in World War II.” National World War II Museum, October 16, 2020. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/conscientious-objectors-civilian-public-service
--- (2020) “Louisiana Spotlight: Camp Claiborne.” National World War II Museum, June 9, 2020. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/louisiana-camp-claiborne
--- (2020) “Louisiana Spotlight: Hammond Army Air Field.” National World War II Museum, May 19, 2020. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/louisiana-hammond-army-air-field
--- (2020) “Louisiana Spotlight: U-505 and Camp Ruston.” National World War II Museum, April 14, 2020. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/louisiana-u505-camp-ruston
--- (2019) “’Gee, I Wish I Was Back in the Army.” National World War II Museum, December 22, 2019. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/gee-i-wish-i-was-back-army
--- (2018) “Bea Arthur, US Marine.” National World War II Museum, April 12, 2018. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/bea-arthur-us-marine

Martin, Philip (2020) “Mexican Braceros and US Farm Workers.” Farm Labor & Rural Migration News Blogs, Wilson Center, July 10, 2020. https://www.wilsoncenter.org/article/mexican-braceros-and-us-farm-workers

Mason, Vera C., Alice I. Meyer, and Mary V. Klicka (1982) “Summary of Operational Rations.” United States Army Natick Research & Development Laboratories, Food Engineering Laboratory, Technical Report, June 1982. https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA131903.pdf

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (n.d.) “Forrest Mars, M&M’s.” Lemelson-MIT. https://lemelson.mit.edu/resources/forrest-mars

Masterman, Sylvia (1934) The Origins of International Rivalry in Samoa: 1845-1884. George Allen and Unwin, London. https://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-MasOrig.html

Matchar, Emily (2020) “A Brief History of the Mason Jar.” Smithsonian Magazine, August 26, 2020. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/brief-history-mason-jar-180975546/

Mayo, Edith (1980) “Introduction: Focus on Material Culture.” The Journal of American Culture 3(4): 595-604. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1542-734X.1980.0304_595.x

McAllaster, Wendie and Joy Davidson (2011) “Historic American Landscapes Survey: Wake Island, US Minor Islands.” National Park Service, May 2011, Washington, DC. https://www.loc.gov/item/um0061/

McCabe, C. (1994) “On Ice.” Early American Life 25(6): 40-44.

McCarthy, Kaylie (2021) “Emerging Scholars: The Ghosts of Past and Present: Analyzing American WWII Memory.” National World War II Museum, February 8, 2021. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/american-memory-of-world-war-ii

McCusker, Kristine M. (1994) “’The Forgotten Years’ of America’s Civil Rights Movement: Wartime Protests at the University of Kansas, 1939-1945.” Kansas History 17(1): 26-37. https://www.kshs.org/publicat/history/1994spring_mccusker.pdf

McDaid, Jennifer Davis (2021) “Wages and Working Conditions: The Railroad Strike of 1946.” National World War II Museum, May 28, 2021. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/1946-railroad-strike

McDonough, John (1991) “Hear It Now: Pearl Harbor Day Radio.” Wall Street Journal, December 6, 1991 p. A13.

McEuen, Melissa A. (2016) “Women, Gender, and World War II.” Oxford Research Encyclopedia: American History, June 9, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780199329175.013.55

McGowan, Sam (2006) “World War II: Liberating Los Baños Internment Camp.” HistoryNet June 12, 2006. https://www.historynet.com/world-war-ii-liberating-los-banos-internment-camp/

McKee, Brent (2014) “Springfield Armory National Historic Site – Springfield MA.” The Living New Deal, October 29, 2014. https://livingnewdeal.org/projects/springfield-armory-national-historic-site-springfield-ma/

McKee, Timothy Brian (2020) “Mansfield Rises to Crisis: The Westinghouse Binoculars of WWII.” Richland County History, April 18, 2020. https://richlandcountyhistory.com/2020/04/18/mansfield-rises-to-crisis-the-westinghouse-binoculars-of-wwii/

McKinley, William (1898) “Executive Order, December 21, 1898.” The American Presidency Project. https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/executive-order-132

McLeman, Robert A., Juliette Dupre, Lea Berrang Ford, James Ford, Konrad Gajewski, and Gregory Marchildon (2014) “What We Learned from the Dust Bowl: Lessons in Science, Policy, and Adaptation.” Population and Environment 35: 417-440. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11111-013-0190-z

McLeod, Elizabeth (2015) “Rochester Goes to War: Eddie Anderson and the Pacific Parachute Company.” Radio Classics, September 18, 2015. http://www.radioclassics.com/rochester-goes-to-war-eddie-anderson-and-the-pacific-parachute-company/

McMinn, John H. and Max Levin (1963) Personnel in World War II. Office of the Surgeon General, Department of the Army, Washington, DC. https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/catalog/nlm:nlmuid-1278009R-bk

McNeil, Ashley (n.d.) “The CCC Indian Division: Native Americans in the Civilian Conservation Corps.” The CorpsNetwork blog. https://corpsnetwork.org/the-ccc-indian-division-native-americans-in-the-civilian-conservation-corps/

Meares, Hadley (2020) “How LA’s Victory Gardens Helped Win WWII.” LAist, April 21, 2020. https://laist.com/news/la-history/how-las-victory-gardens-helped-win-wwii

Meldon, Perri (2017) “Disability History: Military and Disability.” National Park Service, November 29, 2017. https://www.nps.gov/articles/disabilityhistorymilitary.htm

Mennonite Central Committee (2015) “Ethics and the Guinea Pig Experiments.” Civilian Public Service. https://civilianpublicservice.org/ethics-and-guinea-pig-experiments

Messitte, Jesse B. and Robert Wolfe (1944) “The Solid Fuels Administration for War and Industry Advisory Groups.” Dickinson Law Review 48(3): 141-154. https://ideas.dickinsonlaw.psu.edu/dlra/vol48/iss3/3/

Metz, Paula W. (1995) “National Register of Historic Places Nomination: Honolulu Plantation Company.” National Archives and Records Administration, July 20, 1995. https://catalog.archives.gov/id/137889253

Meyer, Leisa D. (1992) Creating G.I. Jane: Sexuality and Power in the Women’s Army Corps During World War II. Columbia University Press, New York

Michael Tauber-Paul Arons Co. (1946) “Advance Auction Notice: Pacific Parachute Co.” (advertisement). Los Angeles Times (Los Angeles, California), May 25, 1946, p. 18. https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-los-angeles-times-advance-auction-no/125626983/

Michigan Radio (2014) “How World War II Changed American Food.” Michigan Radio, November 18, 2014. https://www.michiganradio.org/arts-culture/2014-11-18/how-world-war-ii-changed-american-food

Midland Journal (1944) “Blitz Bacteria Battalions by Following Simple Rules.” Midland Journal (Rising Sun, MD) September 1, 1944, p. 5. https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn89060136/1944-09-01/ed-1/seq-5/
--- (1944) “Campaign Against Black Market in Gasoline.” Midland Journal (Rising Sun, MD) September 1, 1944, p. 5. https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn89060136/1944-09-01/ed-1/seq-5/

Mikesh, Robert C. (1973) Japan’s World War II Balloon Bomb Attacks on North America. Smithsonian Annals of Flight No. 9. https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/18679

Miller, Carl (2013) “Miners’ Superstitions Are Eventually Overcome.” Leadville Herald Democrat, June 19, 2013. https://www.leadvilleherald.com/leadville_life/article_cc23cfa2-d92b-11e2-b29d-001a4bcf6878.html

Miller, Everett B. (1961) United States Army Veterinary Service in World War II. Office of the Surgeon General, Department of the Army, Washington, DC. Collection of the National Library of Medicine. https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/catalog/nlm:nlmuid-1278006R-bk

Miller, Jeffrey (2020) “How Boxed Mac and Cheese Became a Pantry Staple.” Smithsonian Magazine June 12, 2020. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/how-boxed-mac-and-cheese-became-pantry-stable-180975023/

Miner, Charles E. (1942) “Landscape Architecture and the Public Work Reserve: Advance Planning for the Nation’s Physical Development.” Landscape Architecture Magazine 32(3): 94-98. https://www.jstor.org/stable/44662565

Minnesota Historical Society (n.d.) “Minnesota’s Greatest Generation: Gasoline Ration Card and Stamps.” Minnesota Historical Society. https://www.mnhs.org/mgg/artifact/gas

Minority Rights Group International (n.d.) “Philippines: Indigenous Peoples.” World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples. https://minorityrights.org/minorities/indigenous-peoples-6/

Mintz, Steven and Sara McNeil (2018) “World War II: Wartime Hollywood.” Digital History, https://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/teachers/modules/ww2/wartimehollywood.html

Mitchell, Pilar (2021) “How Filipinos Regained Their Independence and Made Spam Their Own.” Special Broadcasting Service (Australia), June 2, 2021. https://www.sbs.com.au/food/article/2021/06/02/how-filipinos-regained-their-independence-and-made-spam-their-own

Mitter, Rana (n.d.) “Liberation in China and the Pacific.” National World War II Museum. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/liberation-china-and-pacific

Mobley, Charles M. (2012) World War II Aleut Relocation Camps in Southeast Alaska. National Park Service. http://npshistory.com/publications/aleu/aleut-relocation-camps.pdf and https://www.nps.gov/articles/series.htm?id=730CA036-1DD8-B71B-0BEFB9A92FB52305

ModernCoinMart (2018) “History of the Penny.” ModernCoinMart, July 18, 2018. https://www.moderncoinmart.com/blog/post/history-of-the-penny

Modugno, Tom (2014) “Attack on Ellwood.” Goleta History, October 19, 2014. https://goletahistory.com/attack-on-ellwood/

Mokyr, Joel (1998) “The Second Industrial Revolution, 1870-1914.” Manuscript, Northwestern University, August 1998. https://faculty.wcas.northwestern.edu/jmokyr/castronovo.pdf

Momodu, Samuel (2019) “The Columbia Race Riot (1946).” BlackPast, August 29, 2019. https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/the-columbia-race-riot-1946/

Monnin, Quintin (2020) “Collective Memory: American Perception as a Result of World War II Memorabilia Collecting.” MA thesis, Department of History, Bowling Green State University. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1587402522418034

Moore, Gary (2022) “A Raw Deal (Part 3) – Agricultural Operations at Japanese Internment Camps.” The Friday Footnote: Focusing on the History of Agricultural Education and Rural America, June 2, 2022. https://footnote.wordpress.ncsu.edu/2022/06/02/a-raw-deal-part-3-agricultural-operations-at-japanese-internment-camps-6-3-2022/

Moore, Kate (2017) The Radium Girls: The Dark Story of America’s Shining Women. Sourcebooks, Naperville, IL.

Moore Memorial Public Library (n.d.) “Making Do: Rationing.” Moore Memorial Public Library. https://www.texascitytx.gov/451/Making-Do-Rationing

Mora, Kyla P. (2017) “The Wartime Alliance of Guam and Spam, Generations Later.” Pacific Daily News, July 22, 2017. https://www.guampdn.com/money/the-wartime-alliance-of-guam-and-spam-generations-later/article_4a78dbbf-6166-5985-b182-401da8db0127.html

Morehouse, Lisa (2017) “Farming Behind Barbed Wire: Japanese-Americans Remember WWII Incarceration.” National Public Radio: The Salt, February 19, 2017. https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2017/02/19/515822019/farming-behind-barbed-wire-japanese-americans-remember-wwii-incarceration

Morenne, Benoît (2021) “Were Black GIs Killed in a World War II-Era Race Riot?” Atlas Obscura, July 29, 2021. https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/world-war-ii-race-riot

Morine, Christopher Michael (2016) “German POWs Make Colorado Home: Coping by Craft and Exchange.” MA thesis, University of Denver. https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/1145

Morning Call (1944) “Joe’s Got a Fistful of Dangerous Dollars” (advertisement). Morning Call (Allentown, PA), 1944. Collection of the John W. Hartman Center for Sales, Advertising & Marketing History, Duke University Libraries. https://repository.duke.edu/dc/adaccess/W0018

Morrow, John H., Jr. (2019) “At Home and Abroad: During and After the War.” In Kinshasha Holman Conwill (ed.), We Return Fighting: World War I and the Shaping of Modern Black Identity, pp. 97-130. Smithsonian Books, Washington, D.C.

Morton, Ella (2015) “Object of Intrigue: Banknotes for a Japanese-Occupied Hawaii.” Atlas Obscrua, October 13, 2015. https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/object-of-intrigue-banknotes-for-a-japanese-occupied-hawaii

Moshenska, Gabriel and Adrian Myers (2011) “An Introduction to Archaeologies of Internment.” In Adrien Myers and Gabriel Moshenska (eds) Archaeologies of Internment, pp. 1- 19. Springer, New York.

Moskowitz, Daniel B. (2017) “The Crop Corps: How Agriculture Helped Win The War.” World War II Magazine, February 20, 2017. https://www.historynet.com/crop-corps-agriculture-helped-win-war/

Moss, Dori F. (2007) “Strangers in their Own Land: A Cultural History of Japanese Internment Camps in Arkansas 1942-1945.” MA thesis, Department of Communication, Georgia State University. https://doi.org/10.57709/1061298

Muller, Eric L. (2020) “Draft Resistance.” Densho Encyclopedia, August 24, 2020. https://encyclopedia.densho.org/Draft_resistance/

Mundt, Shauna M. (2018) “Home Front Households: Propaganda and Patriotism in the Domestic Sphere During WWII,” MA thesis, Department of Anthropology, San José State University, CA. https://www.sjsu.edu/anthropology/docs/projectfolder/Mundt-Shauna%20PDF.pdf

Murphy, Brian J. (2006) “Sharks in American Waters.” America in WWII, October 2006. http://www.americainwwii.com/articles/sharks-in-american-waters/

Murray, Stuart and James McCabe (1993) Norman Rockwell’s Four Freedoms: Images that Inspire a Nation. Berkshire House, Norman Rockwell Museum, Stockbridge, MA.

Museum of American Heritage (2023) “MOAH Victory Garden.” The Museum of American Heritage: Invention & Technology 1750-1950. https://www.moah.org/victoryGarden.html

Mushynsky, Julie (2021) The Archaeology, History and Heritage of WWII Karst Defenses in the Pacific: Cultures of Conflict. Springer, New York.

Musser, Rick (2007) “World War II On The Air: Edward R. Murrow And The Broadcasts That Riveted A Nation.” History of American Journalism, December 31, 2007. https://history-journalism.ku.edu/1940/multimedia/audio/Murrow_broadcasts/wwii_radio.shtml

Mydans, Seth (2022) “Overlooked No More: Maria Orosa, Inventor of Banana Ketchup.” The New York Times, September 29, 2022 (updated January 23, 2023). https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/29/obituaries/maria-orosa-overlooked.html

Myers, Adrian (2013) “The Archaeology of Reform at a German Prisoner of War Camp in a Canadian National Park during the Second World War (1943-1945).” PhD dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Stanford University, CA. https://stacks.stanford.edu/file/druid:yc370rj6066/Myers%20(2013)%20-%20The%20Archaeology%20of%20Reform%20at%20a%20German%20PoW%20Camp_final%20for%20Stanford-augmented.pdf

Myre, Greg (2017) “From Wristwatches to Radio, How World War I Ushered In The Modern World.” Weekend Edition Sunday, National Public Radio, April 2, 2017. https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2017/04/02/521792062/from-wristwatches-to-radio-how-world-war-i-ushered-in-the-modern-world

n.a. ca. 1945 “War Production Urgently Needs Waste Paper.” Collection of the Wisconsin Maritime Museum (M82-19-4. Box 87. World War II General G.C. “Buck” Weaver; File Ms34.1 Home Front). https://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/N7TD6FGDRSESL8Q
--- (c. 1943) “Munitions from Kitchens.” Collection of the Oregon State Archives, Defense Council, Folder 8, Box 30. From Oregon Secretary of State (n.d.) Life on the Home Front: Oregon Responds to World War II. https://sos.oregon.gov/archives/exhibits/ww2/PublishingImages/services-salv30-8big.jpg

Nakamura, Kelli Y. (2020) “Seabrook Farms.” Densho Encyclopedia, June 10, 2020. https://encyclopedia.densho.org/Seabrook%20Farms
--- (2015) “GI Bill.” Densho Encyclopedia, June 10, 2015. https://encyclopedia.densho.org/GI%20Bill

Nance, Benjamin C. (2007) “An Archaeological Survey of World War II Military Sites in Tennessee.” Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation, Division of Archaeology, Report of Investigations No. 13. https://www.tn.gov/content/dam/tn/environment/archaeology/documents/reportofinvestigations/arch_roi13_ww2_2007.pdf

National Agricultural Library (n.d.) “How Did We Can? The Evolution of Home Canning Practices: A National Agricultural Library Digital Exhibit : World War II” United States Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Library. https://www.nal.usda.gov/exhibits/ipd/canning/exhibits/show/wartime-canning/world-war-ii

National Air and Space Museum (ca. 2015) “Pan Am Clippers: Pan Am Spans the Pacific.” Hawai’i by Air, National Air and Space Museum. https://airandspace.si.edu/exhibitions/hawaii-by-air/online/pan-am-clippers/pan-am-spans-the-pacific.cfm
--- (ca. 2015) “Pan Am Clippers: What Was It Like to Fly?” Hawai’i by Air, National Air and Space Museum. https://airandspace.si.edu/exhibitions/hawaii-by-air/online/pan-am-clippers/what-was-it-like-to-fly.cfm
--- (ca. 2015) “Pan American Airways & International Commercial Aviation.” National Air and Space Museum. https://airandspace.si.edu/explore/stories/pan-american-airways-international-commercial-aviation

