• Developers: Verena Calas, National Park Service Museum Educator, Washington D.C
• Grade Level: 6-8 grades
• Number of Sessions in the Lesson Unit Plan: 6
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• Park Name: Treasured Landscapes: Virtual exhibit artworks from multiple parks.
• Description: This unit explores how landscape art contributed the preservation and conservation of natural, cultural, and historic places of importance to Americans that are part of the National Park System. These artworks, are owned and preserved by the National Park Service and are locate in the collections of many different parks. This unit includes activities that develop students’ skills of observation, documentation, and analysis. Students will be able to apply these skills to through a real-world application in which they will develop a campaign to conserve and reorganize a significant local site.    
• Essential Question: How did American landscape artists and photographers such as Thomas Moran and William Henry Jackson help to promote the conservation of America’s natural and cultural wonders and establishment of the National Park Service?
  
  
  Lesson Overviews
  
• Lesson 1: This lesson teaches students how to identify NPS parks by theme and state on a U.S. map. Students will also discuss the relationship between 19th century conservationism, Westward expansion, and the NPS.
• Lesson 2: Explore Your World! This lesson teaches students how to compare and contrast casual and scientific observation techniques and interpret the field notebook of a Yellowstone botanist. Students will systematically observe and document the geography, plants, and animals of an area.
• Lesson 3: For the Record: This lesson teaches students how to compare and contrast photography, drawing, and painting as visual records while using primary source sketches to identify artistic choices and perception of an artistic subject. Students will also explore the process and tools of traditional film photography.
• Lesson 4: The Campaign for Yellowstone: This lesson explores who 19th century conservationists worked to establish Yellowstone National Park. Students will conduct a mock interview of a historical figure and write a newspaper article.
• Lesson 5: The Bull Pen: A Photographic Comparison: This lesson explores how landscape painting and photography preserve and convey the significance of historical places.
• Lesson 6: Crafting Your Campaign: In this lesson students will collaboratively design a campaign advocating for the preservation and recognition of a local site.

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NSS-USH.5-12.1 Era 4
Standard 1
Understands United States territorial expansion between 1801 and 1861, and how it affected relations with external powers and Native Americans

Cultural Resources: Tangible objects and structures that are the material evidence of past human activities.

Hudson River School: The group of American artists who celebrated nature above all man-made things and used landscape paintings to recreate the majesty of the nautral world and inspire admiration for its beauty.
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• Use online collections; objects, documents, maps, and photographs to further student inquiry and to address student learning objectives.
• Activities can be adapted for class length and grade levels.
• Activities can be adapted for different grade levels (and reading levels).
• Obtain for classroom use, tangible items similar to the museum objects that students will study.

• Participation in daily activities.
• Products from Student Activities (Lessons 2-5).
• Individual homework assignments that build towards culminating project.
• Campaign material preparation
• Mounting of campaign material in exhibit

• Produce a 5-10 minute documentary video on a selected local landscape/monument/landmark.
• Create a publicity poster for the student-curated exhibitions
• Use the dates and locations recorded in Thomas Moran’s diary to trace the route of the Hayden expedition. Use maps of Yellowstone to calculate daily distances that Moran travelled.
• Research a recent preservation or conservation controversy at a National Park of your choice (e.g. the reintroduction of gray wolves in Yellowstone).
• Select a National Park or Historic Site and research its designation as a protected site