Post Trader's Store (1849) and Complex

The post trader's store buttoned up tightly.

NPS/Clayton Hanson

Quick Facts

Location:

Fort Laramie, WY

Amenities

7 listed

Accessible Rooms, Audio Description, Fire Extinguisher, First Aid Kit Available, Food/Drink - Snacks, Historical/Interpretive Information/Exhibits, Information - Ranger/Staff Member Present

First constructed in 1849, the post sutler/trader store would continue the commerce that had occurred at the site since 1834. Built of adobe, the store would serve Native Americans, emigrants, and soldiers alike. In 1853, the stone section was added as the office and living quarters for the Post Sutler. Operating a sutler store at a military base required a government appointment. The first post sutler was John Tutt, who would operate until 1857. The sutlership would be taken over by Seth Ward. During Ward’s tenure, the government would abolish the post sutler program and replace it with the post trader. The last post trader to operate at Fort Laramie was John Hunton, who would keep the store open for settlers after the military left, and would begin keeping weather records that the Park Service continues onsite today.

In addition to the store, the post trader would also operate the Post Canteen, or simply the bars that served alcohol on base. On the north side was the enlisted bar which served soldiers and civilians. On the south side was the officers bar, where more hardened spirits were available.