History & Culture

A rare photo looking up Bear Gulch with the High Peaks in the distance, taken in 1910 (Pinnacles Museum Collection).

A Journey Through Time

Pinnacles National Park is a landscape shaped by both natural forces and human hands over thousands of years. From the Native peoples who first inhabited the area, to the arrival of Spanish missionaries and early settlers, to the impactful work of the Civilian Conservation Corps in the 1930s, Pinnacles has a rich and evolving history. Today, as a dynamic and protected National Park, Pinnacles continues to be a place of discovery, conservation, and inspiration. Explore the stories of those who have interacted with this remarkable landscape and learn how its legacy continues to unfold.

Ancient Inhabitants: Native Peoples of Pinnacles

For over 10,000 years, Native peoples have lived in and shaped the landscape of California, including the area that is now Pinnacles National Park. Discover how they interacted with the land, utilized its resources, and maintained a deep connection with the environment.

Spanish Influence and Early Settlers

Explore the rich history of Spanish missionaries and early settlers who arrived in the region before Pinnacles was designated as a National Monument. Learn about their interactions with the landscape and the cultural shifts they brought.

Building the Legacy: The Civilian Conservation Corps

The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) played a crucial role in the development of Pinnacles during the 1930s. Discover how their efforts shaped the park’s trails, infrastructure, and conservation efforts that continue to be appreciated today.

Pinnacles Today: A Dynamic Landscape

From its origins as a National Monument to its status as a National Park, Pinnacles continues to evolve. Gain insight into its transformation and explore the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead for this unique and dynamic landscape.

Additional Links

The history of Pinnacles National Park is rich and diverse. For further information, refer to The Heart of the Gabilans: An Administrative History of the Pinnacles National Park, a document written by the park historian, available through the link below.