National Park Service LogoU.S. Department of the InteriorNational Park ServiceNational Park Service
National Park Service:  U.S. Department of the InteriorNational Park Service Arrowhead
Clara Barton National Historic SiteCaptain Stephen Barton and Sarah Barton, Clara Barton's parents and a view of her birthplace in North Oxford, Massachusetts.
view map
text size:largestlargernormal
printer friendly
Clara Barton National Historic Site
Clara Barton Chronology 1821-1860

December 25, 1821 - Clarissa Harlowe Barton is born in North Oxford, Massachusetts, the youngest of five children of Stephen and Sarah Stone Barton. 

1825 - 1836
- Gains an education by attending local schools and home tutoring from older brothers and sisters.  

1833 - 1835
- Cares for brother David Barton, injured and bedridden following a fall from a barn roof.

1836
- Noted phrenologist L. N. Fowler advises Clara Barton's parents to have her teach school. 

May 1839
- Passes examination and begins teaching career in district schools near Oxford, Massachusetts. 

1845
- Establishes a school for the children of her brothers mill workers. 

April 19, 1846
- Sister, Dorothea (Dolly) Barton, dies. 

1850 - 1851
- Spends a year furthering her own education at Clinton Liberal Institute, Oneida County, New York. 

July 18, 1851
- Mother, Sarah Barton, dies.

October 1851
- Travels to Hightstown, New Jersey to visit school friend, Mary Norton, and resumes teaching school. 

1852 - 1854
- Establishes first free public school in Bordentown, New Jersey. Enrollment grows rapidly, a new building is built, and a male principal is hired. Miss Barton leaves Bordentown and the teaching profession. 

1854 - 1855
- Moves to Washington, D.C. and works as a recording clerk at the U. S. Patent Office for Commissioner of Patents Charles Mason. Her salary is equal to that of the men employed in her office, $1,400 a year. 

1855-1857
- The status of female government workers is uncertain. Secretary of the Interior Robert McClelland is opposed to women working in government offices. Miss Barton's position as a clerk is reduced to copyist. She is paid ten cents per each 100 words copied. 

1857 - 1860
- Miss Barton returns to Massachusetts and lives with relatives and friends when her position at the Patent Office is eliminated by the Buchanan Administration. 

Fall 1860
- Returns to former Patent Office position as a copyist with the election of President Abraham Lincoln.

Forward to Clara Barton Chronology 1861 - 1869

Forward to Clara Barton Chronology 1870 - 1912

Franklin D. Roosevelt, 32nd President: 1933-1945  

Did You Know?
Franklin D. Roosevelt is the only American president has been elected to four terms. FDR served only three terms and died 11 weeks, 4 days into his fourth term. After FDR Administration, the 22nd Amendment ratified in 1951, limited the presidential office to two terms.

Last Updated: August 22, 2006 at 16:55 EST