National Archives and Records Administration (2022) “Servicemen’s Readjustment Act (1944).” National Archives and Records Administration: Milestone Documents, May 3, 2022. https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/servicemens-readjustment-act
--- (2022) “U.S. Navy Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, ca. 1944-1951.” National Archives and Records Administration: Military Records, January 19, 2022. https://www.archives.gov/research/military/navy/guided-topics/ttpi
--- (2022) “Japanese-American Incarceration During World War II.” Educator Resources, National Archives and Records Administration, January 24, 2022. https://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/japanese-relocation
--- (2022) “Executive Order 9066: Resulting in Japanese-American Incarceration (1942).” National Archives and Records Administration: Milestone Documents, January 24, 2022. https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/executive-order-9066
--- (2022) “Executive Order 8802: Prohibition of Discrimination in the Defense Industry (1941).” National Archives and Records Administration: Milestone Documents, February 8, 2022. https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/executive-order-8802
--- (2021) “World War II Enemy Alien Control Program Overview.” National Archives and Records Administration: Research Our Records, January 7, 2021. https://www.archives.gov/research/immigration/enemy-aliens/ww2
--- (2021) “Racial Violence and the Red Summer.” National Archives and Records Administration, African American Heritage, June 28. 2021. https://www.archives.gov/research/african-americans/wwi/red-summer
--- (2016) “Women in the Work Force During World War II.” National Archives and Records Administration: Educator Resources, August 15, 2016. https://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/wwii-women.html
--- (n.d.) “Department of Agriculture. Food Distribution Administration. 12/5/1942-3/26/1943.” National Archives and Records Administration. https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10678773?organizationNaId=10516369
--- (n.d.) “Document for December 5th: Presidential Proclamation 2065 of December 5, 1933, in which President Franklin D. Roosevelt Announces the Repeal of Prohibition.” Today’s Document from the National Archives. https://www.archives.gov/historical-docs/todays-doc/?dod-date=1205
--- (n.d.) “Guide to Federal Records: Records of the Office of Price Administration (OPA).” National Archives and Records Administration. https://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/188.html
--- (n.d.) “The Great Migration (1910-1970).” National Archives and Records Administration, African American Heritage. https://www.archives.gov/research/african-americans/migrations/great-migration

National Army Museum (n.d.) “The Birth of Plastic Surgery.” National Army Museum (UK). https://www.nam.ac.uk/explore/birth-plastic-surgery

National Coffee Association of USA (n.d.) “10 Steps from Seed to Cup.” National Coffee Association of USA, https://www.ncausa.org/about-coffee/10-steps-from-seed-to-cup

National Library of Medicine (n.d.) “Charles R. Drew: Becoming ‘The Father of the Blood Bank,’ 1938-1941.” National Library of Medicine: Profiles in Science. https://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/spotlight/bg/feature/blood

National Minerals Information Center (n.d.) “Iron and Steel Scrap Statistics and Information.” National Minerals Information Center, United States Geological Survey. https://www.usgs.gov/centers/national-minerals-information-center/iron-and-steel-scrap-statistics-and-information

National Museum of African American History & Culture (n.d.) “A New African American Identity: The Harlem Renaissance.” National Museum of African American History & Culture. https://nmaahc.si.edu/explore/stories/new-african-american-identity-harlem-renaissance
--- (n.d.) “Double Victory: The African American Military Experience.” National Museum of African American History & Culture. https://nmaahc.si.edu/explore/exhibitions/double-victory
--- (n.d.) “Our American Story: The Color of Blood.” National Museum of African American History & Culture. https://nmaahc.si.edu/explore/stories/color-blood
--- (n.d.) “The Pacific Parachute Company.” National Museum of African American History & Culture. https://www.searchablemuseum.com/the-pacific-parachute-company

National Museum of American History (2017) “Bittersweet Harvest: The Bracero Program 1943-1964 / Cosecha Amarga Cosecha Dulce: El programa Bracero 1942-1964.” National Museum of American History. https://americanhistory.si.edu/exhibitions/bittersweet-harvest-bracero-program-1942-1964
--- (2017) “Work / Trabajo: Labor and Strife” Bittersweet Harvest: The Bracero Program 1943-1964 / Cosecha Amarga Cosecha Dulce: El programa Bracero 1942-1964, National Museum of American History. https://americanhistory.si.edu/bracero/labor-strife
--- (2017) “Work / Trabajo: Broken Promises.” Bittersweet Harvest: The Bracero Program 1943-1964 / Cosecha Amarga Cosecha Dulce: El programa Bracero 1942-1964, National Museum of American History. https://americanhistory.si.edu/bracero/broken-promises
--- (n.d.) “1942 Victory Bicycle.” National Museum of American History, https://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/nmah_1313316
--- (n.d.) “War.” EveryBody: An Artifact History of Disability in America. https://everybody.si.edu/technology/war
--- (n.d.) “Guano Trade Objects.” The Norie Atlas, https://americanhistory.si.edu/norie-atlas/guano-trade-objects

National Museum of the United States Air Force (n.d.) “Service Flags and Pins.” National Museum of the United States Air Force. https://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/Visit/Museum-Exhibits/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/196842/service-flags-and-pins/

National Park Service (2023) “The 1932 Bonus Army.“ National Park Service, July 25, 2023. https://www.nps.gov/articles/the-1932-bonus-army.htm
--- (2023) “A Brief History of Japanese American Relocation During World War II: Excerpts from Confinement and Ethnicity: An Overview of World War II Japanese American Relocation Sites.” National Park Service, March 20, 2023. https://www.nps.gov/articles/historyinternment.htm
--- (2023) “Henry Johnson (1892-1929).” National Park Service, July 17, 2023. https://www.nps.gov/people/henry-johnson-1892-1929.htm
--- (2022) “African American Hutments.” National Park Service, March 11, 2022. https://www.nps.gov/places/african-american-hutments.htm
--- (2022) Amache Special Resource Study. National Park Service, Washington, DC. https://parkplanning.nps.gov/document.cfm?documentID=123965
--- (2022) “A New Era of Farmworker Organizing.” National Park Service, December 19, 2022. https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/new-era-of-farm-worker-organizing.htm
--- (2022) “History and Culture.” National Park Service, August 31, 2022. https://www.nps.gov/aleu/learn/historyculture/index.htm
--- (2022) “Women’s History: 19th Amendment.” National Park Service, July 15, 2022. https://www.nps.gov/subjects/womenshistory/19th-amendment.htm
--- (2021) “Evacuation and Internment.” National Park Service, November 10, 2021. https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/unangax-internment.htm
--- (2021) “Mary G. Ross.” National Park Service, September 24, 2021. https://www.nps.gov/people/mary-g-ross.htm
--- (2021) “World War II Aleut Relocation Camps in Southeast Alaska – Introduction.” National Park Service, February 14, 2021. https://www.nps.gov/articles/aleu-mobley-intro.htm
--- (2020) “March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom.” National Park Service, August 4, 2020. https://www.nps.gov/articles/march-on-washington.htm
--- (2020) “National Park of American Samoa: World War II.” National Park Service, April 23, 2020. https://www.nps.gov/articles/samoawwii.htm
--- (2020) “National Woman’s Party Protests During World War I.” National Park Service, September 1, 2020. https://www.nps.gov/articles/national-womans-party-protests-world-war-i.htm
--- (2020) “The World War II Home Front.” National Park Service, April 24, 2020. https://www.nps.gov/articles/wwiihomefront.htm
--- (2019) “War Bonds, Scrap Drives & Housing Shortages: St. Paul’s as World War II Homefront.” National Park Service, April 9, 2019. https://www.nps.gov/articles/war-bonds-scrap-drives-housing-shortages-st-paul-s-as-world-war-ii-home-front.htm
--- (2018) “Civilian Casualties” [Pearl Harbor]. National Park Service, November 14, 2018. https://www.nps.gov/perl/learn/historyculture/civilian-casualties.htm
--- (2017) “The WWII Home Front.” National Park Service, August 18, 2017. https://www.nps.gov/articles/the-wwii-home-front.htm
--- (2016) “Sacrificing for the Common Good: Rationing in WWII.” National Park Service, June 3, 2016. https://www.nps.gov/articles/rationing-in-wwii.htm

National Weather Service (n.d.) “The Black Sunday Dust Storm of April 14, 1935.” National Weather Service, https://www.weather.gov/oun/events-19350414

National Women’s History Museum (2017) “Food Rationing and Canning in World War II.” National Women’s History Museum, September 13, 2017. https://www.womenshistory.org/articles/food-rationing-and-canning-world-war-ii

National World War II Museum (2022) “Tension in a Peacetime Society.” National World War II Museum, January 28, 2022. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/gi-bill-executive-order-9981
--- (2020) “The Port Chicago 50 at 76: Time for Exoneration by Thurgood Marshall, Jr and John A. Lawrence.” National World War II Museum, July 17, 2020. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/port-chicago-exoneration-thurgood-marshall-jr-john-lawrence
--- (2018) “World War II and Popular Culture.” National World War II Museum, August 10, 2018 https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/world-war-ii-and-popular-culture
--- (2017) “’Thanks to Penicillin… He Will Come Home!’ The Challenge of Mass Production.” A Lesson Plan from The Education Department, National World War II Museum. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/sites/default/files/2017-07/thanks-to-penicillin-lesson.pdf
--- (n.d.) “Battle of Bataan.” National World War II Museum. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/topics/battle-bataan-death-march
--- (n.d.) “Becoming the Arsenal of Democracy.” National World War II Museum. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/becoming-arsenal-democracy
--- (n.d.) “Double V Victory.” National World War II Museum. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/double-v-victory
--- (n.d.) “Gender on the Home Front.” National World War II Museum. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/gender-home-front
--- (n.d.) “Innovating for Victory.” National World War II Museum. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/innovating-victory
--- (n.d.) “Japanese American Incarceration.” National World War II Museum. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/japanese-american-incarceration
--- (n.d.) “Rationing.” National World War II Museum. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/rationing
--- (n.d.) “Research Starters: The Draft and World War II.” National World War II Museum. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/students-teachers/student-resources/research-starters/draft-and-wwii
--- (n.d.) “Research Starters: The GI Bill.” National World War II Museum. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/students-teachers/student-resources/research-starters/research-starters-gi-bill
--- (n.d.) “Research Starters: US Military by the Numbers.” National World War II Museum. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/students-teachers/student-resources/research-starters/research-starters-us-military-numbers
--- (n.d.) “Research Starters: Worldwide Deaths in World War II. National World War II Museum. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/students-teachers/student-resources/research-starters/research-starters-worldwide-deaths-world-war
--- (n.d.) “Permanent Exhibit: The Arsenal of Democracy: The Herman and George R. Brown Salute to the Home Front.” National World War II Museum. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/visit/museum-campus-guide/louisiana-memorial-pavilion/arsenal-democracy
--- (n.d.) “Take a Closer Look: America Goes to War.” National World War II Museum. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/students-teachers/student-resources/research-starters/america-goes-war-take-closer-look
--- (n.d.) “The Double V Victory.” National World War II Museum. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/double-v-victory
--- (n.d.) “The Great Debate.” National World War II Museum. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/great-debate
--- (n.d.) “The Home Front.” National World War II Museum. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/home-front
--- (n.d.) “Training the American GI.” National World War II Museum. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/training-american-gi
--- (n.d.) “Uniting Communities for War.” National World War II Museum. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/uniting-communities-war

Nay, Carol (1939) Timmy Rides the China Clipper. Albert Whitman & Co., Chicago. https://archive.org/details/timmyrideschinac00nayc/mode/2up

Nescafé (n.d.) “Understanding Coffee: The History of Nescafé.” Nescafé. https://www.nescafe.com/gb/understanding-coffee/nescafe-history/

New Mexico Energy, Minerals and Natural Resources Department (n.d.) “Smokey Bear the Living Symbol.” Smokey Bear Historical Park. https://www.emnrd.nm.gov/sfd/smokey-bear-historical-park/smokey-bear-the-living-symbol/
--- (n.d.) “Smokey Bear Historical Park – Capitan, New Mexico.” Smokey Bear Historical Park. https://www.emnrd.nm.gov/sfd/smokey-bear-historical-park/
--- (n.d.) “Smokey the Bear Song.” Smokey Bear Historical Park. https://www.emnrd.nm.gov/sfd/smokey-bear-historical-park/smokey-bear-the-living-symbol/smokey-the-bear-song/

News and Observer (1945) “Weinstein Case.” News and Observer (Raleigh, North Carolina) May 4, 1945, p. 17. https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-news-and-observer-weinstein-case-bl/124268151/

New School (2016) “FOUND: Lost Recording of Martin Luther King, Jr.’s Speech at The New School.” New School News, January 26, 2016. https://blogs.newschool.edu/news/2016/01/found-lost-recording-of-martin-luther-king-jr-speaking-at-the-new-school/

New York Times (1973) “The ABC’s of Gas Rations.” New York Times, November 13, 1973, p. 61. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1973/11/13/80814151.html?pageNumber=61
--- (1943) “Unrationed Shoes Wanted for Spring.” New York Times, October 19, 1943, p. 30. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1943/10/19/88574661.html?pageNumber=30
--- (1942) “Small Appliances to Halt on May 31.” New York Times, March 31, 1942, p. 33. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1942/03/31/85028816.html?pageNumber=33

Nieburg, Oliver (2016) “Untold War Stories: Mars and M&M’s Military History.” Confectionary News, November 10, 2016. https://www.confectionerynews.com/Article/2016/11/10/Untold-war-stories-Mars-and-M-M-s-military-history

Nielsen, Euella A. (2020) “The Double V Campaign (1942-1945).” BlackPast, July 1, 2020. https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/events-african-american-history/the-double-v-campaign-1942-1945/

Niiya, Brian (2021) “Ask a Historian: How Many Japanese Americans Were Incarcerated During WWII?” Densho Catalyst, June 2, 2021. https://densho.org/catalyst/how-many-japanese-americans-were-incarcerated-during-wwii/
--- (2021) “Beauty Behind Barbed Wire (Book).” Densho Encyclopedia, February 24, 2021. https://encyclopedia.densho.org/Beauty%20Behind%20Barbed%20Wire%20(book)
--- (2021) “Old Raton (detention facility).” Densho Encyclopedia, July 6, 2021.
--- (2020) “Return to West Coast.” Densho Encyclopedia, October 8, 2020. https://encyclopedia.densho.org/Return%20to%20West%20Coast
--- (2020) “Voluntary Evacuation.” Densho Encyclopedia, July 29, 2020. https://encyclopedia.densho.org/Voluntary%20evacuation
--- (2020) “Keetley Farms.” Densho Encyclopedia, July 13, 2020. https://encyclopedia.densho.org/Keetley%20Farms
--- (2020) “Hostels.” Densho Encyclopedia, July 6, 2020. https://encyclopedia.densho.org/Hostels

Nilsson, Jeff (2022) “Where the Mythical $50 Jeep Came From.” Saturday Evening Post, July 25. 2022. https://www.saturdayeveningpost.com/2022/07/where-the-mythical-50-jeep-came-from/

Noguchi, Mark “Gooch” (2016) “The History Behind Why Hawaiians Are Obsessed With Spam.” Munchies, Food by Vice, January 7, 2016. https://www.vice.com/en/article/mgx7yx/why-hawaiians-are-utterly-obsessed-with-spam

Nolte, Carl (2010) “China Clipper’s Flight Made History 75 Years Ago.” San Francisco Chronicle, November 22, 2010. https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/China-Clipper-s-flight-made-history-75-years-ago-3165474.php

Northwest Times (1948) “Alien Property Office Gives Further Data on Recovery of Pre-War Bank Deposits.” Northwest Times, January 13, 1948, p. 1. Collection of Densho, Northwest Times Collection, Courtesy of Hideo Hoshide. https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-229-79/

Numismatic Guarantee Company (NGC) Collectors Society (n.d.) “USA/Philippines Type Set (Expanded Edition) Five Centavos 1944-1945 Wartime Alloy.” NGC Collectors Society, https://coins.www.collectors-society.com/wcm/coinview.aspx?sc=256378

Oakland Museum of California (n.d.) “World War II Homefront Era: 1940s: War Vets Protest Housing Shortages.” Picture This: California Perspectives on American History. https://picturethis.museumca.org/timeline/world-war-ii-homefront-era-1940s/protest-war-vets/info

Oberg, Lisa (n.d.) “Homefront.” Washington on the Western Front: At Home and Over There. https://content.lib.washington.edu/exhibits/WWI/homefront.html

O’Brien, Caitlin (2021) “A Brief History of the GI Bill.” Army Times, March 10, 2021. https://www.armytimes.com/education-transition/2021/03/10/a-brief-history-of-the-gi-bill/

O’Brien, Patrick G. (1994) “Kansas at War: The Home Front 1941-1945.” Kansas History 17(1):6-25. https://www.kshs.org/publicat/history/1994spring_obrien.pdf

Odlum, Lakisha (2018) “Second Ku Klux Klan and The Birth of a Nation.” Primary Source Sets, Digital Public Library of America. https://dp.la/primary-source-sets/second-ku-klux-klan-and-the-birth-of-a-nation

Office of Naval Intelligence (1946) “German Espionage and Sabotage Against the United States.” ONI Review [Office of Naval Intelligence], 1(3): 33-38. https://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/online-reading-room/title-list-alphabetically/g/german-espionage-and-sabotage.html#before

Official Information Bulletin (1942) “Federal Reserve Bank Hits Rumors About Asset Seizures: Flat Denial Is Given By Bank to Property Appropriate Talk.” Official Information Bulletin (Poston Relocation Center, AZ), June 10, 1942, p. 1. Collection of the Library of Congress, Chronicling America. https://www.loc.gov/item/sn83025348/1942-06-10/ed-1/

Ogasawara Village (n.d.) “Minamitorishima History.” Ogasawara Village. https://en.vill.ogasawara.tokyo.jp/minamitorishima/minamitori_history/

Ohly, John H. (1999) Industrialists in Olive Drab: The Emergency Operation of Private Industries During World War II. Center of Military History, Washington, DC. https://history.army.mil/html/books/070/70-32-1/CMH_Pub_70-32-1.pdf

Oklahoma Historical Society (n.d.) “Fort Reno.” The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=FO037

O’Konski, Susan R. (2016) “Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery (Part 2): And the Prisoners of War Who Never Went Home.” World War 2 History Short Stories, June 30, 2016. https://www.ww2history.org/homefront/fort-sam-houston-national-cemetery-part-2-and-the-prisoners-of-war-who-never-went-home/

Okubo, Ituge, Tomoo Ogita, Virginia Takemura, Kimiko Naruse, Mary Rikimaru, Yoshie Takayama, Irene Miyamoto, James Makimoto, Mary Suzuki, Maye Oye, and John A. Rademaker (1943) “Granada Community Analysis Report #2.” Community Analysis Section, Granada Relocation Center, Colorado, June 1943. Collections of the California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives. https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-788/

Olmsted, Dan (2018) “Should Sports be Stopped During the War?” National World War II Museum, October 1, 2018. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/wwii-polls/roper-polls-major-league-baseball-world-war-ii

Olson, Lynne (2014) Those Angry Days: Roosevelt, Lindbergh, and America’s Fight Over World War II, 1939-1941. Random House, New York.

