The diminutive yet brightly colored constrictor may at first inspire glances of fear, but they soon turn to stares of wonder. The San Francisco garter snake’s bright orange head combined with dazzling black and red stripes is impressive enough, but the belly is washed with the most delicate turquoise. Once common in small marshes on the San Francisco peninsula, the snake has been reduced to a mere handful of individuals. Due to the draining and pollution of wetlands, and illegal poaching by collectors, this beautiful reptile is now more common in zoos than it is in the wild.
Located on a promontory just south of the city of Pacifica, the 105 acres of Mori Point are the newest acquisition of Golden Gate National Recreation Area. High up above the cold waves below, the site boasts sweeping views from Point Reyes all the way to Pedro Point. Mori’s nature includes coastal bluffs, coastal prairie, and freshwater ponds which the snake needs to survive. The snake is a frog eater, and sticks close to the water. But when the ponds dry up in late summer the garter snake moves into upland grasslands, spending the winter in small mammal burrows.
The effort to preserve Mori Point is the story of community involvement and determination. For nearly two decades, various development proposals for the area were successfully opposed by Pacifica residents and environmental organizations. Instead of a condominium, a hotel, a convention center, or a casino, the site is instead home to red-legged frogs and San Francisco garter snakes. Both of these species are protected under the Endangered Species Act. In an interesting twist of fate, the endangered garter snake’s main prey item is the threatened red-legged frog. The California red-legged frog is the largest frog west of the continental divide, and was the feisty hero of Twain’s The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County. Red-legged frogs are threatened by invasive species such as bullfrogs, as well as by pesticide pollution.
The site is managed by the Site Stewardship, a community based ecological restoration program with our park’s supporting association, the Golden Gate Parks Conservancy. The GGPC is the largest park association in the National Park System, giving back more money to their park than any other. They also are more intimately involved in park management than any other association, working with natural and cultural resources stewardship and trail maintenance along with typical visitor center and education program duties.
Mori Point has been the site of many enterprises over the years. Originally part of the Spanish San Pedro Land grant, Spanish missionaries grew barley, corn and beans, and grazed cattle. The Mori family settled in Pacifica in the 1890s and began farming the land. By the 1920s the primary family business was the Mori Point Tavern, which became a much-loved drinking establishment through the Prohibition years. An alleged raid in 1923 resulted in the confiscation of 23,00 whiskey bottles by federal agents. In the following decades the tavern business declined, and the building eventually burned to the ground in 1966.
