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Bandelier National Monument
Summer/Migratory Birds
Western Tanager
NPS Photo by Sally King

WESTERN TANAGER (Piranga ludoviciana)
Wingspan 11.5"
Common summer bird especially in the riparian areas and higher elevation. Male has red head with yellow and black body. Female has yellow head and yellow and black body. Noticeably thick beak.

Printable Western Tanager Fact Sheet (PDF)

 
Hepatic Tanager
NPS Photo by Sally King
HEPATIC TANAGER (Piranga flava)
Wingspan 12.5"
Although not as common as the Western Tanager, can be seen in the riparian area near the visitor center and on the Falls Trail. Male is overall red with olive-tinged wings. Female is mostly yellow with olive-tinged wings.
 
Black-headed Grosbeak
NPS Photo by Sally King
BLACK-HEADED GROSBEAK (Pheucticus melanocephalus)
Wingspan 12.5"
Males are black, orange, yellow, and white.  Females have similar coloration with the black tending more to brown.  Common in Frijoles Canyon.  Can be pesky at the Cottonwood Picnic Area, as they tend to beg for food.  PLEASE DON'T FEED THEM.
 
Blue Grosbeak
NPS Photo by Sally King
BLUE GROSBEAK (Passerina caerulea)
Wingspan 11"
Uncommon but has been seen both in the main Frijoles Canyon area as well as at the Rio Grande. Male is striking with bright blue plumage, orange wing bars, and a thick beak. Female is reddish brown with the same thick bill.
 
Evening Grosbeak
NPS Photo by Sally King

EVENING GROSBEAK (Coccothraustes vespertinus)
Wingspan 14"
Sporadic in its occurrence in the park.  Some years very common, some years not seen at all.  Male is bright yellow with black and a thick bill.  Female is similar but with paler yellow plumage.

 
Turkey Vulture
NPS Photo by Sally King

TURKEY VULTURE (Cathartes aura)
Wingspan 67"
When the Turkey Vultures return to Frijoles Canyon it is a sure sign of the coming of spring. These large dark birds with their distinctive pink heads roost in the tall cottonwood trees near the visitor center. Although some people are repelled by their unusual appearance, they are quite fun to watch.

Printable Turkey Vulture Fact Sheet (PDF)

 
Yellow-rumped Warbler
NPS Photo by Sally King
YELLOW-RUMPED WARBLER (Dendrocia coronata)
Wingspan 9.25"
The most easily seen warbler in the park, can be found in most of the riparian zones.  Often arrives back quite early in the spring.
 
Black-throated Gray Warbler
NPS Photo by Sally King
BLACK-THROATED GRAY WARBLER (Dendroica nigrescens)
Wingspan 7.75"
Moderately common in the riparian zones and on the mesatops.  Flits around in tree branches looking for food.
 
Yellow Warbler
NPS Photo by Sally King
YELLOW WARBLER (Dendroica petechia)
Wingspan 8"
Both males and females have bright yellow plumage with the male having red-orange streaks on its breast.  Somewhat common in the riparian zones.
 
Grace's Warbler
NPS Photo by Sally King
GRACE'S WARBLER (Dendroica graciae)
Wingspan 8"
Somewhat common in the riparian areas of the park.
 
Townsend's Warbler
NPS Photo by Sally King
TOWNSEND'S WARBLER (Dendroica townsendi)
Wingspan 8"
Seen occasionally during migration, usually in the riparian areas of the park.
 
Plumbeous Vireo
NPS Photo by Sally King
PLUMBEOUS VIREO (Vireo plumbeus)
Wingspan 10"
Common especially in the riparian areas of the park. Nests and raises young here.
 
Warbling Vireo
NPS Photo by Sally King
WARBLING VIREO (Vireo gilvus)
Wingspan 8.5"
Common in the riparian areas of the park from late spring through early fall.
 
Broad-tailed Hummingbird (female)
NPS Photo by Sally King
BROAD-TAILED HUMMINGBIRD (Selasphorus platycercus)
Wingspan 5.25"
Very common all summer long until around Labor Day. Can arrive back very early in the spring, even before many flowers are blooming.  Males have a bright red gorget while females have a speckled throat.
 
Black-chinned Hummingbird (female)
NPS Photo by Sally King
BLACK-CHINNED HUMMINGBIRD (Archilochus alexandri)
Wingspan 4.75"
Very common.  Nests and raises young in the park.  Males have a dark purple or red gorget.  Females are very plain with some green highlights in their plumage.
 
Rufous Hummingbird (female)
NPS Photo by Sally King
RUFOUS HUMMINGBIRD (Selasphorus rufus)
Wingspan 4.5"
Common, especially in late summer during migration. Males are bright green and orange. Females have similar coloration but have a small medallion instead of a bright gorget. 
 
Sandhill Cranes
NPS Photo by Sally King
SANDHILL CRANE (Grus canadensis)
Wingspan 77 - 73"
Rarely land in the park but make their presence known in both spring and fall when they migrate overhead.  Their loud cries are very distinctive.
 
Chipping Sparrow
NPS Photo by Sally King

CHIPPING SPARROW (Spizella passerina)
Wingspan 8.5"
Commonly seen in Frijoles Canyon.  Often scurries along ground looking for food.  The most common sparrow of the riparian zones in the spring and summer.

 
Lazuli Bunting
NPS Photo by Sally King
LAZULI BUNTING (Passerina amoena)
Wingspan 8.75"
Uncommon in the park overall but seen occasionally near the Rio Grande at the bottom of the Falls Trail.
 
Western Meadowlark
NPS Photo by Sally King
WESTERN MEADOWLARK (Sturnella neglecta)
Wingspan 14.5"
Uncommon but can be seen occasionally on the open, brushy mesas such as at Burnt Mesa Trail.
 
Lark Sparrows
NPS Photo by Sally King
LARK SPARROW (Chondestes grammacus)
Wingspan 11"
Somewhat common, have been seen along the Main Loop Trail.  Distinctive face pattern makes them easily recognizable.
 
Cordilleran Flycatcher with babies
NPS Photo by Sally King
CORDILLERAN FLYCATCHER (Empidonax occidentalis)
Wingspan 8"
Uncommon but have can be seen in the riparian areas of the park.  One pair nested in a CCC light fixture at the visitor center in 2006.
 
Lesser Goldfinch
NPS Photo by Sally King
LESSER GOLDFINCH (Carduelis psaltria)
Wingspan 8"
Relatively common in the riparian areas of the park.  Seen frequently in late summer along the Main Loop Trail collecting flower seeds.
 
Upper Falls  

Did You Know?
Frijoles Creek drops approximately 80 feet over the Upper Falls. The falls occur where the waters of Frijoles Creek hit the more resistant, dense basalt rock from the neck of an ancient volcano.

Last Updated: January 22, 2008 at 12:26 EST