Olympian (1935) “Students Plan Brief Anti-War Strikes Today.” Olympian (Olympia, Washington), April 12, 1935, p. 1. https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-olympian-students-plan-brief-anti-wa/125513039/

O’Neill, William L. (1993) A Democracy at War: America’s Fight at Home and Abroad in World War II. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Oobie (2020) “The Manila Mint: Gone, but Mostly Forgotten.” American Numismatic Association, Young Numismatists Exchange, Oobie’s Blog, May 26, 2020. https://www.money.org/collector/user_63254/blog/the-manila-mint-gone-but-mostly-forgotten-1

Oregon Secretary of State (n.d.) “A Matter of Color: African Americans Face Discrimination.” Life on the Home Front: Oregon Responds to World War II. https://sos.oregon.gov/archives/exhibits/ww2/Pages/life-race.aspx
--- (n.d.) “A Place of Their Own: Civilian Housing and Rent Control.” Life on the Home Front: Oregon Responds to World War II. https://sos.oregon.gov/archives/exhibits/ww2/Pages/services-housing.aspx
--- (n.d.)“Bombs Fall on Oregon: Japanese Attacks on the State.” Life on the Home Front: Oregon Responds to World War II. https://sos.oregon.gov/archives/exhibits/ww2/Pages/threats-bombs.aspx
--- (n.d.) “Cultivating for the Cause: Victory Gardens Till New Ground.” Life on the Home Front: Oregon Responds to World War II. https://sos.oregon.gov/archives/exhibits/ww2/Pages/services-gardens.aspx
--- (n.d.) “Holding the Line on Inflation: Price Controls Fight the Rise.” Life on the Home Front: Oregon Responds to World War II. https://sos.oregon.gov/archives/exhibits/ww2/Pages/services-price.aspx
--- (n.d.) “Rationing: A Necessary But Hated Sacrifice.” Life on the Home Front: Oregon Responds to World War II. https://sos.oregon.gov/archives/exhibits/ww2/Pages/services-rationing.aspx
--- (n.d.) “Salvaging Victory: Scrap Drives for the War Effort.” Life on the Home Front: Oregon Responds to World War II. https://sos.oregon.gov/archives/exhibits/ww2/Pages/services-salvage.aspx
--- (n.d.) “Sending Them Off to War: Pre-Induction Information Programs.” Life on the Home Front: Oregon Responds to World War II. https://sos.oregon.gov/archives/exhibits/ww2/Pages/services-induction.aspx

Orosa, Rosalinda L. (1998) “The Woman Who Was Maria Y. Orosa.” In Helen Orosa del Rosario, The Recipes of Maria Y. Orosa, With Essays of Her Life and Work (reprint of the 1970 edition, University of the Philippines College of Home Economics Foundation and University of the Philippines Home Economics Alumni Association, Quezon City, pp. vi-x. http://orosa.org/The%20Recipes%20of%20Maria%20Y.%20Orosa.pdf

Orosa del Rosario, Helen (1998) The Recipes of Maria Y. Orosa, With Essays of Her Life and Work (reprint of the 1970 edition), University of the Philippines College of Home Economics Foundation and University of the Philippines Home Economics Alumni Association, Quezon City. http://orosa.org/The%20Recipes%20of%20Maria%20Y.%20Orosa.pdf

Owles, Eric (2017) “How Nestlé Expanded Beyond the Kitchen.” Dealbook, New York Times, June 27, 2017. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/27/business/dealbook/nestle-chocolate-milk-coffee-history.html

Ozawa, Koji Harris (2016) “The Archaeology of Gardens in Japanese American Incarceration Camps.” Master’s thesis, Department of Anthropology, San Francisco State University. https://scholarworks.calstate.edu/concern/theses/0v838529b

Pacific Parachute Company (1945) “Do You Have An Idea or A Product to be Manufactured or Sold Post-War?” (advertisement). California Eagle (Los Angeles, California), May 31, 1945, p. 2. https://www.newspapers.com/article/california-eagle-do-you-have-an-idea-or/125638233/

Pacific Remote Islands National Wildlife Refuge Complex (2007) “Baker Island National Wildlife Refuge Draft Comprehensive Conservation Plan and Environmental Assessment.” US Fish and Wildlife Service, August 2007. Archived: https://web.archive.org/web/20090511083037/http://www.fws.gov/pacific/planning/main/docs/HI-PI/HBJ/Baker%20Draft%20CCP.pdf

Paige, John C. (1985) The Civilian Conservation Corps and the National Park Service, 1933-1942: An Administrative History. National Park Service, Washington, DC. https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/ccc/index.htm

Palomo, Tony (1994) “Rising Sun Dawns on Guam” In Golden Salute Committee (ed.), Liberation – Guam Remembers: A Golden Salute for the 50th Anniversary of the Liberation of Guam. Guam. https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/npswapa/extcontent/lib/liberation4.htm

Palomo, Tony and Katherine Aguon (2023) “WWII: From Occupation to Liberation.” Guampedia, January 7, 2023. https://www.guampedia.com/wwii-from-occupation-to-liberation/

Paltzer, Seth (n.d.) “The Dogs of War: The U.S. Army’s Use of Canines in WWII.” Army Historical Foundation. https://armyhistory.org/the-dogs-of-war-the-u-s-armys-use-of-canines-in-wwii/

Panama Canal Museum (2018) “Espionage in the Canal Zone.” Panama Canal Museum Collection, December 20, 2018. https://pcmc.domains.uflib.ufl.edu/uncategorized/espionage-in-the-canal-zone/

Pan American Airways (1936) “Pan Am Menu, Dinner, October 30, 1936.” Collections of the Mary Couts Burnett Library, Texas Christian University, Amon G. Carter, Sr. Collection.
https://repository.tcu.edu/handle/116099117/37501

Pan Am Historical Foundation (n.d. a) “A New Route to Auckland.” Pan Am Historical Foundation. https://www.panam.org/pan-am-stories/616-new-route-down-under
--- (n.d. b) “Back to Auckland!” Pan Am Historical Foundation. https://www.panam.org/explorations/513-back-to-aukland-2
--- (n.d. c) “Canton Island: Pan Am’s Critical Stop-Over in the Pacific.” Pan Am Historical Foundation. https://www.panam.org/explorations/650-canton-critical-stopover
--- (n.d. d) “Chronicling Wake Island – A Brief History.” Pan Am Historical Foundation. https://www.panam.org/pan-am-stories/775-chronicling-wake-island
--- (n.d. e) “Pioneers: Kingman Reef.” Pan Am Historical Foundation. https://www.panam.org/people-places/638-the-saga-of-kingman-reef

Parks, Robert J. (1974) Medical Training in World War II. Office of the Surgeon General, Department of the Army, Washington, DC. https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/catalog/nlm:nlmuid-7600126-bk

Parran, Thomas (1944) “Introduction.” In New York State Legislative Committee on Nutrition (ed.) Food – in War and in Peace. New York State Joint Legislative Committee on Nutrition, Albany, pp. 157-158. https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/catalog/nlm:nlmuid-31110330R-bk

Parshina-Kottas, Yuliya, Anjali Singhvi, Audra D.S. Burch, Troy Griggs, Mika Gröndahl, Lingdong Huang, Tim Wallace, Jeremy White, and Josh Williams (2021) “What the Tulsa Race Massacre Destroyed.” New York Times, May 24, 2021. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/05/24/us/tulsa-race-massacre.html

Patacsil, Peter E. (2023) “Spanish Coinage in Guam.” Guampedia. https://www.guampedia.com/spanish-coinage-in-guam/

Patel, Samir S. (2017) “A Timeline of the Attack.” Archaeology Magazine, January/February 2017. https://www.archaeology.org/issues/240-1701/features/5131-pearl-harbor-archaeology-timeline-of-attack

Peltz, James F (1988) “It Started With Levittown in 1947: Nation’s 1st Planned Community Transformed Suburbia.” LA Times, June 21, 1988. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-06-21-fi-4744-story.html

Perrone, Catherine and Lauren Handley (2016) “Home Front Friday: Sew It Up.” See & Hear: Museum Blog, National WWII Museum, January 8, 2016. http://www.nww2m.com/2016/01/home-front-friday-sew-it-up/
--- (2015) “Home Front Friday: Cuba Libre.” See & Hear: Museum Blog, National WWII Museum, September 18, 2015. http://www.nww2m.com/2015/09/home-front-friday-cuba-libre/

Petrov, Julia (2012) “Cross-Purposes: Museum Display and Material Culture.” Cross-Currents 62(2): 219-234. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-3881.2012.00231.x

Piner, Hannah E. (2017) “The Sled, The Litter, and the Plot: Connections Between Mundane Material Culture from World War II’s USS North Carolina.” MA thesis, Department of History, East Carolina University. https://thescholarship.ecu.edu/handle/10342/6156

Pittsburgh Courier (1942) “Business Uses White Employees.” Pittsburgh Courier (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania), April 4, 1942, p. 4. https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-pittsburgh-courier-business-uses-whi/125626146/
--- (1943) “Big Contracts Awarded to Colored Parachute Firm.” Pittsburgh Courier (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania), July 24, 1943, p. 23. https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-pittsburgh-courier-big-contracts-awa/125626406/
--- (1943) “Negro-Owned Parachute Firm Celebrates First Anniversary.” Pittsburgh Courier (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania), May 8, 1943, p. 2. https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-pittsburgh-courier-negro-owned-parac/125626345/

Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (1945) “Alois’ Ration Stamps – Are They Clean?” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, April 20, 1945, p. 5. https://www.newspapers.com/article/pittsburgh-post-gazette-alois-ration-st/123931988/
--- (1945) “Here’s the Lot of It – 2,094 Pounds – All of It Black.” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, April 19, 1945, p. 5. https://www.newspapers.com/article/pittsburgh-post-gazette-heres-the-lot-o/123932280/
--- (1945) “Introducing Ray Sprigle, Black Marketer.” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, April 13, 1945, p. 5. https://www.newspapers.com/article/pittsburgh-post-gazette-ray-sprigle-blac/123930810/
--- (1945) “Points Bought By Alois May Be Counterfeit.” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, April 20, 1945, p. 5. https://www.newspapers.com/article/pittsburgh-post-gazette-points-bought-by/123932138/
--- (1935) “Anti-War Protest in Park on May 30.” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, May 20, 1935, p. 3. https://www.newspapers.com/article/pittsburgh-post-gazette-anti-war-protest/125512112/

Pittsburgh Press (1943) “Red And Blue Point Changes Due Sept. 5.” Pittsburgh Press, September 2, 1943, p. 14. https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-pittsburgh-press-ration-point-adjust/123924435/
--- (1935) “Anti-War Pickets Freed.” Pittsburgh Press, October 26, 1935, p. 12. https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-pittsburgh-press-anti-war-pickets-fr/125511046/

Pleasant, Keri (2020) “Honoring Black History World War II Service to the Nation.” U.S. Army, February 27, 2020. https://www.army.mil/article/233117/honoring_black_history_world_war_ii_service_to_the_nation

Poole, Rebecca (2023) “Reconstructing the Face of America: Liberating the Face and Soul of Soldiers through the Innovations of Plastic Surgery in World War II.” National World War II Museum, January 17, 2023. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/reconstructing-face-america-liberating-face-and-soul-soldiers-through-innovations
--- (2020) “Louisiana Spotlight: Booby Trap – The War on Prostitution in New Orleans.” National World War II Museum, June 23, 2020. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/world-war-ii-prostitution-new-orleans

Popular Mechanics (1935) "Trans-Pacific Airlines to Touch at Islands". Popular Mechanics. 63(4): 485.

Portland City Club (1945) “Housing.” Portland City Club Report, Collection of the Oregon State Archives, Governor Snell Records, Folder 3, Box 3. From the Life on the home Front exhibit. https://sos.oregon.gov/archives/exhibits/ww2/Documents/life-race2.pdf

Provost, Nyla (2022) “The Development of Synthetic Rubber and its Significance in World War II.” History in the Making 15: 103-125. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/history-in-the-making/vol15/iss1/8

Przybylek, Leslie (2020) “Bootleg Beef and Smuggled Sirloin: Black Market Meat During World War II.” Heinz History Center, April 22, 2020. https://www.heinzhistorycenter.org/blog/western-pennsylvania-history-bootleg-beef-black-market-meat-wwii/

Public Broadcasting Service (2023) “Zoot Suit Riots: Los Angeles Erupts in Violence.” American Experience, The U.S. Latino Experience. https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/films/zoot/
--- (2022) “The Drought.” American Experience, Surviving the Dust Bowl. https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/dustbowl-drought/
--- (2022) “Mass Exodus From the Plains.” American Experience, Surviving the Dust Bowl. https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/surviving-the-dust-bowl-mass-exodus-plains/
--- (2022) “Timeline: The Dust Bowl.” American Experience, Surviving the Dust Bowl. https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/dust-bowl-surviving-dust-bowl/
--- (2022) “The Works Progress Administration.” American Experience: Surviving the Dust Bowl. https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/surviving-the-dust-bowl-works-progress-administration-wpa/
--- (ca. 2006) “The Start of the Cold War.” American Experience: The Nuremberg Trials. https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/nuremberg-cold-war/
--- (ca. 2004) “Generation T.” American Experience, Tupperware! https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/tupperware-1950s/
--- (ca. 2004) “Plastics and American Culture After World War II.” American Experience, Tupperware! https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/tupperware-plastics/
--- (ca. 2004) “’The Future’ in the 1950s.” American Experience, Tupperware! https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/tupperware-future/
--- (ca. 2004) “The Rise of American Consumerism.” American Experience, Tupperware! https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/tupperware-consumer/
--- (ca. 2004) “Tupperware Home Parties.” American Experience, Tupperware! https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/tupperware-parties/
--- (ca. 2004) “Women and Work After World War II.” American Experience, Tupperware! https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/tupperware-work/

Pund, Daniel (2017) “It’s a Black-Widow Thing: Why Does Every Company that Owns Jeep Die?” Car and Driver, December 5, 2017. https://www.caranddriver.com/features/a15075157/a-history-of-jeeps-corporate-parents-they-all-die-feature/

Putnam, Jean Marie and Lloyd C. Cosper (1942) Gardens for Victory. Harcourt, Brace and Co., New York.

Quinata, Nicholas Yamashita (2023) “Quonset Huts.” Guampedia, February 7, 2023. https://www.guampedia.com/quonset-huts/

Quinn, Roswell (2013) “Rethinking Antibiotic Research and Development: World War II and the Penicillin Collaborative.” American Journal of Public Health 103(3): 426-434. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22698031

Rakoczy, Lila (2019) “Preserving Second World War Internment History: A Texas Perspective.” Paper presented at Preserving U.S. Military Heritage: World War II to the Cold War conference, June 4-6, 2019, Fredericksburg, Texas. https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/preserving-wwii-internment-history-in-texas.htm

Ramírez, Catherine S. (2009) The Woman in the Zoot Suit: Gender, Nationalism, and the Cultural Politics of Memory. Duke University Press, Durham, North Carolina.

Rare Historical Photos (2022) “Photographs from the Surplus Vehicle Boneyards of World War Two, 1945-1948.” Rare Historical Photos, January 30, 2022. https://rarehistoricalphotos.com/surplus-boneyards-world-war-two/

Reagin, Nancy R. and Janice Leidl, eds. (2012) Star Wars and History, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken, NJ. https://archive.org/details/starwarshistory0000unse

Redeemer Classical School (2020) “Keeletown Community Cannery Finds a New Home.” Redeemer Classical School, May 11, 2020. https://www.redeemerclassical.org/news-blog/2020/5/11/keezletown-community-cannery-finds-a-new-home

Reed, Lyman (2012) “Texas City / World War II Oral History Project Audited Transcript: Lyman Reed Interviewed by Vivi Hoang, June 12, 2012.” Moore Memorial Public Library, https://www.texascitytx.gov/DocumentCenter/View/983/Lyman-Reeds-Oral-History-Transcript-PDF

Reed, Mary Anne (2012) “Texas City / World War II Oral History Project Audited Transcript: Mary Anne Reed Interviewed by Vivi Hoang, June 12, 2012.” Moore Memorial Public Library, https://www.texascitytx.gov/DocumentCenter/View/972/Mary-Ann-Reeds-Oral-History-Rationing-Transcript-PDF

Reft, Ryan (2017) “World War I: Immigrants Make a Difference on the Front Lines and at Home.” Library of Congress Blog, September 26, 2017. https://blogs.loc.gov/loc/2017/09/world-war-i-immigrants-make-a-difference-on-the-front-lines-and-at-home/

Reinhardt, Claudia and Bill Ganzel (n.d.) “Changes in Eating Habits.” Farming in the 1940s, Wessels Living History Farm, York, Nebraska. https://livinghistoryfarm.org/farminginthe40s/life_24.html
--- (n.d.) “Strains on Rural Housing” (archived). Farming in the 1940s, Wessels Living History Farm, York, Nebraska. https://web.archive.org/web/20160416182017/https://livinghistoryfarm.org/farminginthe40s/life_11.html

Remley, Douglas (2019) “Flag of Service.” In Kinshasha Holman Conwill (ed.), We Return Fighting: World War I and the Shaping of Modern Black Identity, pp. 113. Smithsonian Books, Washington, D.C.

