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Gila Cliff Dwellings National MonumentCave Art
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Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument
Plants
A photo of a bright purple common chockcherry ripening in the sun along a trail.

NPS Photo by Barry Nielsen

Common chokecherry

Some of the most common trees are Ponderosa pine, Gambel's oak, Douglas fir, New Mexico juniper, pinon pine, and alligator juniper. Cactus are common, with the most frequently observed being prickly pear and cholla. Two abundant species, which many visitors have never seen and therefore frequently inquire about, are buffalo gourd (Cucurbita foetidissima, also known as coyote melon) and prickly poppy (Argemne platycepas).

If you would like a more complete list of plants common in this area, click on the link, "Common Plants in the Vicinity of Gila Cliff Dwellings."
 

Mortar Handprint  

Did You Know?
What today we call the Gila Cliff Dwellings were built in the 13th century by the Mogollon people. They formed the walls using chunks of Gila Conglomerate found within the caves. Mortar was required to keep the walls together. In some places you can still see the handprints of the builders.

Last Updated: January 03, 2009 at 15:21 EST