Animals


Many animal species make Jewel Cave National Monument their home. Most live in the ponderosa pine forest and open meadows on the surface above the cave, but some also live in the cave itself. Jewel Cave National Monument hosts one of the largest bat hibernations in the western United States with ten species found at Jewel Cave National Monument and seven species making the cave their winter home. Many bird species migrate annually through Jewel Cave National Monument including birds of prey, several species of woodpecker and multiple varieties of small seedeaters. Mammals are among the more exciting animals to see; we are home to bighorn sheep, mule deer, mountain lions and many more. Reptiles, mostly snakes, thrive on the rocky surface of Jewel Cave National Monument. We are home to nine species of snakes, but don’t worry: only one is venomous and the prairie rattlesnake is rarely seen.
 
A townsends big eared bat flies against a black backround
Bats

Learn about the more than 1,000 bats that use Jewel Cave as a winter hibernaculum or as a home for the summer.

Two female northern flickers stand in a vibrant green grassy spot
Birds

Birds can be found at the monument all year long. Learn about the most common species you may see at different times throughout the year.

Two bull elk stand broadside on a brown hilltop
Mammals

Many different mammals can be seen around Jewel Cave. Learn more about the different species and how to identify them before heading out on

A prairie rattlesnake stand defensively ready to strike
Reptiles

Snakes are the most commonly seen reptile at Jewel Cave. Learn more about the many different species.

Last updated: February 20, 2024

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Contact Info

Mailing Address:

11149 U.S. Hwy. 16
Building B12

Custer, SD 57730

Phone:

605 673-8300
The main phone line connects visitors with staff at the visitor center. Throughout the year, the phone line is monitored by staff on a daily basis, excluding holidays and days with limited visitor services. Please be advised that after-hours messages are not taken on the system; visitors are encouraged to call the visitor center during normal operations and speak with a park ranger for assistance.

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