Rhodes, Richard (1996) Dark Sun: The Making of the Hydrogen Bomb. Simon and Schuster, New York.

Richard Nixon Foundation (2015) “The Pressures Which Led to the Reversion of Okinawa.” Richard Nixon Foundation, June 9, 2015. https://www.nixonfoundation.org/2015/06/the-pressures-which-led-to-the-reversion-of-okinawa/

Richards, Peter (1945) “The Liberation Bulletin of Philippine Internment Camp No. I at Santo Tomas University, Manila, Philippines, February 3rd, 1945.” Newsletter. Cover: http://www.warsailors.com/POWs/santotomas2.html; Page 1 http://www.warsailors.com/POWs/santotomas3.html; Page 2 http://www.warsailors.com/POWs/santotomas4.html; Page 3 http://www.warsailors.com/POWs/santotomas5.html; Page 4 http://www.warsailors.com/POWs/santotomas6.html; Page 5 http://www.warsailors.com/POWs/santotomas7.html; Page 6 http://www.warsailors.com/POWs/santotomas8.html; Page 7 http://www.warsailors.com/POWs/santotomas9.html.

Richardson, Gary, Alejandro Komai, Michael Gou, and Daniel Park (2013) “Stock Market Crash of 1929.” Federal Reserve History, November 22, 2013. https://www.federalreservehistory.org/essays/stock-market-crash-of-1929

Ridner, Judith (2020) “The Dirty History of Soap.” The Conversation May 12, 2020. https://theconversation.com/the-dirty-history-of-soap-136434

Rivers, Tom (2022) “Fancher War Memorial Approved for National Register of Historic Places.” OrleansHub, August 14, 2022. https://orleanshub.com/fancher-war-memorial-approved-for-national-register-of-historic-places/

Rizzo, Johnna (2013) “Japan’s Secret WWII Weapon: Balloon Bombs.” National Geographic, May 27, 2013. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/130527-map-video-balloon-bomb-wwii-japanese-air-current-jet-stream

Roanoke Rapids Herald (1943) “OPA Appeal is Made to Public to Stamp Out ‘Black Markets.’” Roanoke Rapids Herald (Roanoke Rapids, NC), March 11, 1943, p. A-6. Chronicling America, Library of Congress. https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/2017236974/1943-03-11/ed-1/seq-6/

Robbins, Carolyn C. (2012) “Lew Davis: World War II Murals and Posters.” Hearing the Century: Voices of Arizona’s Arts Past and Present, February 1, 2012. https://www.hearingthecentury.org/lew-davis/

Roberts, Daniel G. and David Barrett (1984) “Nightsoil Disposal Practices of the 19th Century and the Origin of Artifacts in Plowzone Proveniences.” Historical Archaeology 18(1): 108-115. https://www.jstor.org/stable/25615478

Roberts, Geoffrey (2006) Stalin’s Wars: From World War to Cold War, 1939-1953. Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut.

Roberts, Sam (2003) “The Nation: The Rosenbergs, 50 Years Later; Yes, They Were Guilty. But of What Exactly?” New York Times, June 15, 2003. https://www.nytimes.com/2003/06/15/weekinreview/nation-rosenbergs-50-years-later-yes-they-were-guilty-but-what-exactly.html

Robinson, Greg (2020) “Ex Parte Mitsuye Endo (1944).” Densho Encyclopedia, July 15, 2020. https://encyclopedia.densho.org/Ex%20parte%20Mitsuye%20Endo%20(1944)
--- (2015) “Resettlement in New York.” Densho Encyclopedia, July 29, 2015. https://encyclopedia.densho.org/Resettlement%20in%20New%20York

Rock Creek Community Garden (2023) “Rock Creek Community Garden: About Us.” Rock Creek Community Garden. https://rockcreekcommunitygarden.org/

Rockoff, Hugh (2007) “Keep on Scrapping: The Salvage Drives of World War II.” National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA, Working Paper 13418. https://www.nber.org/papers/w13418
--- (2004) “Until it’s Over, Over There: The U.S. Economy in World War I.” National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA, Working Paper 10580. https://www.nber.org/papers/w10580

Rogers, Lindsay (1917) “News and Notes: Government of the Virgin Islands.” American Political Science Review 11(4): 736-737. https://doi.org/10.2307/1946859

Rogers, Robert F. (2011) Destiny’s Landfall: A History of Guam, revised edition. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu.

Rogers, Stephen (2021) “Winston Churchill’s Iron Curtain Speech – March 5, 1946.” National World War II Museum, March 5, 2021. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/winston-churchills-iron-curtain-speech-march-5-1946

Romm, Cari (2014) “The World War II Campaign to Bring Organ Meats to the Dinner Table.” The Atlantic, September 25, 2014. https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2014/09/the-world-war-ii-campaign-to-bring-organ-meats-to-the-dinner-table/380737/

Roosevelt, Eleanor (1941) “Radio Address, December 7, 1941 (Attack on Pearl Harbor).” Eleanor Roosevelt Papers Project. https://erpapers.columbian.gwu.edu/radio-address-december-7-1941-attack-pearl-harbor

Roosevelt, Franklin D. (1942) “Scrap Rubber Drive: Bing Crosby” (photograph). Collection of the National Archives and Records Administration. https://catalog.archives.gov/id/195573
--- (1941) “Joint Address to Congress Leading to a Declaration of War Against Japan (1941)” [December 8 1941]. Milestone Documents, National Archives and Records Administration. https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/joint-address-to-congress-declaration-of-war-against-japan
--- (1941) “Radio Address Announcing an Unlimited National Emergency, May 27, 1941.” The American Presidency Project. https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/radio-address-announcing-unlimited-national-emergency
--- (1941) “President Roosevelt’s Annual Message (Four Freedoms) to Congress (1941)” [January 6, 1941]. Milestone Documents, National Archives and Records Administration. https://www.archives.gov/milestone-documents/president-franklin-roosevelts-annual-message-to-congress
--- (1940) “On National Security. December 29, 1940.” The American Presidency Project. http://docs.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/122940.html
--- (1940) “On National Defense. May 26, 1940.” The American Presidency Project. http://docs.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/052640.html
--- (1939) “Proclamation 2352 – Proclaiming a National Emergency in Connection with the Observance, Safeguarding, and Enforcement of Neutrality and the Strengthening of the National Defense Within the Limits of Peace-Time Authorizations, September 8, 1939.” The American Presidency Project. https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/proclamation-2352-proclaiming-national-emergency-connection-with-the-observance
--- (1939) “On the European War. September 3, 1939.” The American Presidency Project. http://docs.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/090339.html
--- (1935) “Proclamation 2148 – Establishment of the Commonwealth of the Philippines, November 14, 1935.” The American Presidency Project. https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/proclamation-2148-establishment-the-commonwealth-the-philippines
--- (1933) “First Inaugural Address of Franklin D. Roosevelt. March 4, 1933” The Avalon Project. https://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/froos1.asp

Rosenfeld, Alan (2015) “German and Italian Detainees.” Densho Encyclopedia, July 29, 2015. https://encyclopedia.densho.org/German_and_Italian_detainees/

Ross, Douglas E. (2021) “A History of Japanese Diaspora Archaeology.” International Journal of Historical Archaeology 25: 592-624. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10761-020-00566-4

Rothfeld, Anne (2022) “Coffee Rationing During World War II.” Circulating Now: From the Historical Collections of the National Library of Medicine, November 23, 2022. https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/2022/11/23/coffee-rationing-during-world-war-ii/

Rothman, Joshua D. (2016) “When Bigotry Paraded Through the Streets.” The Atlantic, December 4, 2016. https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/12/second-klan/509468/

Rottman, Gordon L. (2004) Guam 1941 & 1944: Loss and Reconquest. Osprey Publishing, Oxford, UK.

Rouse, Parke Jr. (1982) “The Old Navy: Under the Cloak of Night.” U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 108(6):952. https://www.usni.org/magazines/proceedings/1982/june/old-navy-under-cloak-night

Ruberto, Laura (2022) “Creative Expression and the Material Culture of Italian POWs in the United States During World War II.” Material Culture Review 92/93: 3-32. https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/MCR/article/view/31580

Ruff, Joshua (2007) “Levittown: The Archetype for Suburban Development.” HistoryNet, October 4, 2007. https://www.historynet.com/levittown-the-archetype-for-suburban-development/

Rundell, Walter Jr. (1958) “Paying the POW in World War II.” Military Affairs 22(3): 121-134. https://doi.org/10.2307/1984693

Russell, Jan Jarboe (2015) The Train to Crystal City: FDR’s Secret Prisoner Exchange Program and America’s Only Family Internment Camp During World War II. Scribner, New York.

Russell, Judith (1947) “Coffee Rationing.” In Judith Russell and Renee Fantin (1947) Studies in Food Rationing, Office of Temporary Controls, Office of Price Rationing, p. 1-70. https://books.google.com/books?id=W5ALM-xfUgcC&printsec=frontcover&#v=onepage&q&f=false
--- (1947) “Processed Foods Rationing.” In Judith Russell and Renee Fantin (1947) Studies in Food Rationing, Office of Temporary Controls, Office of Price Rationing, p. 71-182. https://books.google.com/books?id=W5ALM-xfUgcC&printsec=frontcover&#v=onepage&q&f=false
--- (1947) “The Fat Salvage Campaign.” In Judith Russell and Renee Fantin (1947) Studies in Food Rationing, Office of Temporary Controls, Office of Price Rationing, p. 233-264. https://books.google.com/books?id=W5ALM-xfUgcC&printsec=frontcover&#v=onepage&q&f=false

Russell, Judith and Hobart Crowe (1947) “Plans for Fluid Milk Rationing.” In Judith Russell and Renee Fantin (1947) Studies in Food Rationing, Office of Temporary Controls, Office of Price Rationing, p. 265-314. https://books.google.com/books?id=W5ALM-xfUgcC&printsec=frontcover&#v=onepage&q&f=false

Russell, Scott (1980) “National Register of Historic Places Nomination: Japanese Lighthouse on Puluwat Atoll.” December 3, 1980. https://catalog.archives.gov/id/131517806

Rutgers University-New Brunswick (2018) “Seabrook Farms and ‘Free’ Labor: How is the Racialized Prisoner the Ideal Worker?” States of Incarceration: State by State, https://statesofincarceration.org/states/new-jersey-seabrook-farms-and-free-labor

Rutland Daily Herald (1939) “Harvey Scoffs At Tax Foe: Says Brattleboro Man’s Offer to Go to Jail as Anti-War Protest Not Necessary.” Rutland Daily Herald (Rutland, Vermont), March 28, 1939, p. 2. https://www.newspapers.com/article/rutland-daily-herald-harvey-scoffs-at-ta/125514684/

Ryan, Mick (2020) “Radio, Airplanes, and World Wars: Next Steps for the Profession of Arms.” Modern War Institute at West Point, December 15, 2020. https://mwi.usma.edu/radio-airplanes-and-world-wars-next-steps-for-the-profession-of-arms/

Ryerson, Jade (2023) “National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Dowling Victory Garden.” Draft. On file with the National Park Service Cultural Resources Office of Interpretation and Education, Washington, DC.

Ryon, Roderick N. (1993) “When Baltimore’s War Effort Tripped Over Race.” Baltimore Sun (Baltimore, Maryland), August 11, 1993. https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-1993-08-11-1993223043-story.html

Sabillo, Kristine (2020) “The Search for Maria Orosa and Other Victims of the 1945 Bombing of Remedios Hospital.” ABS-CBN News, February 14, 2020. https://news.abs-cbn.com/spotlight/02/14/20/the-search-for-maria-orosa-and-other-victims-of-the-1945-bombing-of-remedios-hospital

Sacks, Ethan (2018) “Captain America: Still Fighting Nazis, Decades Later.” US Holocaust Museum, June 28, 2018. https://medium.com/memory-action/captain-america-still-fighting-nazis-77-years-later-73f1c271efff

Salter, Krewasky A. (2019) “From Civil War to World War: African American Soldiers and the Roots of the Civil Rights Movement.” In Kinshasha Holman Conwill (ed.), We Return Fighting: World War I and the Shaping of Modern Black Identity, pp. 49-93. Smithsonian Books, Washington, D.C.
--- (2019) “The 369th Infantry Regiment.” In Kinshasha Holman Conwill (ed.), We Return Fighting: World War I and the Shaping of Modern Black Identity, pp. 84-85. Smithsonian Books, Washington, D.C.

San Diego History Center (n.d.) “Howard “Skippy” Smith Opens Pacific Parachute Company.” San Diego History Center. https://sandiegohistory.org/timeline/howard-skippy-smith-open-pacific-parachute-company/

Santa Anita Pacemaker (1942) “Santa Anita Bank Hours Announced for Next Week.” Santa Anita Pacemaker (Santa Anita Assembly Center, CA), July 18, 1942, p. 1-2. Collection of the California State University, Department of Special Collections and University Archives. https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-1259/

San Francisco Chronicle (1903) “Dispatch Circles Globe in Less Than Ten Minutes.” San Francisco Chronicle, July 5, 1903, p. 17. https://www.newspapers.com/article/san-francisco-chronicle-dispatch-circles/128551500/

Sassaman, Richard (2006) “Ynamre Gets the Bomb.” America in WWII, June 2006. http://www.americainwwii.com/articles/ynamre-gets-the-bomb/
--- (2005) “Nazi Spies Come Ashore.” America in WWII, October 2005. http://www.americainwwii.com/articles/nazi-spies-come-ashore/

Scheiber, Harry N. and Jane L. Scheiber (2020) “Martial Law in Hawai’i.” Densho Encyclopedia, July 22, 2020. https://encyclopedia.densho.org/Martial_law_in_Hawaii/
--- (2016) Bayonets in Paradise: Martial Law in Hawai’i during World War II. University of Hawai’i Press, Honolulu.

Schmidt, Hubert G. (1973) Agriculture in New Jersey: A Three-Hundred-Year History. Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, New Jersey.

Schmitt, Robert C. (1976) “Unemployment Rates in Hawaii During the 1930s.” Hawaiian Journal of History 10: 90-101. http://hdl.handle.net/10524/435

Schoenfeld, Howard (1950) “The Danbury Story.” In Prison Etiquette: The Convict’s Compendium of Useful Information” by The Inmates, p. 12-27. Collection of Western Connecticut State University Archives, Rare Books. https://archives.library.wcsu.edu/omeka/items/show/4278

Schons, Mary (2022) “Fenway Victory Gardens.” National Geographic Education, May 20, 2022. https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/fenway-victory-gardens/

Schwartz, Helen S. (1997) “When Barbie Dated G.I. Joe: Analyzing the Toys of the Early Cold War Era”. Material Culture Review 45 (1). https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/MCR/article/view/17705 [defines early cold war as late 1940s-1950s, post WWII)

Scott, Sara and Lauren Handley (2016) “Home Front Friday: DIY Knitting Needles So You Can Knit Your Bit.” See & Hear: Museum Blog, The National WWII Museum, August 5, 2016. http://www.nww2m.com/2016/08/home-front-friday-diy-knitting-needles-so-you-can-knit-your-bit/ [knitting; crafts; production]

Seattle Post-Intelligencer (1942) “Japanese Americans tried hard to make life at the assembly center bearable. Here, a camp inmate tends to a garden.” Seattle Post-Intelligencer Collection, Collections of the Museum of History & Industry, Seattle, WA. https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-36-35/?format=img

Seaver, James B. (2018) “Fighting for Souvenirs: Americans and the Material Culture of World War II.” PhD dissertation, Department of History, Indiana University. https://www.proquest.com/docview/2166201587?pq-origsite=gscholar&fromopenview=true

Servel, Inc. (1942) “Vita-Min-Go” (game). Life on the Home Front Web Exhibit (Oregon State Archives), “Food is a Weapon: Nutrition Programs Fight for Victory.” Oregon State Archives, Defense Council Records, Box 30, Folder 14. https://sos.oregon.gov/archives/exhibits/ww2/Pages/services-nutrition.aspx; https://sos.oregon.gov/archives/exhibits/ww2/Documents/services-nutvit3.pdf
--- (1942) “Wartime Message” (advertisement). Life Magazine, March 23, 1942, pp. 103.

Service, Robert (2015) The End of the Cold War: 1985-1991.

Sharkey, Ellen (2022) “A Legacy of Service: Former WAVE Celebrates 100th Birthday.” America’s Navy, News-Stories, September 25, 2022. https://www.navy.mil/Press-Office/News-Stories/Article/3169699/a-legacy-of-service-former-wave-celebrates-100th-birthday/

Sherman, Richard L. (2019) “Italian, Japanese and Nazi POWs in America: Strangers Within Our Gates.” Warfare History Network, October 2019. https://warfarehistorynetwork.com/article/italian-japanese-nazi-pows-in-america-strangers-within-our-gates/

Shew, Dana Ogo (2010) “Feminine Identity Confined: The Archaeology of Japanese Women at Amache, a WWII Internment Camp.” MA thesis, University of Denver. https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/598

Shipley, Jonathan (2020) “A Light Went On: New Deal Rural Electrification Act.” The Living New Deal, December 5, 2020. https://livingnewdeal.org/a-light-went-on-new-deal-rural-electrification-act/

Shrum, Rebecca (2019) “Material Culture.” The Inclusive Historian’s Handbook, June 3, 2019. https://inclusivehistorian.com/material-culture/

Sieber, Arlyn G. (2013) Warman’s U.S. Coins & Currency Field Guide, 5th edition. Krause Publications, New York.

Skaggs, Jimmy M. (1994) The Great Guano Rush: Entrepreneurs and American Overseas Expansion. St. Martin’s Griffin, New York.

