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Snake River Water Quality at Flagg Ranch, Wyoming

Water quality in the Snake River is considered very high quality and the river is valued for its natural, cultural, and recreational contributions to the region. We sampled the Snake River at Flagg Ranch, WY, for water chemistry and core water quality parameters monthly from May to November in 2021. Core water quality parameters include temperature, specific conductance, dissolved oxygen, pH, and turbidity.

Results in 2021 were comparable to previous years and indicative of high-quality waters; samples contained low levels of dissolved and total nutrients. Trace metals such as arsenic, copper, and iron have been detected in the watershed and are naturally present in measurable concentrations. Fluctuations in these trace metals are driven by elevated discharge during runoff. Total iron levels were greatest during times of peak flow in the month of May and exceeded the Wyoming Chronic Aquatic Life Criterion for total recoverable iron (1 mg/L). Levels of sulfate, sodium, and arsenic were lower during months characterized by higher flows.

Line graph of 2021 water discharge with total iron measurements from each month. The Wyoming standard was exceeded when the flow was high.
Daily discharge (in cfs; blue line) from USGS Gage 13010065 (Snake River at Flagg Ranch, WY) shown with concentrations of total iron (Fe; circles) summarized from water collected during monthly sampling in 2021. The Wyoming Chronic Aquatic Life Criterion is represented by the horizontal black line (1.0 mg/L total extractable iron). Total iron levels exceeded the criterion in May.

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2021 Water Quality Lab Results

The following two tables contain water quality lab results for the Snake River at Flagg Ranch, WY, from May through July and August through November, respectively. Download tabular data here for these tables.

Table 1. May through July 2021 monthly water chemistry lab results (in mg/L) for the Snake River above Jackson Lake at Flagg Ranch, WY. All samples were processed at Energy Laboratories in Billings, MT. Reporting limit (in mg/L) is the threshold value that many analytical labs consider to be the lowest reportable value for an individual analyte; this value may be higher than the maximum detection limit. ND = non-detectable result. Naturally occurring exceedances of the Wyoming Chronic Aquatic Life Criterion are labeled with "EX" after the value. Values followed by an "H" indicate the analysis was performed after holding time for this analyte (e.g., ortho-phosphate has a 48-hour holding time) but within 24 hours of method holding times. Some sampling events included a replicate or blank sample where indicated; blank samples are processed using certified inorganic free deionized water. 
Monthly water quality lab results, May–July 2021 for the Snake River at Flagg Ranch, WY.
Water Chemistry Lab Parameters (Madison River near West Yellowstone, MT) Reporting Limit 13-Apr 2-May 26-Jul 26-Jul Blank Sample 31-Aug
Table 2. August through November 2021 monthly water chemistry lab results (in mg/L) for the Snake River above Jackson Lake at Flagg Ranch, WY. All samples were processed at Energy Laboratories in Billings, MT. Reporting limit (in mg/L) is the threshold value that many analytical labs consider to be the lowest reportable value for an individual analyte; this value may be higher than the maximum detection limit. ND = non-detectable result. Values followed by an "H" indicate the analysis was performed after holding time for this analyte (e.g., ortho-phosphate has a 48-hour holding time) but within 24 hours of method holding times. Some sampling events included a replicate or blank sample where indicated; blank samples are processed using certified inorganic free deionized water. 
August to November monthly water quality results
Water Chemistry Lab Parameters (Madison River near West Yellowstone, MT) Reporting Limit 21-Sep 21-Sep Replicate Sample 20-Oct 10-Nov 12-Dec 12-Dec Blank Sample

2021 Water Quality Field Results

Download tabular data here for this table.

Table 3. Monthly water quality field parameter results for the Snake River above Jackson Lake at Flagg Ranch, WY.
Monthly water quality field results for the Snake River at Flagg Ranch, WY.
Water Quality Field Parameters (Madison River near West Yellowstone, MT) 13-Apr 2-May 26-Jul 31-Aug 21-Sep 20-Oct 10-Nov 12-Dec

More Data

Data prior to 2016 are available at the Water Quality Portal using GRTEWQ01 for the project and WQX-GRTE_SNR01 as the site identifier for the Snake River at Flagg Ranch, WY.

Part of a series of articles titled Water Resources Monitoring in the Snake River at Flagg Ranch, Wyoming.

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Last updated: June 28, 2022