Last updated: March 4, 2025
Article
Structural Fire Protection Intern Stories

NPS/J Waterman
Andrew Routhier
2024 Structural Fire Protection Intern – Valley Forge National Historical Park and Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site, PA
Fire Science Administration, Salem State University
Throughout my structural fire protection internship with the National Park Service, I have conducted many activities and numerous inspections/tests throughout Valley Forge and Hopewell Furnace which have improved the fire and life safety of the parks, including:
- Instructing a Stop the Bleed Course and fire extinguisher training for park employees
- Performing hydrant inspections and hydrant flow tests
- Performing monthly fire extinguisher inspections
One of the big things I decided to do was recalculate all the capacities of the hydrants around Valley Forge, and then repaint them to indicate their capacities in accordance with National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 291: Recommended Practice for Water Flow Testing and Marking of Hydrants. As someone who loves the fire service, I've believed that upon pulling up to an emergency, you should know your hydrant water flow capabilities. With that, painting the hydrants their proper colors allow firefighters to know the estimated 'gallons per minute' of water that can be flowed from the hydrant, which can help with scene size-up and suppression efforts.
I've gained a lot of experience working alongside other coworkers in the National Park Service. This is the agency I dream of working for after I finish my last year of college and hope to pursue the fire service within it. With the great coordination between my supervisor and the fire management office at Delaware Water Gap, I was able to complete my S-130, Firefighter Training (Wildland). The staff at Valley Forge and Hopewell Furnace are some of the most experienced I've met in many different areas of specialties, which has provided knowledge not only within the fire prevention field, but also within other field pertaining to visitor services, maintenance, and planning.
As I prepare for the future, and what is to come, this internship has given me many opportunities to learn from the best and gain a lot of advice from talented individuals. In the end, these experiences and knowledge gained will forever be used.

NPS/L STEELE
Joseph Nytko
2024 Structural Fire Protection Intern – Carlsbad Caverns National Park, NM
Fire, Arson, and Explosion Investigation,
Eastern Kentucky University
During my structural fire protection internship through the National Park Service at Carlsbad Caverns National Park, I:
- Completed an evaluation of defensible space around historic structures
- Performed fire and life safety inspections on park buildings
- Located and recording all fire hydrant locations within the park
- Attended interagency meetings and working with the Carlsbad Fire Department and Eddy County Fire and Rescue on interagency plans
- Performed monthly portable fire extinguisher inspections
- Revised the portable fire extinguisher tracking spreadsheet
- Performed a fire and life safety assessment on Building #41, located in the park maintenance yard, and preparing a report of the hazards found and recommendations for repair
I also had the opportunity to earn my Recreational Off-Highway Vehicle Association license and take cave search and rescue training.
I held hands-on fire extinguisher training for all employees and met with the offices of Eddy County Fire and Rescue to create a park emergency evacuation plan, museum collection fire plan, and an emergency cave evacuation plan, which is needed to revise the park’s structural fire management plan.
I have learned so much through my time here in Carlsbad Caverns. Most importantly, effective fire and life safety protection starts before a fire, and its effectiveness relies on the care that is given from the employees. I loved spending my summer here and could not have asked for a more intriguing internship!

NPS