American Black Bear

NPS Photo

The American Black Bear, or Ursus americanus, is the most common species of bear in the United States. Though they are called black bears, they can be a variety of colors, including black, brown, blonde, and sometimes white. The black bear is around 5-7 feet tall standing upright and can weigh anywhere between 100-600 pounds. The average black bear lives for around 20 years.

Black bears are omnivorous, meaning they eat both plants and animals. They are what’s called “opportunistic” eaters, so they’re not very picky in what they will eat. The most common diets consist of grasses, berries, roots, and insects.

The American Black Bear is endemic to North America, meaning they’re only found in that location. It’s unlikely you’ll see a bear when visiting Cedar Breaks, as they are typically not on the rim since the altitude doesn’t supply their preferred diet and climate. The bears are found down in the base of the amphitheater, the wilderness area that makes up most of the park. They tend to be solitary animals, travelling alone and primarily in the early morning or evening. During the winter, bears remain dormant in dens, living off the fat reserve they collected over the warmer months of the year. During this time, female black bears will have two or three cubs, which are heavily dependent on their mothers in the beginning of their life. They will stay with her for the first two years of life, during which the mother will be very protective.

Wildlife is fascinating, but it’s important to practice wildlife safety when recreating outdoors. Try to maintain at least a 150-foot distance from large animals, and never approach them. Feeding animals or leaving food accessible to them can promote aggressive behavior and make the animal sick. Remember that you are a visitor in their habitat, and to do so respectfully and safely.

 

Bibliography

(n.d.). American Black Bear [Review of American Black Bear]. National Geographic; National Geographic. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/american-black-bear

(2022, April 5). Black Bears [Review of Black Bears]. Bears; National Park Service. https://www.nps.gov/subjects/bears/black-bears.htm

(2020, November 10). Black Bears [Review of Black Bears]. Great Smoky Mountains; National Park Service. https://www.nps.gov/grsm/learn/nature/black-bears.htm

 

Black Bears in National Parks