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Fort Smith National Historic SiteCherokee Bill on scaffold with noose hanging above his head. His mother stands next to him.
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Fort Smith National Historic Site
Federal Court Era Places (1872-1896)
 
interior of courtoom as it looks today with Judge's bench in center of wall
Memories by Jody
Restored Courtroom of Judge Isaac C. Parker

Today visitors come to Fort Smith to see the federal courthouse used by Judge Isaac C. Parker from 1875-1889.  However, the building was originally the military barracks and not ideally suited for a courthouse.  The courtroom was small and not lavishly furnished.  The former mess halls in the basement were converted into two large jail cells, nicknamed "Hell on the Border." 

 

 
 
reconstructed gallows with 3 nooses hanging from crossbeam
Gallows
A reconstructed gallows stands on the site of the original structure.
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jail wagon in front of courthouse
Postcards of Federal Court Era Buildings
Postcards of Fort Smith federal courthouses and jails
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Lady Bird Johnson speaking at Fort Smith NHS dedication  

Did You Know?
Lady Bird Johnson came to Fort Smith National Historic Site to dedicate the park on October 27, 1964.

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Last Updated: July 17, 2007 at 16:26 EST