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Fort Smith National Historic Sitedetail of Fort Smith Federated Welfare Association painted on former courthouse building
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Fort Smith National Historic Site
Welfare Era Postcards
 
Fort Smith Federated Welfare Association painted on former courthouse building during Welfare Era
Fort Smith Federated Welfare Association
 

In the 1920s the federal government turned the former jail/courthouse building over to the City of Fort Smith.  They removed the jail cells and converted the space into offices.  A wrought iron fence was placed around the building.  During the Depression, the Welfare Office, Red Cross, Boys' Club, and other social services were housed here. 

Painted on the northwest side of the building is "Fort Smith Federated Welfare Association."  Off on the right-hand side, in front of the former jail building, is a slide.

To view a larger image of the postcard in a new window, click here.

 
swing set on lawn in front of former courthouse with Memorial Gateway in foreground
Welfare Association Building
Memorial Gateway
 

This photo postcard, taken by McCann Photo Company of Fort Smith, shows the Fort Smith Federated Welfare Association building from the west side.  Note the people swinging on the swing set on the front lawn.

The postcard leads one to believe that the gate in the foreground is part of the original fort.  The Memorial Gateway was in fact built by the Daughters of the American Revolution to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Arkansas's statehood in 1936.  It was supposedly modeled after the original fort wall and gate using historic materials. 

Until 2000 the original site of the fort's northeast gate sat in the middle of Rogers Avenue and Third Street.  This memorial gate was built closer to the buildings, near the corner of the streets.

To view the above postcard as a larger image in a new window, click here.

To view additional postcards of Fort Smith, click on the small images on the right.

To return to the main Postcards of Fort Smith page, click here.

boy fishing from rock landing next to Poteau River
Postcards of Poteau and Arkansas Rivers
Postcards showing views of the Arkansas and Poteau Rivers
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birds eye view of city with boats on river
City of Fort Smith Postcards
Postcards of downtown Fort Smith
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Interior of jail cell with box for prisoners to visit with their lawyers  

Did You Know?
The conditions at the federal jail at Fort Smith were so horrible that it received the nickname "Hell on the Border." Up to 50 men were crowded into one large cell with limited ventilation and poor sanitary conditions.

Last Updated: September 08, 2006 at 17:48 EST