Paatitaaq-Onion Portage

Down river from Ambler lies a stretch of river that has been the meeting ground for the Iñupiat, and their ancestors, for well over 8,000 years to harvest caribou that are migrating through. This extremely important spot along the Kobuk River is known as Paatitaaq. It means "onion" in Iñupiaq-the language of the Iñupiat (the Indigenous people who live and subsist in the Northwest Arctic of Alaska). Paatitaaq gets its name from the wild alliums that grow along the river. The English name, Onion Portage, comes from the same plant and the presence of a portage that cuts off approximately 10 miles (16 km) of river travel. Paatitaaq continues to be a place that people from around the Northwest Arctic meet up and harvest caribou as the herd migrates through, primarily in the fall.

 
View looking upriver from the beach at Onion Portage
Traditional and Cultural Significance

Learn more about the traditional knowledge held by the Inupiat of the Kobuk River Valley and significance of Onion Portage.

Image of caribou bone in sand
Over 8,000 Years of Arctic History

A quarter of a million caribou migrate yearly across the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes. Humans have hunted along the Kobuk River for untold generat

A wolf paw print and human footprint in sand
Ecological Landscape at Paatitaaq

Read about some of the flora and fauna of the Kobuk River Valley.

Giddings Cabin and cache
J. Louis Giddings

The story of Arctic archeology is dominated by one towering figure – J. Louis Giddings. Learn more about this instrumental archeologist.

 

 

Last updated: November 18, 2024

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