Migration and Immigration

“In a country where possessions counted for everything, we had no belongings except our stories.”
― Viet Thanh Nguyen, The Refugees

The stories of migration and immigration include themes of conquest, violence, exploration, and growth. Asian American and Pacific Islanders are part of the American migration story, from Chinese laborers in the trans-Atlantic slave trade in the Caribbean to the revolving doors of Asian migration to the Hawaiian sugar plantations.

For Pacific Islanders, stories of migration predate the founding of the United States and speak to legacies of ship faring in the Pacific Ocean and beyond. For more recent migrants and refugees, American involvement in the War in Vietnam led to Southeast Asian, primarily Vietnamese, Laotian, Hmong, and Cambodian refugees to settle across the Midwest and the American South.

Every day there are immigrants from Asia, like Filipino nurses and South Asian international students, who come to the United States to seek work and education for a new life.

This movement changed the fabric of the country as America is a mosaic of the migration stories of the people here today.

Woodblock print of Chinese laborers at work on Milloudon Sugar Plantation in Louisiana.
Imperialism and Migration

Come learn about how imperialism and colonialism are tied to Asian and Pacific Islander migration to the United States.

Participants at the 10th-annual Hmong New Year Celebration in downtown Chico, California, pose
Asian Immigrants and Refugees

Asian Americans are the fastest growing population in the nation – learn about the causes and results of this migration.

Black and white photograph of women and children of Tonga sitting in front of a straw building.
A Sea of Islands

Why are Pacific Islanders often grouped together with Asian Americans? Learn early histories of Pacific Islander migration and politics.

Mural painting of Philip Vera Cruz looks off to the side.
Philip Vera Cruz

Philip Vera Cruz was a Filipino American labor organizer, farmworker, and leader in the Asian American and civil rights movement.

AAPI Stories of Migration and Immigration

Showing results 1-10 of 14

    • Type: Article
    • Locations: Amache National Historic Site,Honouliuli National Historic Site,Manzanar National Historic Site,Minidoka National Historic Site,Tule Lake National Monument
    Three men standing in front of a wall with a posted exclusion order

    Anti-Asian laws and policies in the late 1800s and early 1900s

    • Type: Article
    Tad and Saylo in work overalls with Masako, Namio, and Sam Munemitsu on the Westminster farm.

    Discover some of the events and forces that shaped the Munemitsu family's story in the lead up to World War II.

    • Type: Article
    • Subtype: Series
    Woman holding a bouquet of flowers.

    Curiosity Kits inspire exploration and learning of history through place. These multi-piece resources include articles that explore historic places and provide educational activities for life-long learners. This kit focuses on the life and work of Dr. Mabel Ping-Hua Lee, a suffragist. By the time she was 16, Lee was a known figure in New York’s suffrage movement. Learn more about her contributions to the movement.

  • Boston National Historical Park

    An Early History of Boston's Chinatown

    • Type: Article
    • Locations: Boston National Historical Park
    two young chinese american girl drum majors marching

    Chinese immigrants began to settle in Boston in the late-19th century, experiencing many challenges relating to hostility and exclusion. Through perseverance, Chinese immigrants and Chinese Americans established a community in Boston that provided services and a sense of home.

  • Fort Davis National Historic Site

    Find Your Park Celebrate Civil Rights

    • Type: Video
    • Locations: Fort Davis National Historic Site
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    Take a journey and explore some of the lesser known Civil Rights Sites within the National Park Service.

  • Fort Davis National Historic Site

    Encuentra Tu Parque Celebrar Los Derechos Civiles

    • Type: Video
    • Locations: Fort Davis National Historic Site
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    Haga un viaje y explore los sitios de derechos civiles menos conocidos dentro del Servicio de Parques Nacionales.

    • Type: Place
    Aerial of island in the ocean.

    The U.S. Immigration Station is located in Angel Island State Park on Angel Island, the largest island in California's San Francisco Bay. While the island is the home of 740 acres of pristine parkland, including beautiful beaches, picnic areas and hiking trails, it is most famous for its rich history.

    • Type: Article
    Gray stone palace in front of blue sky

    Asian and Pacific Islander peoples in all walks of life have played a profoundly important role in American history, contributing to and shaping the rich heritage of the United States in many ways.

    • Type: Article
    George Takei as Lieutenant Sulu. Publicity photo by NBC Studios (Public domain, wikimedia)

    In her groundbreaking documentary "My America or Honk if You Love Buddha" (1997), Renee Tajima-Pena highlights the nuanced diversity of Asian Americans in the US with humor, candor, and political insight. As Tajima-Pena travels across the US, we visualize Asian Americans' roles in the socio-cultural impact on space and place. The documentary frames the reality of Asian American communities having to battle to retain their culture while at the same time trying to assimilate.

    • Type: Article
    Jack Maki, regional specialist for Japan. Photo by E Bubley, Library of Congress

    In the early 20th century, Asian immigrants were denied citizenship, and even American-born citizens of Asian ancestry suffered from systemic legal, social, and economic discrimination that relegated them to second-class citizenship. Scorned as a "Yellow Peril" that threatened the economic and moral fabric of the nation from the mid-19th century to the mid-20th century, they were transformed into the so-called "model minority" during the Cold War yet still faced prejudice.

Last updated: June 7, 2024

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