Skyland Post (1944) “Black Market Patrons.” Skyland Post (West Jefferson, NC) January 13, 1944, p. 4. Chronicling America, Library of Congress. https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn92073203/1944-01-13/ed-1/seq-4/

Smil, Vaclav. (2001) Enriching the Earth: Fritz Haber, Carl Bosch, and the Transformation of World Food Production. Massachusetts: The MIT Press.

Smith, Adam D., Sunny Stone, Susan I. Enscore, Marcia Harris, Christella Lai, William D. Meyer, and Jacqueline Wolke (2006) Fort Leonard Wood German POW Stonework Context and Survey. US Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center. http://hdl.handle.net/11681/14046

Smith, Beverly (1947) “Biggest Bargain Sale on Earth.” Saturday Evening Post, July 26, 1947, p. 15-17, 81-83. https://www.saturdayeveningpost.com/flipbooks/reprints/Biggest_Bargain_Sale_on_Earth/

Smith, C. Mark (2023) “World War II in the Tri-Cities: How Federal Convicts and Italian POWs Helped Support the U.S. War Effort.” HistoryLink, April 2, 2023. https://www.historylink.org/File/22658

Smith, Erin L. (2021) “Making Invisible Memory Visible: Memorializing Japanese American Concentration Camps in Arizona and the West.” Journal of Arizona History 62(2): 207-228. https://muse.jhu.edu/article/805152

Smith, Stephen (2014) “Eleanor Roosevelt: The First Lady of Radio.” The First Family of Radio: Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt’s Historic Broadcasts, APMReports, November 10, 2014. https://www.apmreports.org/episode/2014/11/10/eleanor-roosevelt-the-first-lady-of-radio

Smithsonian American Art Museum (2009) “1934: A New Deal For Artists” (exhibition). Smithsonian American Art Museum, https://americanart.si.edu/exhibitions/1934
--- (n.d.) “Artist: Selma Burke.” Smithsonian American Art Museum. https://americanart.si.edu/artist/selma-burke-27983

Smithsonian American Women’s History Museum (n.d.) “Tupperware Bowls Empowered Women.” Smithsonian American Women’s History Museum. https://womenshistory.si.edu/herstory/object/tupperware-bowls-empowered-women

Smithsonian Gardens (n.d.) “Victory Garden at the National Museum of American History.” Smithsonian Institution, https://gardens.si.edu/gardens/victory-garden/

Smithsonian Institution (2023) “Minute Maid Concentrated Orange Juice Can.” Smithsonian Institution. https://collections.si.edu/search/detail/edanmdm:nmah_1417782
--- (n.d.) “World War II Patriotic Cover.” Smithsonian Institution. https://collections.si.edu/search/detail/edanmdm:npm_2002.2035.205

Smithsonian Institution Archives (n.d.) “Smokey Bear.” Smithsonian Institution Archives. https://siarchives.si.edu/history/featured-topics/pictures/smokey-bear

Smithsonian Libraries (n.d.) “Gardening for the Common Good.” Cultivating America’s Gardens, Smithsonian Libraries Exhibitions. https://library.si.edu/exhibition/cultivating-americas-gardens/gardening-for-the-common-good

Snider, Nick (1995) Sweetheart Jewelry and Collectibles. Shiffer, Atglen, Pennsylvania.

Social Welfare History Project (2011) “Stock Market Crash of October 1929.” Social Welfare History Project. https://socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/eras/great-depression/beginning-of-great-depression-stock-market-crash-of-october-1929/

Solomon, Michael (2017) “Luxury Lineage: A Brief History of the Cartier Tank.” Forbes, October 3, 2017. https://www.forbes.com/sites/msolomon/2017/10/03/luxury-lineage-a-brief-history-of-the-cartier-tank-watch-100th-anniversary

Sommerfeld, Paul Allen (n.d.) “The Play that Electrified Harlem: Shakespeare’s Macbeth and the Federal Theatre Project.” Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/ghe/cascade/index.html?appid=8f8d1416f3234ddc8addc42880f25a4b

Sonnenberg, Jake (2015) “Shoot to Kill: Control and Controversy in the History of DDT Science.” Stanford Journal of Public Health, May 1, 2015. https://web.stanford.edu/group/sjph/cgi-bin/sjphsite/shoot-to-kill-control-and-controversy-in-the-history-of-ddt-science/

Sopronyi, Judy P. (2006) “Watching the Radio.” America in WWII, April 2006. http://www.americainwwii.com/articles/watching-the-radio/

Southern Labor Archives (2019) “Southern Labor Archives: Work n’ Progress – Lessons and Stories: Part IV: Labor, the Depression, the New Deal, and WWII.” Southern Labor Archives, Georgia State University Library, May 20, 2019. https://research.library.gsu.edu/c.php?g=115684&p=752252

Spam (2023) “Spam Musubi.” Spam.com. https://www.spam.com/recipes/spam-musubi

Spennemann, Dirk H.R. (2002) “Pan American Flying Boat Air Route to China. Commemorative Cachets.” https://marshall.csu.edu.au/Wake/data/Stamps/China_Route.html

Spigel, Lynn (1992) Make Room for TV: Television and the Family Ideal in Postwar America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Spyscape (n.d.) “Salsa & Spies: The Tangled Tales of Madrid, Latin America and the US.” Spyscape. https://spyscape.com/article/us-spy-tangos-red-hot-espionage-missions-from-madrid-to-mexico

Staats, Elmer P. (1978) “Recommended Dietary Allowances: More Research and Better Food Guides Needed.” Report to Rep. James H. Scheuer, Chairman, House Committee on Science and Technology, November 30, 1978. https://www.gao.gov/assets/ced-78-169.pdf

Stanchak, John (2007) “From Hollywood with Love.” America in WWII, February 2007. http://www.americainwwii.com/articles/from-hollywood-with-love/

Stanley, Louise, Mabel C. Stienbarger, and Dorothy Esther Shank (1942) Home Canning of Fruits, Vegetables, and Meats. United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Human Nutrition and Home Economics, Farmers’ Bulletin: Number 1762. Collection of the National Agricultural Library. https://www.nal.usda.gov/exhibits/ipd/small/exhibits/show/victory-gardens/item/105

Steinhauer, Jennifer (2020) “Victory Gardens Were More About Solidarity Than Survival.” New York Times Magazine, July 15, 2020. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/15/magazine/victory-gardens-world-war-II.html

Steinquest, Ethan (2021) “Fort Campbell Works to Preserve German POW Camp History.” U.S. Army, December 9, 2021. https://www.army.mil/article/252630/fort_campbell_works_to_preserve_german_pow_camp_history

Sternberg, Thomas H., Ernest B. Howard, Leonard A. Dewey, and Paul Padget (1960) “Venereal Diseases.” In Ebbe Curtis Hoff (ed.) Preventive Medicine in World War II, Volume V: Communicable Diseases Transmitted Through Contact or By Unknown Means, pp. 139-331. Office of the Surgeon General, Department of the Army, Washington, DC. https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/catalog/nlm:nlmuid-1278003R-mvset

Steven, Emma (2018) “Meet the Determined Woman Who Invented Duct Tape.” Johnson & Johnson: Our Heritage, February 8, 2018. https://www.jnj.com/our-heritage/vesta-stoudt-the-woman-who-invented-duct-tape

Stevenson, Jed (1992) “Coins.” New York Times, February 2, 1992. https://www.nytimes.com/1992/02/02/news/coins.html

Stewart, Maxwell (1944) “Anatomy of the Black Market.” In New York State Legislative Committee on Nutrition (ed.) Food – in War and in Peace. New York State Joint Legislative Committee on Nutrition, Albany, pp. 114-116. https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/catalog/nlm:nlmuid-31110330R-bk

Stier, Will (2019) “Camp Au Train.” Military History of the Upper Great Lakes, October 24, 2019. https://ss.sites.mtu.edu/mhugl/2019/10/24/camp-autrain/

Stiles, Elaine (2010) “50 Years Reconsidered.” Forum Journal & Forum Focus, National Trust for Historic Preservation, Summer 2010. https://forum.savingplaces.org/viewdocument/50-years-reconsidered

Stimson, Thomas E. (1955) “The World’s Biggest Clearance Sale.” Popular Mechanics, February 1955, p. 89-93, 260. https://books.google.com/books?id=390DAAAAMBAJ&dq=true&pg=RA1-PA89#v=onepage&q=true&f=false

St. John Source (2004) “Water Island Gets All-Clear for Transfer to Proceed.” St. John Source (St. John, US Virgin Islands), June 11, 2004. https://stjohnsource.com/2004/06/11/water-island-gets-all-clear-transfer-proceed-0/

Stoltman, Joan (2019) Prohibition: Social Movement and Controversial Amendment. Lucent Press, New York.

Stookey, Jodi D. and Stavros A. Kavouras (2020) “Water Researchers Do Not Have a Strategic Plan for Gathering Evidence to Inform Water Intake Recommendations to Prevent Chronic Disease.” Nutrients 12(11): 3359. https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fnu12113359

Strawbery Banke (2023) “World War II Victory Garden.” Strawbery Banke Museum. https://www.strawberybanke.org/victory.cfm

Struve, Mark (2022) “Italian POWs Worked on RIA During World War II.” United States Army, April 14, 2022. https://www.army.mil/article/255678/italian_pows_worked_on_ria_during_world_war_ii

Student Life (1935) “Students and Faculty Meet; Discuss Status of International War.” Student Life (Logan, Utah), April 18, 1935, p. 1. https://www.newspapers.com/article/student-life-students-and-faculty-meet/125512752/

Sturkol, Scott (2023) “Fort McCoy ArtiFACT: New Research on Fort McCoy’s World War II-Era Prisoner of War Camp.” U.S. Army, August 18, 2023. https://www.army.mil/article/269456/fort_mccoy_artifact_new_research_on_fort_mccoys_world_war_ii_era_prisoner_of_war_camp

Sudoplatov, Pavel and Anatoli Sudoplatov with Jerrold L. Schecter and Leona P. Schecter (1994) Special Tasks: The Memoirs of an Unwanted Witness – A Soviet Spymaster. Little, Brown and Company, Boston. https://archive.org/details/specialtasksmemo00sudo/mode/2up

Sugar Cane Growers Cooperative of Florida (2023) “How Sugar is Made…” Sugar Cane Growers Cooperative of Florida, https://www.scgc.org/sugar-process/

Sun (1936) “Anti-War Protest Rally Scheduled for Tonight.” Sun (Baltimore, Maryland), August 4, 1936, p. 5. https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-baltimore-sun-anti-war-protest-rally/125516531/

Sunday Star-News (1945) “New Housing Aid Offered by Navy.” Sunday Star-News (Wilmington, North Carolina), December 30, 1945, p. 5. https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-wilmington-morning-star-new-housing/125714764/

Sundin, Sarah (2023) “Make It Do: Meat and Cheese Rationing in World War II.” Today in World War II History, March 29, 2023. https://www.sarahsundin.com/make-it-do-meat-and-cheese-rationing-in-world-war-ii-2/
--- (2023) “Make It Do: Rationing of Butter, Fats & Oils in World War II.” Today in World War II History, March 27, 2023. https://www.sarahsundin.com/make-it-do-rationing-of-fats-oils-in-world-war-ii-2/
--- (2023) “Make It Do: Rationing of Canned Goods in World War II.” Today in World War II History, February 27, 2023. https://www.sarahsundin.com/make-it-do-rationing-of-canned-goods-in-world-war-ii-2/
--- (2023) “Make It Do: Shoe Rationing in World War II.” Today in World War II History, February 6, 2023. https://www.sarahsundin.com/make-it-do-shoe-rationing-in-world-war-ii-2/
--- (2022) “Make It Do: Coffee Rationing in World War II.” Today in World War II History, November 21, 2022. https://www.sarahsundin.com/make-it-do-coffee-rationing-in-world-war-ii/
--- (2022) “Victory Gardens in World War II. Today in World War II History, August 15, 2022. https://www.sarahsundin.com/victory-gardens-in-world-war-ii/
--- (2022) “Make It Do: Gasoline Rationing in World War II.” Today in World War II History, July 22, 2022. https://www.sarahsundin.com/make-it-do-gasoline-rationing-in-world-war-ii-2/
--- (2022) “Make It Do: Scrap Drives in World War II.” Today in World War II History, June 8, 2022. https://www.sarahsundin.com/make-it-do-scrap-drives-in-world-war-ii-2/
--- (2022) “Make It Do: Sugar Rationing in World War II.” Today in World War II History, May 2, 2022. https://www.sarahsundin.com/make-it-do-sugar-rationing-in-world-war-ii/
--- (2022) “Make It Do: Tire Rationing in World War II.” Today in World War II History, January 5, 2022. https://www.sarahsundin.com/make-it-do-tire-rationing-in-world-war-ii/
--- (2011) “Make It Do: Metal Shortages During World War II.” Today in World War II History, July 11, 2011. https://www.sarahsundin.com/make-it-do-metal-shortages-during-world-war-ii/

Survey LA (2015) “Los Angeles Citywide Historic Context Statement… Sub-Theme: The Quonset Hut, 1941-1965.” Prepared for the City of Los Angeles, Department of City Planning, Office of Historic Resources, October 2015. https://planning.lacity.org/odocument/ecc893e4-f5dd-4d7d-8034-1132c7d4aed8/The%20Quonset%20Hut%2C%201920-1965.pdf

Sutherland, Bryan (2013) “Joseph E. Murray Papers” (finding aid). Center for the History of Medicine, Harvard University, February 2013. https://hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu/repositories/14/resources/6679

Swader, Paul (2015) “An Analysis of Modified Material Culture from Amache: Investigating the Landscape of Japanese American Internment.” MA thesis, Social Sciences, University of Denver. https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/634/

Swan, William L. (1996) “Japan’s Intentions for Its Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere as Indicated in Its Policy Plans for Thailand.” Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 27(1): 139-149. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20071764

Swopes, Bryan R. (2020) “28 April 1937.” This Day in Aviation: Important Dates in Aviation History, April 28, 2020. https://www.thisdayinaviation.com/28-april-1937/

Talamayan, Fernan (2019) “Americanization of the Filipino Food and Kitchen: Promoting Refrigeration and Ice Cream in the 1920s.” Manuscript, August 2019. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335517106_Americanization_of_the_Filipino_Food_and_Kitchen_Promoting_Refrigeration_and_Ice_Cream_in_the_1920s

Tampa Bay Times (2005) “Water Island Becomes Part of Virgin Islands.” Tampa Bay Times (Tampa Bay, Florida), March 2, 1997. Updated September 30, 2005. https://www.tampabay.com/archive/1997/03/02/water-island-becomes-part-of-virgin-islands/

Tamura, Anna (2020) “Gardens in Camp.” Densho Encyclopedia, October 5, 2020. https://encyclopedia.densho.org/Gardens_in_camp/

Tang, Shuling (2023) Transportation Deployment Casebook/History of the Automobile: Ownership per Household in the US. Wikibooks, March 23, 2023. https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Transportation_Deployment_Casebook/History_of_the_Automobile:_Ownership_per_Household_in_U.S.

Tassava, Christopher J. (2008) “The American Economy During World War II.” EH.Net Encyclopedia, edited by Robert Whaples, February 10, 2008. https://eh.net/encyclopedia/the-american-economy-during-world-war-ii/

Tate, Robert (2016) “Only in A Jeep: A Brief Early History of the Jeep Legacy.” MotorCities National Heritage Area, Story of the Week, June 28, 2016. https://www.motorcities.org/story-of-the-week/2016/only-in-a-jeep-a-brief-early-history-of-the-jeep-legacy

Tavoda, McKenzie (2015) “A ‘Land You Could Not Escape yet Almost Didn’t Want to Leave:’ Japanese American Identity in Manzanar Internment Camp Gardens.” Undergraduate thesis, Chapman University, California. https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/undergraduateresearchprize/8/

Taylor, David A. (2017) “During World War II, the US Saw Italian Americans as a Threat to Homeland Security.” Smithsonian Magazine, February 2, 2017. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/italian-americans-were-considered-enemy-aliens-world-war-ii-180962021/

Teather, J. Lynne (1990) “Silk Purses from Sows’ Ears: The Study of Material Evidence in Museums”. Material Culture Review 32 (1). https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/MCR/article/view/17442 [methods]

Terry, Jennifer Robin (2012) “They ‘Used to Tear Around the Campus Like Savages’: Children’s and Youth’s Activities in the Santo Tomás Internment Camp, 1942-1945.” The Journal of the History of Childhood and Youth 5(1): 87-117. DOI: 10.1353/hcy.2012.0003

Texas Historical Commission (2023) “Dodd Field at Fort Sam Houston Enemy Alien Detention Station.” Texas Historical Commission, January 4, 2023. https://www.thc.texas.gov/preserve/projects-and-programs/military-history/texas-world-war-ii/world-war-ii-japanese-american-1
--- (2020) “Crystal City (Family) Internment Camp.” Texas Historical Commission, March 13, 2020. https://www.thc.texas.gov/crystalcity
--- (n.d.) “Japanese, German, and Italian American Enemy Alien Internment.” Texas Historical Commission. https://www.thc.texas.gov/preserve/projects-and-programs/military-history/texas-world-war-ii/japanese-german-and-italian

Thaddeus B. Hurd Digital Archive (2010) “Fuel Oil Rationing Form R-1175: Supplementary Information Sheet.” Ohio Memory, March 1, 2010. https://ohiomemory.org/digital/collection/p15005coll19/id/327/

Tharoor, Ishaan (2015) “Manila was Known as the ‘Pearl of the Orient.’ Then World War II Happened.” Washington Post, February 19, 2015. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2015/02/19/manila-was-known-as-the-pearl-of-the-orient-then-world-war-ii-happened/

The Paginator (2018) “It’s VICTORY!” American Numismatic Association, The Paginator’s Blog, April 19, 2018. https://www.money.org/collector/the-paiginator/blog/it-s-victory-

