Common Raven

NPS Photo/Marc Neidig

Corvus corax

This large black bird is easily observed against the red rock sandstone cliffs in Zion National Park, where their acrobatic flight may catch your eye. Ravens are also easily heard, capable of a wide range of vocalizations but best known for a loud, low croak from their massive black beak. Look for ravens in the many habitats throughout the park, from the bottomland areas of the canyon floor to the evergreen forests of the upper Kolob Plateau around Lava Point.

The common raven is a symbol of intelligence and adaptability. Its omnivorous diet gives it an edge to survive harsh climates like the deserts of Zion. The riparian woodlands along the Virgin River offer a wide variety of berries and seeds, such as canyon wild grape (Vitis arizonica), and Western chokecherry (Prunus virginiana melanocarpa). At middle elevations, pinyon pine trees (Pinus edulis) provide pinyon nuts—a great source of fat and protein for many species of wildlife.

 

NPS photo

Ravens will also seize the opportunity to capture any small animal that crosses their path. These unfortunate creatures could be the unsuspecting canyon mouse or perhaps a western whiptail lizard (Cnemidophorus tigris). Small song birds and eggs are also on the menu. In the colder months of winter, ravens will forage for carrion (dead animals) that perished during the long nights with temperatures falling below freezing. In some areas, ravens are known to steal food from picnic sites, garbage cans, and even unattended backpacks.

On your next visit to Zion, look and listen for the raven, one of the icons of the desert Southwest. But make sure to protect your food!

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