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Exploring the Land and Stories of Big Hole

Big Hole National Battlefield is just one of many sites that together tell the powerful story of the Nez Perce people, their resilience, and the impact of their journey. Here, you can explore and connect with that story through a range of activities. Start at the Visitor Center, where museum exhibits and an award-winning film bring the events of August 1877 to life. Take in the sweeping views from the observation deck, or walk the trails that lead you across this sacred landscape. Each experience offers a chance to honor the Nez Perce legacy and gain a deeper appreciation for the history held within these grounds. Here’s what you can explore during your visit:

 
The Visitor Center at Big Hole National Battlefield, a building with a distinctive, tall, angular structure resembling a tipi next to the main entrance, with a metal roof and large windows, set against a cloudy sky and surrounded by natural grasses.
The Visitor Center at Big Hole National Battlefield provides exhibits, an award-winning film, and resources to help visitors learn about the Nez Perce and the historic events that took place here.

NPS photo.

Your Park Visitor Center

Make the Visitor Center your first stop at Big Hole National Battlefield, located just ten miles west of Wisdom, MT, along Highway 43. This welcoming space invites you into the story of the Nez Perce people and the events of August 1877 through engaging museum exhibits, an award-winning film, and a bookstore. Here, you can connect with the history and legacy of this sacred place.

Accessibility

The Visitor Center is designed to be accessible to everyone, with wheelchair-accessible restrooms, a theater, and a tactile 3-D map of the battlefield that includes braille features. Whether you’re here for a short visit or an entire day, the Visitor Center is a perfect starting point to learn about the history, resilience, and spirit of Big Hole.

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Exhibits and Bookstore

Inside the Visitor Center, you’ll find exhibits that provide insight into the Nez Perce Flight of 1877, illustrating the resilience and challenges of the nimí·pu· (Nez Perce) during this pivotal time. The center also features a book sales area, offering books, maps, and educational materials that allow visitors to further explore Nez Perce history.

Award Winning Film

Don’t miss Weet'uciklitukt: There's No Turning Back, Battle at Big Hole, an award-winning film shown throughout the day. This powerful presentation, with closed captions, offers a moving introduction to the battle’s history and legacy. Audio and braille guides are available upon request to ensure accessibility for all visitors.

Panoramic Views on the Observation Deck

The Visitor Center’s outdoor observation deck provides panoramic views of the battlefield year-round. Equipped with viewing scopes, the deck allows you to closely observe key features, including the reconstructed tipis, the 1883 granite monument, and the howitzer cannon, from a respectful distance. The viewing deck is open from sunrise to sunset daily.

 

Following the Footsteps of History: Ranger Programs and Trails

Get to know the stories and landscapes of Big Hole National Battlefield in a meaningful way. Join a ranger for a guided tour, listen to an insightful talk at the Visitor Center, or watch a cultural demonstration that brings history to life. If you’d rather connect with the land itself, our three trails invite you to explore this sacred battlefield year-round—whether by hiking, snowshoeing, or cross-country skiing. Each step on these trails offers a chance to feel the natural beauty and profound history that make Big Hole so special.
 
Male park ranger and four visitors on a forested trail.
Ranger Programs

Attend a guided tour of the battlefield, a ranger talk at the visitor center, or a special cultural demonstrator's program.

A women cross country skiing on a trail.
Big Hole National Battlefield Trails

Experience the sacred nature of this battleground year-round by hiking or snow-shoeing one of our three trails.

 
A horse in traditional gear.
Some commemorations include a “riderless” horse ceremony, a tribute provided and presented by the Nez Perce Appaloosa Horse Club. This photo shows one of the horses that participate in this powerful ceremony.

NPS photo

A Day of Remembrance: Big Hole Commemoration

Every year, the Nez Perce gather at Big Hole National Battlefield to honor the memory of those who lost their lives here and to celebrate the resilience of those who endured.

This annual commemoration is a powerful day of reflection, healing, and unity, open to all who wish to observe and show respect for this sacred history. The ceremony takes place on the Saturday in August closest to the anniversary of the Battle of Big Hole.

Visitors are invited to witness the ceremony and share in the experience, though some portions are reserved exclusively for nímí·pu· (Nez Perce) participation, and at times, photography may be restricted. Guidelines for respectful observance will be shared during the event to maintain a mindful atmosphere.

Event details, including the date, times, and any additional highlights, will be shared here and in a park news release each year. This commemoration offers a unique opportunity to stand in solidarity with the Nez Perce, honoring their legacy and deep connection to the land at Big Hole.

 
 

Last updated: November 4, 2024

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Contact Info

Mailing Address:

P.O. Box 237
Wisdom, MT 59761

Phone:

406 689-3155

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