Thompson, Erwin N. (1986) “National Historic Landmark Nomination: World War II-Era Military Facilities, Midway Islands.” June 24, 1986. https://catalog.archives.gov/id/131518784
--- (1984) “National Historic Landmark Nomination: Truk Lagoon Underwater Fleet, Truk Atoll.” National Park Service, July 29, 1984. https://catalog.archives.gov/id/131517778
--- (1984) “National Historic Landmark Nomination: Wake Island.” National Park Service, May 13, 1984. https://catalog.archives.gov/id/131518786
--- (ca. 1984) “World War II in the Pacific National Historic Landmark Theme Study: Introductory Essay.” National Park Service, Washington, DC. http://www.npshistory.com/publications/nhl/theme-studies/world-war-ii-pacific.pdf

Thompson, Lisa (2021) “Electric Home and Farm Authority (1934).” The Living New Deal, September 7, 2021. https://livingnewdeal.org/glossary/electric-home-and-farm-authority-1934/
--- (2017) “Public Works of Art Project (PWAP) (1933).” The Living New Deal, March 3, 2017. https://livingnewdeal.org/glossary/public-works-art-project-pwap-1933-2/
--- (2016) “Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) (1933).” The Living New Deal, November 18, 2016. https://livingnewdeal.org/glossary/civilian-conservation-corps-ccc-1933/
--- (2016) “National Youth Administration (NYA) (1935).” The Living New Deal, November 18, 2016. https://livingnewdeal.org/glossary/national-youth-administration-nya-1935/
--- (2016) “Resettlement Administration (RA) (1935).” The Living New Deal, November 18, 2016. https://livingnewdeal.org/glossary/resettlement-administration-ra-1935/
--- (2016) “Rural Electrification Administration (REA) (1935).” The Living New Deal, November 18, 2016. https://livingnewdeal.org/glossary/rural-electrification-administration-rea-1935/
--- (2016) “Treasury Relief Art Project (TRAP) (1935).” The Living New Deal, November 18, 2016. https://livingnewdeal.org/glossary/treasury-relief-art-project-trap-1935-1939/
--- (2016) “Treasury Section of Fine Arts (TSFA) (1934).” The Living New Deal, November 18, 2016. https://livingnewdeal.org/glossary/section-fine-arts-1934-1943/
--- (2016) “Works Progress Administration (WPA) (1935).” The Living New Deal, November 18, 2016. https://livingnewdeal.org/glossary/works-progress-administration-wpa-1935/

Thorne, Stephen J. (2020) “Coffee: The Soldier’s Drink of ‘Choice and Remembrance.’” Legion April 1, 2020. https://legionmagazine.com/en/coffee-the-soldiers-drink-of-choice-and-remembrance/

Thrasher, James (1943) “Black Markets Supply 17 Per Cent of Nation’s Meat: ‘Meatlegging’ Thrives on Greed, First Article in Series Reveals.” Daily Monitor Leader (Mount Clemens, MI), March 11, 1943, p. 7. Chronicling America, Library of Congress. https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn96077289/1943-03-11/ed-1/seq-7/

Time Magazine (1945) “Medicine: The Conscientious Guinea Pigs.” Time Magazine, December 10, 1945.
--- (1941) “Aviation: Pan Am to Singapore.” Time Magazine, June 2, 1941. https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,790136,00.html
--- (1940) “The Philippines: Spy Trial.” Time Magazine, December 2, 1940. https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,772457,00.html

Times Herald (1943) “Chinese and His Dog Enlist.” Times Herald (Port Huron, Michigan), January 2, 1943, p. 8. https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-times-herald-chinese-and-his-dog-enl/124973555/

Times-Union (1937) “Students Denounce War.” Times-Union (Brooklyn, New York), April 20, 1937, p. 3. https://www.newspapers.com/article/times-union/42048891/

Timmons, F. L. (1946) “Studies of the Distribution and Floss Yield of Common Milkweed (Asclepias Syraca L.) in Northern Michigan.” Ecology 27(3): 212-225. https://doi.org/10.2307/1932896

Tobin, Taylor (2023) “What Is Chicory Coffee and Why Is It So Popular in New Orleans?” Southern Living, April 28, 2023. https://www.southernliving.com/food/what-is-chicory-coffee

Toepfer, Edward W. and Howard Reynolds (1947) “Advances in Home Canning.” In United States Department of Agriculture The Yearbook of Agriculture 1943-1947: Science in Farming, p. 787-794. Collection of the National Agricultural Library. https://handle.nal.usda.gov/10113/IND43894002

Tolentino, Dominica (2023) “CHamoru’s Love of Spam.” Guampedia, March 27, 2023. https://www.guampedia.com/chamorus-love-of-spam/

Toole, Pauline (2019) “Meatless Tuesdays.” New York City Department of Records & Information Services, November 15, 2019. https://www.archives.nyc/blog/2019/11/15/meatless-tuesdays

Topaz Times (1945) “Majority of Frozen Evacuee Bank Deposits To Be Released.” Topaz Times, May 11, 1945, p. 1-2. Collection of the Library of Congress, Chronicling America. https://www.loc.gov/item/sn85040302/1945-05-11/ed-1/

Torres, P. (2021) “Maria Ylagan Orosa: The Scientist-Hero Who Fed the Philippines.” ModernFilipina, February 11, 2021. https://www.modernfilipina.ph/lifestyle/culture/maria-ylagan-orosa

Toulouse, Julian Harrison (1971) Fruit Jars. Thomas Nelson, Camden, NJ.

Townsend, Mark (2017) “’Spine-Tingling’ Lost Bob Marley Tapes Restored After 40 Years in a Cellar.” The Guardian, February 4, 2017. https://www.theguardian.com/music/2017/feb/05/spine-tingling-lost-bob-marley-tapes-restored-after-40-years-in-a-cellar

Tracy, Deb (2020) “Gas Rationing in World War II.” American Car Historian, August 27, 2020. https://americancarhistorian.com/gas-rationing-in-world-war-ii/

Trautman, James (2018) “The Art Deco Era of Pan Am Terminals.” In Teresa Webber and Jamie Dodson (eds.) Hunting the Wind: Pan American World Airways’ Epic Flying Boat Era, 1929-1946, pp. 116-126. Schiffer, Atglen, PA.

Truman, Harry S. (1946) “Proclamation 2695 – Independence of the Philippines, July 4, 1946.” The American Presidency Project. https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/proclamation-2695-independence-the-philippines

Tulean Daily Dispatch (1943) “Reminiscing.” Tulean Daily Dispatch, August 16, 1943, p. 2. Chronicling America, Library of Congress. https://www.loc.gov/resource/sn84025954/1943-08-16/ed-1/?sp=2
--- (1943) “Co-op Will Issue Money Orders, Travelers’ Checks.” Tulean Daily Dispatch, June 1, 1943, p. 1. Collection of Densho, Tulean Dispatch Collection, courtesy of Joe Matsuzawa. https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-65-229/
--- (1943) “Co-op Will Eliminate Scrip: New Patronage System to Use Cash Register.” Tulean Daily Dispatch, May 11, 1943, p. 1. Collection of Densho, Tulean Dispatch Collection, courtesy of Joe Matsuzawa. https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-65-224/
--- (1943) “Bank of America Service Temporarily Discontinued.” Tulean Daily Dispatch, May 11, 1943, p. 1. Collection of Densho, Tulean Dispatch Collection, courtesy of Joe Matsuzawa. https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-65-224/
--- (1943) “Bank of America Service is Discontinued Until Apr. 6.” Tulean Daily Dispatch, March 18, 1943, p. 1. Collection of Densho, Tulean Dispatch Collection, courtesy of Joe Matsuzawa. https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-65-180/
--- (1942) “Bank Now Open 3 Days a Week.” Tulean Daily Dispatch, August 10, 1942, p. 3. Collection of Densho, Tulean Dispatch Collection, courtesy of Joe Matsuzawa. https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-65-16/

Tunc, Tanfer Emin and Annessa Ann Babic (2017) “Food on the Home Front, Food on the Warfront: World War II and the American Diet.” Food and Foodways 25(2): 101-106. https://doi.org/10.1080/07409710.2017.1311159

Turner, Nan (2022) Clothing Goes to War: Creativity Inspired by Scarcity in World War II. Intellect, Chicago.

Tuschka, Yetta (n.d.) “Life in Santa Tomas 1941-1944.” Heathcock Genealogy Database – Person Sheet, Yetta Jennie Lay. http://heathcock.org/genealogy/ps01/ps01_104.html

Udsin, Steven T. (2005) “Tracking Julius Rosenberg’s Lesser Known Associates.” Studies in Intelligence 49(3). https://www.cia.gov/resources/csi/studies-in-intelligence/volume-49-no-3/tracking-julius-rosenbergs-lesser-known-associates/

Uenuma, Francine (2019) “In 1945, a Japanese Balloon Bomb Killed Six Americans, Five of Them Children, in Oregon.” Smithsonian Magazine, May 22, 2019. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/1945-japanese-balloon-bomb-killed-six-americansfive-them-children-oregon-180972259/

United Nations (1952) “No. 1832: Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, etc: Treaty of Peace with Japan (with two declarations). Signed at San Francisco, on 8 September 1951…. Registered by the United States of America on 21 August 1952.” United Nations Treaty Series. https://treaties.un.org/doc/publication/unts/volume%20136/volume-136-i-1832-english.pdf
--- (1947) “No. 123: Trustee Agreement for the Former Japanese Mandated Islands: Approved by the Security Council on 2 April 1947.” United Nations Treaty Series, Volume 8, pp. 189-199.
--- (n.d.) “History of the United Nations.” United Nations. https://www.un.org/en/about-us/history-of-the-un
--- (n.d.) “The San Francisco Conference.” United Nations. https://www.un.org/en/about-us/history-of-the-un/san-francisco-conference

United Press (1943) “Aimed at Hoarding—Canned Meat and Fish Sale Halted by OPA.” Pittsburgh Press, February 18, 1943, p. 1. https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-pittsburgh-press-canned-meat-and-fis/123925368/

United States Army Corps of Engineers (2022) “Fort Segarra.” United States Army Corps of Engineers, Formerly Used Defense Sites (FUDS). https://www.saj.usace.army.mil/FortSegarra/

United States Army Medical Department (1945) “Army Develops Superior Artificial Eyes.” Bulletin of the US Army Medical Department 86: 12. https://stimson.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p15290coll6/id/1736

United States Army Signal Corps (1943) “Casablanca, Morocco. President Roosevelt Reviewing American troops from an Army jeep” (photograph). Collections of the Library of Congress, January 1943. https://www.loc.gov/resource/fsa.8e01227/

United States Congress (1940) “Public Law 76-783. An Act to Provide for the Common Defense by Increasing the Personnel of the Armed Forces of the United States and Providing for its Training.” https://govtrackus.s3.amazonaws.com/legislink/pdf/stat/54/STATUTE-54-Pg885a.pdf
--- (1941) “Public Law 77-11. An Act Further to Promote the Defense of the United States, and for Other Purposes.” https://govtrackus.s3.amazonaws.com/legislink/pdf/stat/55/STATUTE-55-Pg31.pdf

United States Consumer Product Safety Commission (1998) “CSPC Warns That Old Servel Gas Refrigerators Still In Use Can Be Deadly.” United States Consumer Product Safety Commission, July 22, 1998. https://www.cpsc.gov/Recalls/1998/cpsc-warns-that-old-servel-gas-refrigerators-still-in-use-can-be-deadly

United States Department of Agriculture (1945) Victory Garden Kit: Your Victory Garden Program – 1945. United States Department of Agriculture. Collection of Indiana University Library, Government Publications Department. https://www.nal.usda.gov/exhibits/ipd/small/exhibits/show/victory-gardens/item/86
--- (1944) A Victory Gardener’s Handbook on Insects and Diseases. United States Department of Agriculture, Miscellaneous Publication No. 525. Collection of the National Agricultural Library. https://www.nal.usda.gov/exhibits/ipd/small/exhibits/show/victory-gardens/item/100
--- (1944) Victory Garden Insect Guide, May 1944. United States Department of Agriculture. Collection of the National Agricultural Library. https://www.nal.usda.gov/exhibits/ipd/small/exhibits/show/victory-gardens/item/83
--- (1944) Home Canning of Fruits and Vegetables: Seven Points for Success. United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Home Nutrition and Home Economics, May 1944. Collection of the National Agricultural Library. https://www.nal.usda.gov/exhibits/ipd/small/exhibits/show/victory-gardens/item/103
--- (1943) Oven Drying: One Way to Save Victory Garden Surplus. United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Human Nutrition and Home Economics, August 1943. Collection of the National Agricultural Library. https://www.nal.usda.gov/exhibits/ipd/small/exhibits/show/victory-gardens/item/99
--- (1943) Victory Garden Leader’s Handbook. United States Department of Agriculture. Collection of the National Agricultural Library. https://www.nal.usda.gov/exhibits/ipd/small/exhibits/show/victory-gardens/item/82
--- (1943) “Victory Gardens for Beginners and Busy People” (radio script). United States Department of Agriculture, Radio Service. Collection of the National Agricultural Library. https://archive.org/details/victorygardensfo1943unit/page/n1/mode/2up
--- (1943) Take Care of Pressure Canners. United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Human Nutrition and Home Economics, September 1943. Collection of the National Agricultural Library. https://www.nal.usda.gov/exhibits/ipd/small/exhibits/show/victory-gardens/item/104
--- (1942) Drying Foods for Victory Meals. United States Department of Agriculture. Collection of the National Agricultural Library. https://www.nal.usda.gov/exhibits/ipd/small/exhibits/show/victory-gardens/item/97
--- (1941) Community Food Preservation Centers. United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Home Economics. Collection of the National Agricultural Library. https://www.nal.usda.gov/exhibits/ipd/small/exhibits/show/victory-gardens/item/102

United States Department of Commerce (1941) Statistical Abstract of the United States: 1940. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.
---- (1942) Sixteenth Census of the United States: 1940 : Population : Volume 1 : Number of Inhabitants. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.

United States Department of Defense (2019) “75 Years of the GI Bill: How Transformative It’s Been.” United States Department of Defense, January 9, 2019. https://www.defense.gov/News/Feature-Stories/story/Article/1727086/75-years-of-the-gi-bill-how-transformative-its-been/
--- (1996) “View of the Marine Corps war dog cemetery built in memory of the twenty-five combat trained dogs that lost their lives in the bitter fighting for the liberation of Guam.” Photo by Dawn C. Montgomery, American Forces Information Service, Defense Visual Information Center. Collection of the National Archives and Records Administration. https://catalog.archives.gov/id/6493413

United States Department of Labor (1947) Work Stoppages Caused by Labor-Management Disputes in 1946. United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, DC. https://www.bls.gov/wsp/publications/annual-summaries/pdf/work-stoppages-1946.pdf
--- (1942) “Toys in Wartime: Suggestions to Parents on Making Toys in Wartime.” United States Department of Labor, Children’s Bureau, Washington, DC. https://archive.org/details/ToysInWartime

United States Department of State (2022) “U.S. Relations With Palau.” United States Department of State: Bilateral Relations Fact Sheet, August 24, 2022. https://www.state.gov/u-s-relations-with-palau/
--- (2021) “U.S. Relations With Marshall Islands.” United States Department of State: Bilateral Relations Fact Sheet, December 9, 2021. https://www.state.gov/u-s-relations-with-marshall-islands/
--- (2021) “U.S. Relations With the Federated States of Micronesia.” United States Department of State: Bilateral Relations Fact Sheet, October 19, 2021. https://www.state.gov/u-s-relations-with-the-federated-states-of-micronesia/
--- (1955) “Amami Islands: Relinquishment by United States of America to Japan Under Article III of Treaty of Peace (1953).” In United States Department of State, United States Treaties and Other International Agreements, Volume 4, Part 2, United States Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, pp. 2012-2940. https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/service/ll/lltreaties/lltreaties-4-2/lltreaties-4-2.pdf
--- (1889) “Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, Transmitted to Congress, with the Annual Message of the President, December 3, 1889: Mr. Blaine to Messrs. Kasson, Phelps, and Bates.” Office of the Historian, https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1889/d148
--- (n.d.) “1921-1936: Interwar Diplomacy.” Milestones in the History of U.S. Foreign Relations, Office of the Historian, Foreign Service Institute, United States Department of State. https://history.state.gov/milestones/1921-1936/foreword
--- (n.d.) “1937-1945: Diplomacy and the Road to Another War.” Milestones in the History of U.S. Foreign Relations, Office of the Historian, Foreign Service Institute, United States Department of State. https://history.state.gov/milestones/1937-1945/foreword
--- (n.d.) “American Isolationism in the 1930s.” Milestones in the History of U.S. Foreign Relations, Office of the Historian, Foreign Service Institute, United States Department of State. https://history.state.gov/milestones/1937-1945/american-isolationism
--- (n.d.) “Japan, China, the United States and the Road to Pearl Harbor, 1937-1941.” Milestones in the History of U.S. Foreign Relations, Office of the Historian, Foreign Service Institute, United States Department of State. https://history.state.gov/milestones/1937-1945/pearl-harbor
--- (n.d.) “New Deal Trade Policy: The Export-Import Bank & the Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act, 1934.” Milestones in the History of U.S. Foreign Relations, Office of the Historian, Foreign Service Institute, United States Department of State. https://history.state.gov/milestones/1921-1936/export-import-bank
--- (n.d.) “Protectionism in the Interwar Period.” Milestones in the History of U.S. Foreign Relations, Office of the Historian, Foreign Service Institute, United States Department of State. https://history.state.gov/milestones/1921-1936/protectionism
--- (n.d.) “The Great Depression and U.S. Foreign Policy.” Milestones in the History of U.S. Foreign Relations, Office of the Historian, Foreign Service Institute, United States Department of State. https://history.state.gov/milestones/1921-1936/great-depression
--- (n.d.) “The Immigration Act of 1924 (The Johnson-Reed Act).” Milestones in the History of U.S. Foreign Relations, Office of the Historian, Foreign Service Institute, United States Department of State. https://history.state.gov/milestones/1921-1936/immigration-act
--- (n.d.) “The Neutrality Acts, 1930s.” Milestones in the History of U.S. Foreign Relations, Office of the Historian, Foreign Service Institute, United States Department of State. https://history.state.gov/milestones/1921-1936/neutrality-acts
--- (n.d.) “U.S. – Soviet Alliance, 1941-1945.” Milestones in the History of U.S. Foreign Relations, Office of the Historian, Foreign Service Institute, United States Department of State. https://history.state.gov/milestones/1937-1945/us-soviet

