Private Lands

Rainbow seen from El Morro
Is your private land at the end of this rainbow? NPS photo.


Many archeological resources lay on private property, outside of state or federally owned property and the laws that govern archeological resource stewardship on them. This means that large numbers of our nation's archeological resources are not protected unless you make it your business to care for them.

As a private landowner, you play an essential role in ensuring the ethical treatment and protection of archeological resources. Strong public support and an ethical commitment to stewardship helps preserve the resources of our nation’s heritage for present and future generations.

While federal law is consistently applied across the nation, state and local law differs from place to place. We strongly recommend that you contact your state or tribal historic preservation officer to find out about laws concerning archeology for your area, and the ways it connects with your rights as a private landowner.

Learn how to help:

Last updated: May 12, 2021