Nature

Many of the trees at Amache grow in distinct rows,

NPS Photo/J. Ellis

Nature at Amache

Planting trees was one of the first things people at Amache did to make the landscape more livable. Trees were planted outside barracks, around mess halls and latrines, and anywhere else where people may gather and spend time. Most of the trees that were planted were Siberian elms, a non-native species that grows well in disturbed areas. After Amache closed, the trees continues to grow and thrive.

Many of the trees that were planting by incarcerees are still alive today. These trees, along with their offspring, have provided some refuge for birds in a generally treeless region. Amache, along with the nearby Arkansas River, has become a birding destination in recent years. Initial bird surveys indicate as many as 40 bird species may be present in the park.

 

Mule deer are commonly seen around Amache.

NPS Photo/J. Ellis

Return of the prairie

After the closure in 1945, the buildings were removed or destroyed and the land was auctioned to the highest bidder. The Town of Granada purchased the land that makes up Amache National Historic Site in order to gain access to the wells and supply the town with water. The lack of disturbance allowed for the return of the native prairie ecosystem. The land was eventually fenced in and leased to local ranchers for grazing for many years.

The prairie ecosystem at Amache is still thriving. Wet years bring large wildflower blooms. The grasslands support populations of mule deer and other wildlife.