United States Department of the Interior (n.d.) “Federated States of Micronesia.” United States Department of the Interior, Office of Insular Affairs. https://www.doi.gov/oia/islands/fsm
--- (n.d.) “Republic of Palau.” United States Department of the Interior, Office of Insular Affairs. https://www.doi.gov/oia/islands/palau
--- (n.d.) “The Marshall Islands.” United States Department of the Interior, Office of Insular Affairs. https://www.doi.gov/oia/islands/marshallislands

United States Department of the Navy (1983) “Sumay Park, Territory of Guam, Mariana Islands, United States Naval Station, Guam: Dedicated As A Tribute to the People of Sumay, Santa Rita and U.S. Naval Station Guam, November 6, 1983.” Publications and Printing Service Detachment, Branch Office, FPO San Francisco. https://issuu.com/guampedia/docs/sumay_park_ed_pft

United States Department of the Treasury (n.d.) “WPA Art Collection.” United States Department of the Treasury. https://home.treasury.gov/about/history/collection/paintings/wpa-art-collection

United States Department of Veterans Affairs (2023) “History Overview.” United States Department of Veterans Affairs. https://department.va.gov/history/history-overview/
--- (2021) “America’s Wars.” United States Department of Veterans Affairs, May 2021. https://www.va.gov/opa/publications/factsheets/fs_americas_wars.pdf
--- (n.d.) “POW Headstone Descriptions and Images.” United States Department of Veterans Affairs, National Cemetery Administration. https://www.cem.va.gov/docs/notice/POW_Headstone_Descriptions_and_Images.pdf

United States Environmental Protection Agency (2022) “Heat Islands and Equity.” United States Environmental Protection Agency, December 12, 2022. https://www.epa.gov/heatislands/heat-islands-and-equity

United States Fish & Wildlife Service (2013) “Preparing for War.” Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge and Battle of Midway National Memorial, April 29, 2013. Archived at https://web.archive.org/web/20150520232543/http:/www.fws.gov/refuge/Midway_Atoll/preserving_the_past/Preparing_for_War.html
--- (n.d.) “Howland Island National Wildlife Refuge.” US Fish & Wildlife Service. Archived https://web.archive.org/web/20160308201315/http://www.fws.gov/refuges/profiles/History.cfm?ID=12512

United States Forest Service (2014) “The Story of Smokey Bear.” United States Forest Service Newsroom, August 4, 2014. https://www.fs.usda.gov/features/story-smokey-bear

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (n.d.) “Black Americans and World War II.” United States Holocaust Memorial Museum: Americans and the Holocaust. https://perspectives.ushmm.org/collection/black-americans-and-world-war-ii
--- (n.d.) “How did Public Opinion About Entering World War II Change Between 1939 and 1941?” United States Holocaust Memorial Museum: Americans and the Holocaust. https://exhibitions.ushmm.org/americans-and-the-holocaust/us-public-opinion-world-war-II-1939-1941
--- (n.d.) “Langston Hughes: ‘Beaumont to Detroit: 1943.’” United States Holocaust Memorial Museum: Black Americans and World War II. https://perspectives.ushmm.org/item/langston-hughes-beaumont-to-detroit-1943/collection/black-americans-and-world-war-ii
--- (n.d.) “The Bund.” Holocaust Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/german-american-bund

United States House Committee on Armed Services (2009) “HASC No. 111-110: Assessing the Guam War Claims Process.” House Armed Services Committee, December 2, 2009. https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CHRG-111hhrg58101/html/CHRG-111hhrg58101.htm

United States House of Representatives (2006) “House Report 109-437: Guam World War II Loyalty Recognition Act.” United States House of Representatives, June 9, 2006. https://www.congress.gov/congressional-report/109th-congress/house-report/437/2

United States Mint (2022) “Dime.” United States Mint, December 9, 2022. https://www.usmint.gov/coins/coin-medal-programs/circulating-coins/dime

United States Office of Civilian Defense (1942) Garden for Victory: Guide for Planning the Local Victory Garden Program, United States Office of Civilian Defense, Washington, DC. Collection of the National Agricultural Library. https://www.nal.usda.gov/exhibits/ipd/small/exhibits/show/victory-gardens/item/94
--- (1942) “Speeders to Lose Gas Ration Books. Bulletin No. 400, October 22, 1942.” Los Angeles County Civilian Defense Council Bulletins, Library of Congress. https://catalog.archives.gov/id/271786059
--- (1942) “Tires in Excess. Bulletin No. 471, November 23, 1942.” Los Angeles County Civilian Defense Council Bulletins, Library of Congress. https://catalog.archives.gov/id/271786276

United States Office of Facts and Figures (1942) “Report to the Nation: The American Preparation for War.” United States Office of Facts and Figures, January 1942. https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/catalog/nlm:nlmuid-101227616-bk

United States Office of Price Administration (1943) “Facts You Should Know: Gasoline, November 1943.” Oregon State Archives, Defense Council Records, Folder 8, Box 35. From Life on the Home Front: Oregon Responds to World War II. https://sos.oregon.gov/archives/exhibits/ww2/Documents/services-ration1.pdf
--- (1943) “Rationing and Price Control Script for Mr. Hale, KSLM 9/9/43.” [radio script]. Oregon State Archives, Defense Council Records, Folder 9, Box 35. From Life on the Home Front: Oregon Responds to World War II. https://sos.oregon.gov/archives/exhibits/ww2/Documents/services-ration3.pdf
--- (1943) Group Services Bulletin no. 4, August 1943. Groups Services Branch, Department of Information, Consumer Division, Office of Price Administration. Collection of Oregon State Archives, Defense Council Records, Folder 2, Box 30. From Life on the Home Front: Oregon Responds to World War II. https://sos.oregon.gov/archives/exhibits/ww2/Documents/services-price5.pdf
--- (1943) “Advance Release for Morning Papers of Thursday, June 3, 1943.” Office of Price Administration, Portland, Oregon, ca. June 2, 1943. Collection of Oregon State Archives, Defense Council Records, Folder 8, Box 35. From Life on the Home Front: Oregon Responds to World War II. https://sos.oregon.gov/archives/exhibits/ww2/Documents/services-ration2.pdf
--- (ca. 1943) “The Consumer and the War: Tire Rationing” [radio script]. Collection of Oregon State Archives, Defense Council Records, Folder 9, Box 35. From Life on the Home Front: Oregon Responds to World War II. https://sos.oregon.gov/archives/exhibits/ww2/Documents/services-ration4.pdf
--- (1942) “Important to Service Station Attendants” [poster]. Library of Congress. https://catalog.archives.gov/id/514612

United States Office of War Information (1945) “Town and Farm in Wartime.” Mississippi Enterprise (Jackson, MS) February 24, 1945, p. 2. Chronicling America, Library of Congress. https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn87065258/1945-02-24/ed-1/seq-2/
--- (c. 1944) “Get In The Scrap!” Illustration by Walt Disney. United States Office of War Information. Collection of the National Archives and Records Administration. https://catalog.archives.gov/id/514359
--- (1943) “If the ration points are cut, so must the prices be. Slashed points without slashed prices are one of the surest clues to black market meats.” Photo by Ann Rosener, United States Office of War Information. Collection of the Library of Congress. https://www.loc.gov/resource/fsa.8d17032/
--- (1942-1943) “Sugar: World War II Rumor Project Collection.” World War II Rumor Project Collection, Office of War Information. Collection of the Library of Congress. https://hdl.loc.gov/loc.afc/afc1945001.afc1945001_ms07103
--- (1942) “Washington, D.C. Vice President Henry A. Wallace in his Victory Garden.” Photo by John Vachon, Office of War Information, August 1942. Collection of the Library of Congress. https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2017834977/

United States Senate (n.d.) “The Senate Passes the Smoot-Hawley Tariff.” United States Senate, https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/minute/Senate_Passes_Smoot_Hawley_Tariff.htm

United States War Department (1918) “Navy Request for Binoculars Brings Thousands.” Photograph by Harris & Ewing, November 19, 1918. United States War Department. Collection of the National Archives and Records Administration. https://catalog.archives.gov/id/45510679

United States War Food Administration and Office of Distribution (1943) “Hunger Quits School” (pamphlet). United States War Food Administration and Office of Distribution. https://handle.nal.usda.gov/10113/1789439

United States War Relocation Authority (1944) “Closing of the Jerome Center, Denson, Arkansas. Mrs. S. Matsunaga, a Jerome resident, takes up her flower garden for transplanting at her new home in the Rohwer Center.” Photo by Charles E. Mace, War Relocation Authority, June 14, 1944. Collection of the Library of Congress. https://catalog.archives.gov/id/539630

United States War Production Board (ca. 1944) “Paper Trooper: A Manual for School Administrators and Community Leaders.” Collection of Oregon State Archives, Defense Council Records, Folder 9, Box 30. From Life on the Home Front: Oregon Responds to World War II. https://sos.oregon.gov/archives/exhibits/ww2/Documents/services-salv5.pdf

United States World War One Centennial Commission (2021) “The Homefront.” United States World War One Centennial Commission, https://www.worldwar1centennial.org/index.php/edu-home/edu-topics/590-the-homefront.html
University of Delaware (2021) “WWII Ration Books.” Department of History, University of Delaware. https://www.history.udel.edu/about/history-media-center/wwii-ration-books

University of Hawai’i at Mānoa (n.d.) “Hui Panalāʻau: Hawaiian Colonists in the Pacific, 1935-1942.” Scholar Space: Center for Oral History.

Uno, Kinuta (1942) License for the sale and transfer of goods on behalf of Kinuta Uno, April 4, 1942. Collection of Densho, Kinuta Uno Collection. https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-324-12/

Urban, Andy (ed.) (2015) “Invisible Restraints: Life and Labor at Seabrook Farms.” New Jersey Digital Highway, Fall 2015. https://njdigitalhighway.org/exhibits/seabrook_farms

Urwin, Cathy K. (n.d.) “The Original Stage Door Canteen.” National World War II Museum. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/original-stage-door-canteen

Urwin, Gregory J.W. (2020) “The Battle of Wake Island: Nation’s Morale Lifted in 1941.” National World War II Museum, December 23, 2020. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/battle-of-wake-island-1941

US-Japan Conference on Cultural and Educational Interchange (2003) “US Labor Unions in the 1940s.” Cross Currents. http://www.crosscurrents.hawaii.edu/content.aspx?lang=eng&site=us&theme=work&subtheme=UNION&unit=USWORK010

Uzzell, Gwen Atwood (2012) “Texas City / World War II Oral History Project Audited Transcript: Gwen Atwood Uzzell Interviewed by Vivi Hoang, March 26, 2012.” Moore Memorial Public Library, https://www.texascitytx.gov/DocumentCenter/View/1010/Gwen-Atwood-Uzzells-Oral-History-Shoes-Transcript-PDF

Valencia, Chase (2016) “How Traders, Travelers and Colonization Shaped Filipino Cuisine.” The Migrant Kitchen, KCET (Public Media Group of Southern California), September 29, 2016. https://www.kcet.org/shows/the-migrant-kitchen/how-traders-travelers-and-colonization-shaped-filipino-cuisine

Van der Linden, Bob (2020) “How World War II Killed the Flying Boat.” National Air and Space Museum, April 6, 2020. https://airandspace.si.edu/stories/editorial/how-world-war-ii-killed-flying-boat

Vandermeer, John (2011) The Ecology of Agroecosystems. Jones and Bartlett, Sudbury, MA.

Van Ellis, Mark D. (2019) “An Amazing Collection: American GIs and Their Souvenirs of World War II,” in War and Memorials: The Second World War and Beyond, ed. Frank Jacob and Kenneth Pearl, Verlag Ferdinand Schöningh, Germany, pp. 105-148. https://doi.org/10.30965/9783657788231_007
--- (2007) “Americans for Hitler – The Bund.” America in WWII, August 2007. http://www.americainwwii.com/articles/americans-for-hitler/

Van Niekerken, Bill (2017) “$100 for a Jeep? World War II Surplus Frenzy Hits Bay Area.” San Francisco Chronicle (San Francisco, California), April 24, 2017. https://www.sfchronicle.com/thetake/article/100-for-a-jeep-World-War-II-surplus-frenzy-hits-11095104.php

Van Harmelen, Jonathan (2022). “Guayule Project.” Densho Encyclopedia, September 12, 2022. https://encyclopedia.densho.org/Guayule_project/

Van Tilburg, Hans (2019) “Home Front Hawai’i: A WWII Legacy Underneath the Sea” NOAA Educator’s Webinar. National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration Office of National Marine Sanctuaries. https://nmssanctuaries.blob.core.windows.net/sanctuaries-prod/media/docs/edu-webinar-home-front-hawaii-slides.pdf

Vargas, Zaragosa (2005) Labor Rights Are Civil Rights: Mexican American Workers in Twentieth-Century America. Princeton University Press, New Jersey.

Varner, Natasha (2018) “The WWII Politics of Farms and Labor.” Densho, October 12, 2018. https://densho.org/catalyst/the-wwii-politics-of-farms-and-labor/

Vellequette, Larry P. (2016) “A Brief History of Jeep: 75 Years From Willys to Wrangler.” Autoweek, July 13, 2016. https://www.autoweek.com/car-life/a1849926/how-has-jeep-gotten-here-check-out-their-miraculous-75-year-story/

Ventura County Star-Free Press (1941) “Clipper Captain Tells of Fighting at Midway, Wake.” Ventura County Star-Free Press (Ventura, California), December 11, 1941. https://www.newspapers.com/article/ventura-county-star-clipper-captain-tell/125362777/

Vergun, David (2020) “During WWII, Industries Transitioned from Peacetime to Wartime Production.” DOD News, March 27, 2020. https://www.defense.gov/News/Feature-Stories/story/Article/2128446/during-wwii-industries-transitioned-from-peacetime-to-wartime-production/
--- (2020) “Medical Improvements Saved Many Lives During World War II.” DOD News March 17, 2020. https://www.defense.gov/News/Feature-Stories/story/Article/2115192/medical-improvements-saved-many-lives-during-world-war-ii/
--- (2019) “C-Rats Fueled Troops During and After World War II.” DOD News August 13, 2019. https://www.defense.gov/News/Feature-Stories/story/Article/1933268/c-rats-fueled-troops-during-and-after-world-war-ii/

Vernon E. Jordan Law Library (2023) “Historical Actions Against Immigrants: Internment Camps During World War II.” A Brief History of Civil Rights in the United States, January 6, 2023. https://library.law.howard.edu/civilrightshistory/immigrants/internment

Viernes, James Perez (2008) “Fanhasso I Taotao Sumay: Displacement, Dispossession, and Survival in Guam.” Master’s thesis, Pacific Island Studies, University of Hawai’i. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/20821

Virginia Electric and Power Company (1943) “While Your Victory Garden Grows, Watch This Paper for Canning Lessons.” Roanoke Rapids Herald (Roanoke Rapids, NC) May 13, 1943, Section B, p. 11. Chronicling America, Library of Congress. https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/2017236974/1943-05-13/ed-1/seq-19/

Votaw, Homer C. (1940) “Midway – The North Pacific’s Tiny Pet.” United States Naval Institute Proceedings 66(453): 1601-1607. https://www.usni.org/magazines/proceedings/1940/november/midway-north-pacifics-tiny-pet

Wagner, Ella (2022) “Patapsco Camp (WWII Civilian Public Service Site).” National Park Service, July 15, 2022. https://www.nps.gov/places/patapsco-camp-wwii-civilian-public-service-site.htm

Wakida, Patricia (2020) “Rohwer Outpost (Newspaper).” Densho Encyclopedia, June 22, 2020. https://encyclopedia.densho.org/Rohwer_Outpost_(newspaper)/

Walerga Wasp (1942) “Victory Garden.” Walerga Wasp (Sacramento, California) May 20, 1942, p. 3 https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-199-3/

Wallace, Rob (2022) “Making Public What Was Once Secret: Los Alamos and the Manhattan Project.” National World War II Museum, May 11, 2022. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/making-public-what-was-once-secret-los-alamos-and-manhattan-project
--- (2022) “Seeing in the Dark, Through Clouds, with Mosquitos Making Microwaves.” National World War II Museum, May 19, 2022. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/seeing-dark-through-clouds-mosquitos-making-microwaves
--- (2021) “Mary Golda Ross and the Skunk Works.” National World War II Museum, November 19, 2021. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/mary-golda-ross-and-skunk-works
--- (2020) “WWII Innovations: From Hurricane Rescue to Armored Landing.” National World War II Museum, May 18, 2020. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/wwii-innovations-landing-vehicle
--- (2020) “Medical Innovations: Charles Drew and Blood Banking.” National World War II Museum, May 4, 2020. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/medical-innovations-blood-banking
--- (2020) “Medical Innovations: Antibiotics.” National World War II Museum, April 27, 2020. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/medical-innovations-antibiotics
--- (2020) “Medical Innovations: Polio.” National World War II Museum, April 20, 2020. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/medical-innovations-polio
--- (2020) “Medical Innovations: From the 1918 Pandemic to a Flu Vaccine.” National World War II Museum, April 13, 2020. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/medical-innovations-1918-flu

Walter P. Reuther Library (n.d.) “Special Focus: 1943 Race Riot.” 12th Street Detroit, Walter P. Reuther Library, Archives of Labor and Urban Affairs, Wayne State University. https://projects.lib.wayne.edu/12thstreetdetroit/exhibits/show/beforeunrest/1943_raceriot
--- (n.d.) “Special Focus: Sojourner Truth Housing Project.” 12th Street Detroit, Walter P. Reuther Library, Archives of Labor and Urban Affairs, Wayne State University. https://projects.lib.wayne.edu/12thstreetdetroit/exhibits/show/beforeunrest/sojourner_truth

