Hot Springs National Park Archives Millions of visitors have come to Hot Springs National Park to enjoy the natural thermal waters for their health as well as their pleasure. But how did one "take the waters"? Bathhouse attendants assisted patients and patrons during their time in the bathhouses.These men and women gained specific knowledge and invaluable skills in order to provide visitors everything Hot Springs National Park had to offer. The Foundation of Hot Springs' Bathing IndustryBathhouse attendants bathed visitors and performed hydrotherapy treatments prescribed by a physician who was licensed by the Department of the Interior. They worked long hours in hot and humid conditions in the bathhouse. Services in the bathhouses expanded and diversified throughout the twentieth century with roles like attendant assistants (known as a helpers), pack room employees, and massage therapists populating Hot Springs' busy bathhouses. For most of Hot Springs' history, many of these men and women were African American. These men and women were well-trained and highly respected in the bathhouses and within their community. LearnBathhouse employees have contributed to the history of Hot Springs National Park in a variety of ways. African American men and women have been a part of the national park since its creation. They are a visible and influential piece of visitors' experience. They also built and sustained a vibrant community. Explore and learn about their contributions here.
Bathhouse Employee FAQs
Was it difficult to work in a bathhouse? How much did they make? You have questions; we have answers right here! 
Profiles from the Past
Learn about the influential lives of bathhouse attendants and their significance to the Black community in Hot Springs 
Bath Attendant Examinations
Do you have what it takes to pass the test?! Review a history of bath attendant exams administered at the national park. Photo GalleryListenHot Springs National Park has a long history of recording stories in the form of oral histories. Interviews with bathhouse employees, their descendants, and community members reveal a previously unknown history of the national park and the bathhouse experience.
We Bathe the World! Oral History Project
Let bath attendants, their descendants, and community members share their stories about African American employees' significant history. 
Oral Histories
Listen and read about some fascinating stories former bathhouse employees shared with the national park! Legacy
African American bathhouse workers were influential members of the national park and its history. They also made a significant impact on their own community in Hot Springs. African Americans have also contributed to the long history of the National Park Service in other park units across the United States. Explore the legacies of African American history here.
From Buffalo Soldier to Bath Attendant
Explore how Hugh Hayes made a life in Hot Springs' bathhouses after serving his country as a Buffalo Soldier 
The Lemons' Family & Hot Springs History
The Lemons' family worked in Hot Springs' bathing industry for decades. They helped their profession and their community. 
American Outdoor Recreation Theme Study
Connect the stories of Hot Springs' history with other African American sites of health, leisure, and recreation in the United States. 
Building an African American Community
Hot Springs' African American community extended past the bathing industry. Use archeological evidence to uncover lost stories. |
Last updated: November 2, 2024