Croix de Guerre

The Croix de Guerre is a French military award created during World War I. It can be awarded to individuals and units both from France and from allied nations for valiant service in action.

General Passaga pinning the Croix de Guerre to the 104th Infantry Regiment colors, at Bouq, France, April 28, 1918. From “Official Program for the [26th] Divisional Parade, April 25, 1919, published by the Committee of Welcome. (Boston, 1919)

Massachusetts National Guard Photo

104th Infantry Regiment Croix de Guerre

Massachusetts National Guard Photo / David Wilkinson

In early April 1918, the 104th Infantry Regiment, which was made up of soldiers from Massachusetts, was stationed in the Ardennes near the town of Bois Brule, when their position was attacked by the Germans. After fierce fighting in the trenches, including hand-to -hand combat, the 104th were able to hold their position.

For their gallantry, the 104th Infantry Regiment was given the Croix de Guerre on April 28, 1918. It was the first American unit to be honored by a foreign power for exceptional bravery in combat.

104th Infantry Regiment Croix de Guerre

Massachusetts National Guard Photo / David Wilkinson

A mural of French General Fenelon Passaga pinning the medal to the regimental flag was painted in the Massachusetts State House in 1937 by Richard Andrew.

To learn more, watch the 26th Yankee Division Croix de Guerre video produced by the Massachusetts National Guard.