Wang, Tabitha (2008) “Beaumont Race Riot, 1943.” BlackPast, July 3, 2008. https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/beaumont-race-riot-1943/

--- (2008) “Detroit Race Riot (1943).” BlackPast, July 3, 2008. https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/detroit-race-riot-1943/

Wansink, Brian (2002) “Changing Eating Habits on the Home Front: Lost Lessons From World War II Research.” Journal of Public Policy & Marketing 21(1): 90-99. https://www.jstor.org/stable/30000711

Wardwell, Anne R. (1971) “National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form: Olmsted Park System.” National Register of Historic Places, July 1, 1971. https://catalog.archives.gov/id/63796450

Warhawk Air Museum (2019) “From Meatless Monday to Chef Boyardee – The Surprising Lasting Effects of Wartime Rationing.” Warhawk Air Museum, November 22, 2019. https://warhawkairmuseum.org/blog/from-meatless-monday-to-chef-boyardee-the-surprising-lasting-effects-of-wartime-rationing/

Washburn, S. O. (1944) Letter to Mr. F. K. Fujita at Minidoka regarding his blocked bank account, March 24, 1944. Collection of Densho, Fujita Family Collection. https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-203-44/

Washington Post (1918) “Victims Gassed by U-Boat Reported Out of Danger; Brood of Chickens Killed.” Washington Post, August 13, 1918, p. 1. https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-washington-post-victims-gassed-by-u/128953008/

Wassberg Johnson, Sarah (2023) “Are Nutrition Science and Nutritional Guidelines Racist?” Food History Blog, March 24, 2023. https://www.thefoodhistorian.com/blog/are-nutrition-science-and-nutritional-guidelines-racist
--- (2022) “World War Wednesday: Hunger Quits School.” Food History Blog, September 28, 2022. https://www.thefoodhistorian.com/blog/world-war-wednesday-hunger-quits-school
--- (2022) “World War Wednesday: Home Canning Don’ts.” Food History Blog, September 7, 2022. https://www.thefoodhistorian.com/blog/world-war-wednesday-home-canning-donts-1942
--- (2022) “World War Wednesday: Let’s Team Up to Keep Food Prices Down (1943).” Food History Blog, April 22, 2022. https://www.thefoodhistorian.com/blog/world-war-wednesday-lets-team-up-to-keep-food-prices-down-1943
--- (2019) “World War Wednesdays: Can All You Can.” Food History Blog, October 2, 2019. https://www.thefoodhistorian.com/blog/world-war-wednesdays-can-all-you-can
--- (2019) “World War Wednesdays: The Basic Seven.” Food History Blog, September 18, 2019. https://www.thefoodhistorian.com/blog/world-war-wednesdays-the-basic-seven

Watts, Katie (2022) “Finding Their Roots.” Sonoma County Gazette (Santa Rosa, California), March 28, 2022. https://www.sonomacountygazette.com/sonoma-county-news/finding-their-roots/

Webber, Teresa and Jamie Dodson (2018) Hunting the Wind: Pan American World Airways’ Epic Flying Boat Era, 1929-1946. Schiffer, Atglen, PA.

Weber, Camille and Lauren Handley (2017) “Home Front Friday: For Auld Lang Syne.” See & Hear: Museum Blog, The National WWII Museum, January 6, 2017. http://www.nww2m.com/2017/01/home-front-friday-for-auld-lang-syne/
--- (2016) “Home Front Friday: Rice and Chicken Casserole.” See & Hear: Museum Blog, The National WWII Museum, November 11, 2016. http://www.nww2m.com/2016/11/home-front-friday-rice-and-chicken-casserole/
--- (2016) “Home Front Friday: Artists for Victory.” See & Hear: Museum Blog, The National WWII Museum, October 28, 2016. http://www.nww2m.com/2016/10/home-front-friday-artists-for-victory/
--- (2016) “Home Front Friday: Victory Apple Pie.” See & Hear: Museum Blog, The National WWII Museum, October 14, 2016. http://www.nww2m.com/2016/10/home-front-friday-victory-apple-pie/
--- (2016) “Home Front Friday: Music Inspires.” See & Hear: Museum Blog, The National WWII Museum, September 30, 2016. http://www.nww2m.com/2016/09/home-front-friday-music-inspires/
--- (2016) “Home Front Friday: Cornmeal Muffins with Jam.” See & Hear: Museum Blog, The National WWII Museum, September 16, 2016. http://www.nww2m.com/2016/09/home-front-foodie-friday-cornmeal-muffins-with-jam/
--- (2016) “Home Front Friday: Lifting Spirits Since 1941.” See & Hear: Museum Blog, The National WWII Museum, September 2, 2016. http://www.nww2m.com/2016/09/home-front-friday-lifting-spirits-since-1941/
--- (2016) “Home Front Friday: Honey Rice.” See & Hear: Museum Blog, The National WWII Museum, August 19, 2016. http://www.nww2m.com/2016/08/home-front-foodie-friday-honey-rice/
--- (2016) “Home Front Friday: Let’s Be Frank.” See & Hear: Museum Blog, The National WWII Museum, July 22, 2016. http://www.nww2m.com/2016/07/home-front-friday-lets-be-frank/
--- (2016) “Home Front Friday: Coffee Takes A Cut.” See & Hear: Museum Blog, The National WWII Museum, July 8, 2016. http://www.nww2m.com/2016/07/home-front-friday-coffee-takes-a-cut/

Weeks, Linton (2015) “When The KKK Was Mainstream.” NPR History Dept., March 19, 2015. https://www.npr.org/sections/npr-history-dept/2015/03/19/390711598/when-the-ku-klux-klan-was-mainstream

Weiner, Mark (1996) “Consumer Culture and Participatory Democracy: The Story of Coca-Cola During World War II.” Food and Foodways 6(2): 109-129. https://doi.org/10.1080/07409710.1996.9962033

Weirather, Larry (1990) “Romancing the Clipper: America’s Technological Coming of Age in Children’s Literature.” Studies in Popular Culture 13(1): 27-45. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23413937

Wexler, Ellen (2022) “Stephen Sondheim’s Lost College Musical Was Found Hidden in Plain Sight.” Smithsonian Magazine, December 9, 2022. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/stephen-sondheims-lost-college-musical-was-found-hidden-in-plain-sight-180981269/

Whirlpool (2023) “The History of the Refrigerator: Ancient Origins to Today.” Whirlpool. https://www.whirlpool.com/blog/kitchen/history-of-the-refrigerator.html

White, Thomas H. (n.d.) “Radio During World War One (1914-1919).” United States Early Radio History Section 13. https://earlyradiohistory.us/sec013.htm

Whittemore, E.C. (1994) “19th Century Ice Harvesting.” Antiques Magazine 29(7): 32-34.

Wichita Evening Eagle (1943) “Heart Loaf.” Wichita Evening Eagle, March 18, 1943, p 10. https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-wichita-beacon-recipes-using-hearts/124039209/

Wiley, Spencer (1945) “What End Are We Trending.” California Eagle (Los Angeles, California), August 9, 1945, p. 23. https://www.newspapers.com/article/california-eagle-what-end-are-we-trendin/125637692/

Wilhelm, Donald (1942) “Glory at Wake.” News and Observer (Raleigh, North Carolina) November 10, 1942, p. 30. https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-news-and-observer-glory-at-wake/125365705/

Wilkinson, Rupert (2014) “My Father Was a Wartime Spy.” The Guardian, January 11, 2014. https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2014/jan/11/my-father-was-a-wartime-spy

Williams, E.T. (1933) “Japan’s Mandate in the Pacific.” The American Journal of International Law 27(3): 428-439. https://doi.org/10.2307/2189972

Wills, Matthew (2021) “The Zoot Suit Riots Were Race Riots.” JStor Daily, October 13, 2021. https://daily.jstor.org/the-zoot-suit-riots-were-race-riots/

Wilson, M.L. (1944) “National Wartime Nutrition Program.” The Journal of School Health 14(3): 53-55. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.1944.tb08415.x

Wilson, Woodrow (1917) The Challenge Accepted: President Wilson’s Address to Congress, April 2nd, 1917. T. Fisher Unwin, London. https://www.bl.uk/collection-items/president-woodrow-wilsons-address-to-congress-2-april-1917

Wilt, Brenda J. (2005) “War Brides.” America in WWII, August 2005. http://www.americainwwii.com/articles/war-brides/
Wines, Richard A. (1985) Fertilizer in America: From Waste Recycling to Resource Exploitation. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

Winkler, Allan M. (2019) “The World War II Home Front.” The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History AP US History Study Guide https://ap.gilderlehrman.org/essays/world-war-ii-home-front
--- (2012) Home Front U.S.A.: America During World War II. 3rd Edition. Harlan Davidson, Wheeling, IL.

Winner-Swete, Tara (2013) “The Home Front: Toy Production During World War II.” The Strong National Museum of Play, June 11, 2013. https://www.museumofplay.org/blog/the-home-front-toy-production-during-world-war-ii/

Winter, Jay (2019) “A Global War.” In Kinshasha Holman Conwill (ed.), We Return Fighting: World War I and the Shaping of Modern Black Identity, pp. 17-39. Smithsonian Books, Washington, D.C.

Witkowski, Terrence H. (1998) “The American Consumer Home Front During World War II,” in NA - Advances in Consumer Research Volume 25, eds. Joseph W. Alba and J. Wesley Hutchinson, Association for Consumer Research, Provo, UT, pp. 568-573 https://www.acrwebsite.org/volumes/8204/volumes/v25/NA-25

Witkowski, Terrence H. and Ellen M. Hogan (1999) “Home Front Consumers: An Oral History of California Women During World War II.” Marketing History: The Total Package, Volume 9, pp. 151- 164. Proceedings of the Conference on Historical Analysis and Research in Marketing. https://ojs.library.carleton.ca/index.php/pcharm/article/view/1774

Worrall, Janet E. (1992) “Reflections on Italian Prisoners of War: Fort Wadsworth, 1943-1946.” Italian Americana 10(2): 147-155. https://www.jstor.org/stable/29776138

WorthPoint (n.d.) “WW2 Valley Forge General Hospital Newspaper Phoenixville PA Hospital & POW Camp.” WorthPoint, https://www.worthpoint.com/worthopedia/ww2-valley-forge-general-hospital-1853167727

Wright Museum of World War II (2020) “Toys in Wartime: How Parents Provided Homemade Toys for Their Children During WWII.” Wright Museum of World War II, May 11, 2020. https://www.wrightmuseum.org/2020/05/11/toys-in-wartime-homemade-toys/

Wu, Ellen D. (2020) “Resettlement in Chicago.” Densho Encyclopedia, October 8, 2020. https://encyclopedia.densho.org/Resettlement%20in%20Chicago

WW2 US Medical Research Center (n.d.) “WW2 Military Hospitals: Zone of Interior (United States). WW2 US Medical Research Center, https://www.med-dept.com/articles/ww2-military-hospitals-zone-of-interior/

Wyatt, Barbara, ed. (2012) Japanese Americans in World War II: A National Historic Landmarks Theme Study. National Park Service, Washington, DC. http://www.npshistory.com/publications/nhl/theme-studies/japanese-americans-ww2.pdf
Wykes, Gerald (2014) “A Weed Goes to War, and Michigan Provides the Ammunition.” MLive, February 4, 2014.  https://www.mlive.com/news/2014/02/a_weed_goes_to_war_and_michiga.html

Yale University Library (n.d.) “The History of 78 RPM Recordings.” Yale University Library, Irving S. Gilmore Music Library. https://web.library.yale.edu/cataloging/music/historyof78rpms

Yamada, Yosuke, Xueying Zhang, Mary E. T. Henderson, Hiroyuki Sagayama, et al. (2022) “Variation in Human Water Turnover Associated with Environmental and Lifestyle Factors.” Science, 378(6622): 909-915. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abm8668

Yates, Richard E. (1946) “The Procurement and Distribution of Medical Supplies in the Zone of the Interior During World War II.” War Department, Office of the Surgeon General, 31 May 1946. https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/catalog/nlm:nlmuid-14221040R-bk

Yoder, Anne M. (2020) “Database of Names & Other Information.” World War I Conscientious Objector Database, March 9, 2020. https://www.swarthmore.edu/library/peace/conscientiousobjection/WWI.COs.coverpage.htm
--- (2010) Human Guinea Pigs in CPS Detached Service, 1943-1946. Swarthmore College Peace Collection, November 2010. https://www.swarthmore.edu/library/peace/conscientiousobjection/CPSResources/MEDICAL%20RESEARCH.pdf
--- (2007) “Conscientious Objectors.” Peace History Resources Online, TriCollege Libraries Research Guides. https://guides.tricolib.brynmawr.edu/c.php?g=939670&p=6772127
--- (2004) “List of CPS Camps in Camp Number Order.” Swarthmore Peace Collection, December 2004. https://www.swarthmore.edu/library/peace/conscientiousobjection/CPScampsList.htm

Yoklavich, Ann (2004) “Historic American Buildings Survey: US Naval Base, Pearl Harbor, Pearl City Peninsula, Honolulu County, Hawai’i.” National Park Service, October 2004. Washington, DC. https://www.loc.gov/item/hi0650/

Youmans, John B. (1955) “Nutrition.” In Preventive Medicine in World War II, Volume 3: Personal Health Measures and Immunization, ed. Ebbe C. Hoff, pp. 85-158. Office of the Surgeon General, Department of the Army, Washington, D.C. https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/catalog/nlm:nlmuid-1278003R-mvset

Young, Allison M. (2013) “An Historical Archaeological Investigation of the Indianola Prisoner of War Camp in Southwestern Nebraska.” MA thesis, Department of Anthropology, University of Nebraska – Lincoln. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/anthrotheses/32

Young, Curtis (2019) “A. Philip Randolph.” In Kinshasha Holman Conwill (ed.), We Return Fighting: World War I and the Shaping of Modern Black Identity, pp. 44-47. Smithsonian Books, Washington, D.C.

Young, Peter T. (2022) “Honolulu Sugar Company.” Images of Old Hawai'i, August 30, 2022. https://imagesofoldhawaii.com/honolulu-sugar-company/
--- (2019) “After December 7, 1941 – Submarines Continue Attack on Hawai’i.” Images of Old Hawai’i, December 8, 2019. https://imagesofoldhawaii.com/after-december-7-1941-submarines-continue-attack-on-hawai%CA%BBi/
--- (2013) “Hui Panalāʻau.” Images of Old Hawai’i, March 30, 2013. https://imagesofoldhawaii.com/hui-panala%CA%BBau/

Zebrowski, Carl (2007) “Boogie Woogie Bounce.” America in WWII, December 2007. http://www.americainwwii.com/articles/boogie-woogie-bounce/
--- (2007) “Your Number’s Up!” America in WWII, December 2007. http://www.americainwwii.com/articles/your-numbers-up/
--- (2007) “Smoke ‘Em if You Got ‘Em.” America in WWII, October 2007. http://www.americainwwii.com/articles/smoke-em-if-you-got-em/
--- (2007) “Jitter and Jive.” America in WWII, April 2007. http://www.americainwwii.com/articles/jitter-and-jive/
--- (2007) “Play Ball!” America in WWII, February 2007. http://www.americainwwii.com/articles/play-ball/
--- (2006) “The Heartfelt Wish of Homesick GIs.” America in WWII, December 2006. http://www.americainwwii.com/articles/the-heartfelt-wish-of-homesick-gis/
--- (2006) “Home Sweet Hovel.” America in WWII, October 2006. http://www.americainwwii.com/articles/home-sweet-hovel/
--- (2006) “Staying on Track.” America in WWII, August 2006. http://www.americainwwii.com/articles/staying-on-track/
--- (2006) “The Other National Anthem.” America in WWII, August 2006. http://www.americainwwii.com/articles/the-other-national-anthem/
--- (2006) “Enough to Go Around.” America in WWII, June 2006. http://www.americainwwii.com/articles/enough-to-go-around/
--- (2006) “Fun at the Pictures.” America in WWII, April 2006. http://www.americainwwii.com/articles/fun-at-the-pictures/ --- (2006) “Number One on Pearl Harbor Day.” America in WWII, April 2006. http://www.americainwwii.com/articles/number-one-on-pearl-harbor-day/
--- (2005) “Operation Rutabaga.” America in WWII, December 2005. http://www.americainwwii.com/articles/operation-rutabaga/
--- (2005) “Busy with the Blitz-Proofing.” America in WWII, October 2005. http://www.americainwwii.com/articles/busy-with-the-blitz-proofing/
--- (2005) “A Product with Legs.” America in WWII, August 2005. http://www.americainwwii.com/articles/a-product-with-legs/
--- (2005) “Victory’s Spread.” America in WWII, June 2005. http://www.americainwwii.com/articles/victorys-spread/

Zimmer, Phil (2017) “Takeo-Yoshikawa and the Spies Behind the Pearl Harbor Attack.” Warfare History Network, March 2017. https://warfarehistorynetwork.com/article/takeo-yoshikawa-the-spies-behind-pearl-harbor-attack/

Zwahlen, Cyndia (2011) “Military Surplus Retailers Shift Into Survival Mode.” Los Angeles Times (Los Angeles, California), May 9, 2011, p. 8. https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-los-angeles-times-military-surplus-r/125737230/

The American Home Front and World War II

Articles

Table of Contents

1. Introduction

2. The American Home Front Before World War II

3. The American Home Front and the Buildup to World War II

4. The American Home Front During World War II

5. The American Home Front After World War II

You Might Also Like

Tags

Contact Us

Articles

Full Table of Contents

Table of Contents

1. Introduction

2. The American Home Front Before World War II

3. The American Home Front and the Buildup to World War II

4. The American Home Front During World War II

5. The American Home Front After World War II

Full Bibliography

You Might Also Like

Tags