Schwartz Tavern is Blackstone’s oldest building and has important associations with the town’s early history. John Schwartz was an early settler in Nottoway County. In 1790, he purchased the property near the intersections of Cooke’s, Hungarytowne, and Old Church Roads—the stage route from Petersburg to North Carolina. In May 1798, Schwartz was issued a license to operate a tavern at this site. It was about a block east of another tavern owned by Francis White. Schwartz is the German word for black, therefore the crossroads became known as Black’s and White’s Taverns. By 1800, the community also included a doctor's office, blacksmith's shop, and icehouse. After the Civil War the town was named Blackstone. While many believe that this name was an allusion to Black's or Schwartz, it actually honors an English jurist. After John Schwartz’s death, the tavern continued to be operated by the Schwartz family. By the 1830s, the tavern complex included the tavern house, dwelling house, kitchen, quarters, stable, carriage house, blacksmith shop, wheelwright's shop, ice house, doctor's office, and more than 130 acres. In later years, the tavern became a private residence and was the home of Gilliam Anderson until his death in 1948. During the 1960s, the tavern was unoccupied, but in 1974 the heirs of the Anderson family gave the tavern to the Town of Blackstone to ensure its preservation. Plans for future restorations include reproduction of the kitchen and servant quarters. Schwartz Tavern is located at 100 Tavern St. in Blackstone. It is open by appointment. Tourism information can be found at the Blackstone Chamber of Commerce website, or by calling 434-292-1677. The Town of Blackstone website also contains relevant and helpful information, or call the Town Manager's office at (434) 292-7251. |
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